Shin ka taɓa jin gajiya, kasala, ko rashin jin daɗi? Wataƙila nauyinka ya ƙaru ko ya ragu ba tare da wani dalili ba, ko kuma ka fuskanci wasu canje-canje marasa kyau. Duk wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda ƙaramin, amma mai ƙarfi, 'ƙwayar halitta' a cikin kwakwalwarka. Wannan shine abin da muke magana a kai a yau. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa hypopituitarism a likitanci.
Menene glandar pituitary da hypopituitarism?
A taƙaice dai, glandar pituitary gland ce mai girman wake wadda take a gindin kwakwalwarmu, a bayan hancinmu. Amma duk da ƙaramar girmanta, tana aiki a matsayin 'mafi girman gland' na tsarin hormones na jikinmu. Ita ce wadda ke gaya wa glandar thyroid, glandar adrenal, da sauran glanders da yawa, "To, yanzu ka yi wannan hormone."
Hypopituitarism shine lokacin da glandar pituitary, babban mai kula da tsarin, bai samar da isasshen hormones ɗaya ko fiye ba. Wani lokaci, duk hormones da glandar pituitary ke samarwa za a iya rage su. Muna kiran wannan Panhypopituitarism . Wannan yanayin na iya shafar yara da manya. Hakanan yana iya faruwa ne sakamakon cutar hypothalamus, ɓangaren kwakwalwa wanda ke sarrafa siginar da ke zuwa glandar pituitary.
Waɗannan hormones suna sarrafa muhimman ayyuka a jikinmu, kamar girma, haihuwa, hawan jini, da metabolism . Don haka idan babu ɗayan waɗannan, hanyoyin jiki masu alaƙa na iya lalacewa.
Mene ne muhimman hormones da glandar pituitary ke samarwa?
Glandar pituitary tana samar da nau'ikan hormones da dama. Bari mu dubi manyan da kuma abin da suke yi. Zai zama da matuƙar muhimmanci a gare ku ku san wannan.
| Hormone | Aiki a Jiki |
|---|---|
| Hormone mai suna Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) | Yana motsa glandar adrenal (ƙwayoyin da ke saman kodan) kuma yana taimakawa wajen samar da hormone cortisol, wanda ke sarrafa hawan jini da metabolism. |
| Hormone mai motsa thyroid (TSH) | Yana motsa glandar thyroid a wuya kuma yana taimakawa wajen samar da hormones na thyroid, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga metabolism na jiki, girma, da ci gaba. |
| Hormone mai motsa follicle (FSH) da kuma hormone na Luteinizing (LH) | Waɗannan suna sarrafa aikin jima'i da haihuwa a tsakanin mata da maza, suna nuna samar da estrogen daga kwai a cikin mata da kuma testosterone daga ƙwai a cikin maza. |
| Hormone na girma (GH) | Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban ƙasusuwa da kyallen takarda na yau da kullun, musamman a lokacin ƙuruciya. |
| Prolactin | Yana ƙarfafa ci gaban nono ga mata da kuma samar da madara don shayarwa. |
| Hormone na antidiuretic (ADH) | Koda yana sarrafa fitar ruwa daga jiki. Idan aka rage hakan, fitsari mai yawa na iya faruwa. |
| Oxytocin | Yana taimakawa mahaifa ta matse yayin haihuwa kuma yana taimakawa wajen kwararar madara yayin shayarwa. Wannan hormone yana da mahimmanci don haɗin gwiwa tsakanin uwa da jariri. |
Mene ne dalilan da ke haifar da hypopituitarism?
Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewar glandar pituitary ko hypothalamus. Wani lokaci ba za a iya gano musabbabin ba. Ga wasu daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan:
- Ciwon daji a cikin ko kusa da glandar pituitary
- Maganin radiation don ciwon daji
- Tiyata a kwakwalwa ko glandar pituitary
- Cututtuka kamar su meningitis
- Raunin kai mai tsanani
- Shanyewar jiki ko zubar jini a kwakwalwa
- Wasu magunguna
- Kumburi da matsalolin da ke tattare da tsarin garkuwar jiki ke haifarwa
- Zubar jini mai yawa yayin haihuwa (cutar Sheehan)
- Wasu dalilan kwayoyin halitta ( maye gurbi a kwayoyin halitta )
- Sauran yanayin lafiya kamar sarcoidosis da tarin fuka
Yaya alamun suke?
Alamomin sun dogara ne akan rashin sinadarin hormone da kuma yadda yanayin ke tasowa da sauri . Wasu mutane ba sa samun alamun cutar kwata-kwata, ko kuma alamun na iya bayyana a hankali. Wasu kuma na iya samun alamun cutar ba zato ba tsammani.
