Ka yi tunanin lokacin da kake tauna abinci ko kuma kana wanke fuska, kwatsam sai ka ji wani irin ciwo mai zafi kamar na'urar lantarki a gefe ɗaya na fuskarka. Ko kuma ka ji kamar wasu sassan fuskarka sun yi rauni. Dalilin irin waɗannan abubuwa na iya zama matsala da wata muhimmiyar jijiya a cikin kanmu. A yau muna magana ne game da wannan 'Trigeminal Nerve', wadda ke ba mu jin daɗi a fuskarmu kuma tana taimaka mana mu tauna abinci.
A taƙaice dai, menene jijiyar trigeminal?
A taƙaice dai, jijiyar trigeminal tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan jijiyoyi guda 12 da ke cikin kanmu, ko kuma kwanyarmu. Ana kuma kiranta da jijiyar cranial ta biyar. Kamar rassan bishiya, wannan jijiyar tana raba zuwa manyan sassa uku kuma tana yaɗuwa a fuskarmu. Akwai jijiyar trigeminal guda ɗaya a gefen dama na fuskarmu, da kuma wani a hagu, don haka akwai biyu daga cikinsu.
Ita ce babbar jijiya a cikin kwanyarmu. Tana yin manyan ayyuka guda biyu:
1. Aikin jijiyoyi: Wannan jijiyar tana aika duk abin da kake ji a fuskarka, goshinka, idanunka, hancinka, lebenka, haƙoranka, da dashenka, kamar taɓawa, zafi, zafi, da sanyi, zuwa kwakwalwa. Kamar layin waya ne wanda ke ɗauke da saƙonni daga fuskarka zuwa kwakwalwarka.
2. Aikin Mota: Wannan jijiyar kuma tana gaya wa tsokoki a muƙamuƙinka su motsa lokacin da kake tauna abinci, "To, ka tauna yanzu."
Mutane da yawa ba sa tunani sosai game da wannan jijiya, amma idan kai ko wani da ka sani yana da wata cuta kamar "Trigeminal Neuralgia", wadda take da zafi mai tsanani a fuska, to ka fahimci muhimmancin wannan jijiya.
Menene manyan rassan wannan jijiya guda uku da ayyukansu?
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, wannan jijiya ta rabu zuwa manyan rassan guda uku. Domin fahimtar wannan, bari mu duba wannan tebur.
| Reshen Jijiyoyi | Babban aiki | Manyan wuraren jin daɗi |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Reshen ido (Ophthalmic - V1) | Bayar da jin daɗi ga ido da yankunan da ke kewaye. |
|
| 2. Reshen Maxillary (Maxillary - V2) | Bayar da jin daɗi ga tsakiyar fuska. | |
| 3. Reshen ƙashin ƙugu (Mandibular - V3) | Yana ba da jin daɗi ga kuma kewaye da muƙamuƙi na ƙasa da kuma sarrafa tsokoki da ke tattare da tauna abinci . |
Kalli yadda wannan jijiya ta yaɗu a fuska. Shi ya sa ko da ƙaramin lahani ga wannan jijiya muke ji sosai.
Ina ainihin wannan jijiya take a cikin kawunanmu?
Tsarin yana da ɗan rikitarwa, amma bari mu sauƙaƙa shi.
Tafiyar wannan jijiya ta fara ne a wurare huɗu a cikin tushen kwakwalwa, inda ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi ke taruwa. Uku daga cikinsu suna da hannu a cikin saƙonnin jijiyoyi da ɗaya kuma a cikin saƙonnin motsi.
Waɗannan ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi suna haɗuwa don samar da babban tushen jijiya ɗaya. Wannan yana fitowa daga tushen kwakwalwa kusa da "Pons". Bayan fitowa, wannan tushen jijiya yana zama tarin ƙwayoyin jijiya da ake kira "Trigeminal Ganglion" . Wannan yana nan a gaban kunnuwanmu, kusa da kunci, a cikin kwanyar.
Kamar mahadar jirgin ƙasa inda layukan jirgin ƙasa uku suka rabu, daga wannan ganglion ne manyan rassan guda uku da muka yi magana a kansu a baya (occipital, maxillary, da submaxillary) suka rabu suka tafi zuwa sassa daban-daban na fuska.
Waɗanne yanayi ne ke shafar jijiyar trigeminal?
