Shin kana kamuwa da mura bayan ka jike a cikin ruwan sama? Ko kuma kana jin ciwon ciki bayan ka ci wani abu daga shagon? Wani lokaci hannuwanka da ƙafafunka suna yankewa, kuma ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga jiki ta hanyar waɗannan raunukan . A irin waɗannan lokutan, ba tare da mun sani ba, rundunar tsaro mai ƙarfi a cikin jikinmu tana fara faɗa da waɗannan mahara. A yau, bari mu yi magana game da wannan tsarin tsaro mai ban mamaki, tsarin garkuwar jiki .
Su waye waɗannan masu gadi a cikinmu?
A taƙaice dai, tsarin garkuwar jiki rukuni ne na masu gadi a jikinmu. Kamar rundunar da ke kare ƙasa. Babban aikin wannan rundunar shine gano maƙiyan da ke shiga jikinmu daga waje, su lalata su, sannan su kare mu daga cututtuka.
Waɗannan maƙiyan na iya zama kowace ƙwayar cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, da sauransu. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga jikinmu ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Misali, idan ka taɓa makullin ƙofa ka shafa idanunka da wannan hannun, ƙwayar cuta mai sanyi da ke jikinta na iya shiga jikinka. Idan ka ci abincin da ba a tsaftace shi da kyau ba, ƙwayoyin cuta da ke jikinta na iya shiga jikinka.
Tsarin garkuwar jikinmu, kamar mai tsalle-tsalle, yana gane baƙi da ba a gayyace su ba. Shin kun san yadda? Kowace ƙwayar halitta a jikinmu tana da tsarin furotin na musamman a samanta, kamar yatsan hannu. Tsarin garkuwar jikinmu yana karanta wannan "zanen yatsa" kuma yana gano daidai "wannan ɗaya ne daga cikinmu" da "wannan wani ne."
Kwayoyin Jini Masu Fari – Kashi na Sojojinmu
Da zarar an gano wani maƙiyi na waje, manyan sojojin rundunar tsaronmu, wato fararen ƙwayoyin jini , za su fara aiki. Manufar waɗannan sojoji ita ce su lalata ƙwayoyin cuta masu shigowa.
Ana samar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin fari a cikin ƙashinmu. Amma tsawon rayuwarsu gajarta ce, daga 'yan kwanaki zuwa 'yan makonni. Don haka jikinmu yana ci gaba da samar da sabbin ƙwayoyin jinin fari. Akwai nau'ikan su daban-daban, amma duk suna da manufa iri ɗaya - don yaƙi da cututtuka .
Ina waɗannan sojoji suke?
Waɗannan masu tsaron, waɗanda suka shirya yin aiki, suna nan a wurare daban-daban a jikinmu, kamar a sansanonin sojoji. Ga wasu daga cikin waɗannan wurare:
- Glandan Thymus
- ƙashi
- Tonsils
- Ƙunƙolin Lymph
- Ƙaramin hanji
- Adenoids
Tsarin Lymphatic – Babbar Hanyar Sojojinmu ta Tsaro
Tsarin lymphatic da ke jikinka kamar tsarin babbar hanya ne da aka tsara don dakarun tsaronmu (ƙwayoyin jinin fararen fata) su yi yawo a ko'ina cikin jiki.
Wataƙila ka lura cewa idan ka yi rashin lafiya, ƙurajen wuyanka, hammata, da kuma maƙogwaronka suna kumbura. Wannan ba abin damuwa ba ne. Yana nufin cewa garkuwar jikinka tana cikin shiri sosai kuma tana aiki da kyau!
Waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymph kamar matattara ne a cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu. Suna kamawa da lalata abubuwa kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin halitta matattun da ke shiga jiki, kuma suna tsarkake jiki.
Yaya wannan yaƙin yake tafiya da gaske?
Idan tsarin garkuwar jiki ya gane abokin gaba, fararen ƙwayoyin jini suna kewaye da ƙwayar cuta kuma suna mamaye ta ko kuma suna lalata ta. Bugu da ƙari, jikinmu yana samar da furotin na musamman da ake kira antibodies . Waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna kama da maɓallan da aka yi musamman don ƙwayar cuta, waɗanda ke manne da ita kuma suna hana ta aiki.
Tsarin garkuwar jikinmu yana ƙara ƙarfi da ƙwarewa. Ga yadda yake aiki:
| Mahalli | Amsar Jiki |
|---|---|
| Idan ƙwayar cuta ta shiga jiki a karon farko | Yana ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa kafin tsarin garkuwar jiki ya gane wannan sabon abokin gaba, ya gano raunin wuraren da yake, sannan ya samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi don yaƙar sa. A wannan lokacin, za ku iya fuskantar alamu kamar zazzabi da sanyi. |
| Idan kwayar cuta iri ɗaya ta shiga karo na biyu | Yanzu tsarinmu yana "tunawa" da wannan abokin gaba. Don haka muna amfani da makaman da muka ƙera a baya don halaka shi da sauri. Wataƙila ba za ka ji rashin lafiya ba. Manufarmu ta yi nasara! |
Wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ita ce tushen yadda alluran rigakafi ke aiki. Allurar rigakafi tana shigar da ƙwayar cuta da aka kashe ko ta raunana a cikin jiki, tana horar da garkuwar jikinmu don gane maƙiyi da kuma yaƙar ta kafin ainihin cutar ta bulla.
Don haka, a lokaci na gaba da ka yi rashin lafiya kaɗan, kada ka firgita. Ka tuna, akwai runduna mai ƙarfi a cikin jikinka, suna yaƙi mai girma a gare ka, ba a gani ba. Don taimaka musu, abin da kawai za ka yi shi ne shan ruwa mai yawa, cin abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma samun isasshen hutu. Duk da haka, idan alamun cutar sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su inganta ba cikin 'yan kwanaki, ka tabbata ka ga likitanka don neman shawara.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Tsarin garkuwar jikinmu tsarin kariya ne na halitta wanda ke kare mu ta hanyar yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Fararen ƙwayoyin jini su ne manyan sojojin wannan rundunar. Suna lalata mahara.
- Kumburin idon sawu lokacin da kake rashin lafiya alama ce mai kyau da ke nuna cewa garkuwar jikinka tana aiki. Amma, idan kumburin ya ci gaba, yana da mahimmanci a nemi shawarar likita.
- Bayan kamuwa da cuta ta farko, jikinmu zai iya "tuna" da wannan ƙwayar cuta kuma ya yaƙi ta da sauri da inganci a lokaci na gaba.
- Rayuwa mai kyau (abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki, isasshen barci) na iya kiyaye garkuwar jikinka ta yi ƙarfi.
tsarin garkuwar jiki , ƙwayoyin jinin fararen fata, kamuwa da cuta, ƙwayoyin lymph, ƙwayoyin rigakafi, tsaron jiki
💬 Comments (0)
Har yanzu ba a buga sharhi ba. Ƙara bayanin ku anan a karon farko.
Ƙara sharhin ku