Duba teburin da ke ƙasa don alamun da ke tattare da kowace rashin sinadarin hormone.
| Rashin Hormone | Alamomin da Ka Iya Haifarwa |
|---|---|
| Rashin ACTH | Gajiya akai-akai, kasala, hawan jini, raguwar nauyi, tashin zuciya, amai, da baƙin ciki. |
| Rashin TSH | Maƙarƙashiya, ƙaruwar nauyi, rashin iya jure sanyi, rashin kuzari, ciwon tsoka ko rauni. |
| Rashin FSH da LH | Ga mata: rashin daidaituwa ko kuma daina haila, wahalar haihuwa (rashin haihuwa). Ga maza: asarar gashin fuska da na jiki, rauni, rashin sha'awar jima'i, rashin iya yin jima'i, wahalar ɗaukar ciki. |
| Rashin GH | Ga yara: raguwar girma, tarin kitse a kusa da kugu da fuska, da kuma rashin girman gaba ɗaya. Ga manya: raguwar kuzari, wahalar motsa jiki, ƙaruwar nauyi, raguwar yawan tsoka, damuwa ko baƙin ciki. |
| Rashin Prolactin | Ga mata: Rashin samar da nono bayan haihuwa. |
| Rashin ADH | Jin ƙishirwa mai yawa da yawan yin fitsari (Ciwon suga Insipidus). |
| Rashin Oxytocin | Ga mata: wahalar rashin madara. |
Idan kana da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun, don Allah kada ka yi watsi da su. Tabbatar ka ga likitanka ka yi magana a kai.
Yaya za ka sami wannan, Likita?
Idan ka ga likita, zai saurari alamun cutar a hankali sannan ya tura ka don yin gwaje-gwajen da suka dace.
- Gwajin Jini: Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci. Suna auna matakan hormones daban-daban a cikin jininka. Wani lokaci, ana ba da hormone sannan ana yin gwaje-gwaje na musamman (gwajin ƙarfafawa ko hanawa) don duba canje-canje a cikin jinin cikin 'yan awanni. Misalan: `gwajin ƙarfafawa na ACTH (Cortrosyn)`, `gwajin ƙarfafawa na GH`.
- Hoto: Ana iya yin hoton MRI ko CT don duba ciwon pituitary.
- Gwaje-gwajen Gani: Tunda jijiyoyin da ke haɗuwa da idanu suna wucewa kusa da glandar pituitary, ana gwada gani don ganin ko wani abu kamar ƙari yana matse waɗannan jijiyoyin.
- X-ray ga yara: Ana yin X-ray na hannayen yara don duba ko ƙasusuwan suna girma yadda ya kamata.
Yaya ake yi masa magani?
Akwai manyan manufofi guda biyu wajen magance wannan matsalar. Ɗaya shine aMaganin tushen matsalar (misali, cire ƙari). Abu na biyu kuma mafi mahimmanci shine a maye gurbin hormones ɗin da suka ɓace a jiki . Wannan ana kiransa Maganin Sauya Hormone .
Magunguna
Likitan zai rubuta muku maganin da ya dace dangane da matakin sinadarin hormone da kuke da shi.
- Ga ƙarancin ACTH: Ana ba da Glucocorticoids (misali hydrocortisone) don daidaita matakan cortisol.
- Ga ƙarancin TSH: Ana ba da magunguna kamar 'Levothyroxine' don daidaita matakan hormones na thyroid.
- Don ƙarancin sinadarin hormone na jima'i: Ana ba wa maza sinadarin Testosterone, yayin da kuma ake ba wa mata sinadarin estrogen (mai yiwuwa tare da sinadarin progesterone).
- Ga ƙarancin GH: Ana yin allurar Hormone na Girma (GH) don taimakawa wajen girma, musamman ga yara. Ana kuma ba manya wannan maganin don taimakawa wajen ƙarfafawa da haɓaka tsoka.
- Ga rashin haihuwa: Akwai magunguna na musamman na hormones kamar Gonadotropin don ƙarfafa girman ƙwai ko samar da maniyyi.
Tiyata
Idan ƙari ne ke haifar da wannan yanayin, ana iya buƙatar tiyata don cire shi, ya danganta da nau'in da wurin da ciwon yake.
Me ya kamata mu yi tunani game da makomar? (Outlook)
Labari mai daɗi shine idan an gano cutar daidai kuma an ba da maganin maye gurbin hormones daidai, yana yiwuwa a rayu rayuwa mai kyau da lafiya . Maganin na iya ɗaukar tsawon rai.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a tuntuɓi likitanka akan lokaci . Domin buƙatun hormones na jikinka na iya canzawa akan lokaci, yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da tuntuɓar likitanka akai-akai.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Hypopituitarism shine lokacin da glandar pituitary, 'master gland' na jikinmu, bai samar da isasshen hormones da ake buƙata ba.
- Alamomin sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, ya danganta da wanne hormone ne ke da ƙarancinsa. Alamomin na iya haɗawa da gajiya, ƙaruwar nauyi, da kuma rashin aikin jima'i.
- Idan kana da alamun da ba a bayyana ba kamar waɗannan, to ka nemi likita nan take .
- Ana iya gano wannan yanayin daidai ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen jini da kuma duban jini.
- Maganin shine a ba wa marasa isasshen hormones a waje. Wannan maganin yana da tasiri sosai.
- Bayan fara magani, a gana da likita a lokacin da aka tsara.Daidaita allurai yana da matuƙar muhimmanci.
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