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Ta yaya wannan 'firgici' ya faru? Labarin kwayar zarra (Atom)
To, domin mu fahimci inda wannan 'girgiza' ta fito, da farko muna buƙatar sanin ƙaramin abu na duk abin da ke kewaye da mu. Wannan ita ce kwayar zarra . Daga fensir ɗinka zuwa hancinka, komai a wannan duniyar ya ƙunshi waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin zarra. Waɗannan ƙanana ne har ba za mu iya ganin su da idanunmu tsirara ba, dole ne mu kalle su da na'urar hangen nesa ta musamman. Ka yi tunanin, komai a wannan duniyar kamar tubali ne, waɗannan ƙwayoyin zarra ana kiransu 'Atoms'.Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta guda uku
Yanzu, a cikin wannan kwayar zarra guda ɗaya, akwai wasu ƙananan abubuwa. A takaice dai, akwai manyan nau'ikan guda uku:- Protons: Waɗannan suna da caji mai kyau (+) .
- Electrons: Waɗannan suna da cajin negative (-) .
- Neutrons: Waɗannan ba su da caji, suna tsaka tsaki.
Lokacin da aka rasa ma'aunin caji
A lokacin ne abin da ake kira 'Tsayawan Wutar Lantarki' ya faru, lokacin da aka rasa daidaito tsakanin waɗannan caji mai kyau da mara kyau. Protons da neutrons ba sa motsawa haka a cikin kwayar zarra. Amma electrons tarin abubuwa ne masu ban tsoro! Suna son tsalle daga wuri zuwa wani. Idan da yawa daga cikin waɗannan electrons masu tsalle sun taru a cikin abu ko jikin mutum, to wannan abu ko mutumin yana samun caji mai kyau (-). Yanzu mafi mahimmanci a nan shine caji mai akasin haka koyaushe yana jan hankalin juna. Wannan yana nufin caji mai kyau yana neman caji mai kyau, kuma caji mai kyau yana neman caji mai kyau. Shin kun fahimta? Mai sauƙi, ko ba haka ba?Masu jagoranci da electrons suna tsalle!
Ka yi tunanin tafiya babu takalmi a kan kafet a ɗakinka. Idan ka yi haka, za ka iya ƙara wasu electrons a jikinka. Wannan yana haifar da caji mara kyau a jikinka. Yanzu, waɗannan electrons na iya tafiya ta wasu abubuwa cikin sauƙi. Masana kimiyya suna kiran waɗannan abubuwa conductors . Misali, ƙarfe suna da kyau conductors.Me yasa wasu abubuwa ke girgiza ka kawai idan ka taɓa su?
To, me zai faru idan ka taɓa makullin ƙofa na ƙarfe (wanda yawanci yana da ƙarancin electrons, ma'ana yana iya samun caji mai kyau) tare da ƙarin electrons a jikinka? Waɗannan ƙarin electrons a jikinka suna tsalle zuwa kan makullin ƙofa! Wannan ƙaramin 'motsi' da kake ji lokacin da ka buga 'chit' shine saurin tsallen waɗannan electrons. Ka yi tunanin, a cikin wannan daƙiƙa ɗaya, miliyoyin electrons suna shawagi a sararin sama! Shin ba abin mamaki ba ne?Wannan tsallen electrons daga wani wuri zuwa wani shine abin da muke kira 'fitar da wutar lantarki'. Wannan shine sirrin wannan 'gigicewa'.
Shin yana da yuwuwar a 'firgita' a lokacin sanyi?
Shin ka taɓa tunanin cewa za ka fi fuskantar irin wannan 'girgiza' a ranakun sanyi da bushewa? Akwai gaskiya a cikin hakan. Domin idan iska ta bushe, akwai ƙarin damar taruwa a saman fatar jikinmu. Idan akwai danshi a cikin iska, wato, a ranakun dumi, ƙarin electrons da ke taruwa a jikinka ta wannan danshi suna warwatse cikin sauƙi. Sannan babban caji mai tsauri ba ya taruwa. Shi ya sa wannan 'girgiza' ya fi yawa a yanayin sanyi da bushewa.
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Check Availability →Shin akwai wani abu da ke damun wannan ƙaramin 'shock' ɗin?
Ko da yake mutane da yawa suna jin tsoron wannan ƙaramin 'girgiza', a zahiri ba ya haifar da wata illa sosai. Wannan kamar ƙaramin girgizar lantarki ne. Duk da haka, wani lokacin idan ba mu yi tsammanin haka ba, muna samun ɗan girgiza. Duk da haka, wannan abu ne na halitta. Duk da haka, ba kasafai ake samunsa ba, a wuraren da akwai na'urorin lantarki, ko a wuraren da akwai kayan da ke ƙonewa, wannan nau'in fitarwa mara motsi na iya haifar da ƙaramin haɗari. Amma babu abin da za a ji tsoro game da wannan ƙaramin 'girgiza' da muke samu a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun.Nasihu don rage girgiza
Yanzu, idan kana son rage wannan 'girgizar' kaɗan, za ka iya gwada wasu ƙananan abubuwa:- Ƙara danshi: Musamman a lokacin hunturu, za ku iya amfani da na'urar sanyaya danshi don ƙara danshi a cikin iska a gida. Ko kuma za ku iya ajiye kwano na ruwa a cikin ɗakin.
- Ka yi tunani game da tufafinka: Sanya tufafin da aka yi da yadin roba (misali nailan, polyester) yana iya tara wutar lantarki mai tsauri. Sanya yadin halitta kamar auduga gwargwadon iyawa.
- Takalma: Ko da tafiya a kan kafet da tafin roba na iya haifar da gigicewa. Takalma masu tafin fata sun fi kyau.
- Kafin ka taɓa wani abu na ƙarfe: Idan ka kan ji ƙarar girgiza, riƙe abin rufe fuska, kamar tebur na katako, kafin ka taɓa wani abu kamar makullin ƙofa na ƙarfe. Wannan zai ba da damar wasu ƙarin caji a jikinka su ɓace.
- Kada ka bar fatar jikinka ta bushe: Kullum sai ka shafa man shafawa a fatar jikinka.Ana iya rage wannan kaɗan ta hanyar amfani da man shafawa.
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