Aikin wannan jijiya na iya lalacewa saboda dalilai daban-daban.
- Raunin kai ko wasu cututtukan kwakwalwa.
- Matsewar jijiyoyi saboda wani jijiyar jini da ke kusa, ƙari, ko kumburi .
- Wasu cututtuka, musamman kwayar cutar herpes zoster da ke haifar da shingles, na iya haifar da kumburin jijiya.
- Cututtuka kamar ciwon suga (diabetes) suna haifar daCutar ƙwayoyin cuta ta microvascular.
- Wasu cututtuka na autoimmune .
- Lalacewar jijiya ta hanyar haɗari yayin tiyatar kwakwalwa, fuska, ko hakori .
Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin manyan matsalolin lafiya da ka iya faruwa saboda waɗannan dalilai:
Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Trigeminal
Wannan ita ce matsalar da aka fi sani da wannan jijiya. Tana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani a gefe ɗaya na fuska wanda zai iya ɗaukar daga daƙiƙa kaɗan zuwa mintuna kaɗan. Yawanci tana faruwa ne sakamakon matsewar jijiyoyin jini a kan wannan jijiya kusa da tushen kwakwalwa.
Ciwon Jijiyoyin Trigeminal
Wannan yana nufin akwai ɗan lahani ga jijiyar trigeminal. Wannan na iya haifar da suma a fuska, ciwo, ko kuma jin wani abu da ba a saba gani ba (paresthesia) kamar tururuwa suna gudu a kusa.
Ciwon Kai na Ƙungiyar
Wannan ciwon kai ne mai tsanani wanda ke faruwa a gefe ɗaya na kai. Ana kyautata zaton cewa wannan ciwon kai na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wani ƙaiƙayi ko kumburin jijiyar trigeminal.
Ciwon Wallenberg
Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon toshewar jijiyoyin jini da ke samar da jini ga tushen kwakwalwa (misali, bugun jini). Wannan kuma na iya shafar aikin jijiyar trigeminal, wanda ke haifar da alamu kamar wahalar haɗiyewa da jiri.
Maganin ya dogara ne da dalilin da ya sa. Wasu ƙananan raunuka suna warkarwa da kansu akan lokaci. A wasu lokuta, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar magani ko tiyata.
Menene alamun lalacewar jijiyoyi?
Saboda wannan jijiya tana da girma sosai kuma tana yin ayyuka daban-daban, alamun da ke faruwa lokacin da ta lalace na iya bambanta sosai. Dangane da inda lalacewar ta faru, tana iya shafar ƙaramin yanki na danshi ne kawai, ko kuma tana iya shafar gefe ɗaya na fuska gaba ɗaya.
Manyan siffofin da za a iya gani sune:
- Jin wani irin ƙara ko ƙaiƙayi a fuska .
- Ciwon fuska mai kaifi, wanda ba za a iya jurewa ba .
- Ƙurajewar hanci (domin ba za ka iya jin komai ba idan ya bugi idonka).
- Matsalolin gani .
- Jin zafi, ƙaiƙayi, ko rauni a cikin tsokoki na muƙamuƙi .
- Wahalar taunawa, magana, ko haɗiyewa .
Idan kana da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun, kada ka yi watsi da su. Tabbatar ka ga likitanka don ƙarin bayani game da su.
Me ya kamata mu yi domin kiyaye wannan muhimmin jijiyoyi lafiya?
Ba shakka, ba koyaushe za mu iya hana lalacewar wannan jijiya ba. Misali, ba za mu iya sarrafa wani abu kamar haɗari ba. Amma akwai wasu abubuwa da za mu iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar dukkan tsarin jijiyoyinmu. Waɗannan abubuwan a kaikaice suna taimaka wa jijiyar trigeminal.
- Ku ci abinci mai gina jiki, musamman waɗanda ke ɗauke da bitamin B12 da bitamin D, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga lafiyar jijiyoyi.
- Idan kana da cututtuka masu tsanani kamar ciwon suga ko hawan jini, ka kula da su sosai. Waɗannan cututtuka na iya lalata jijiyoyi.
- Idan kana shan taba, nemi taimako don daina shan taba. Shan taba yana rage kwararar jini zuwa ga jijiyoyi.
- Kiyaye nauyin da ya dace da ke.
- Rage damuwa. Ka kwantar da hankalinka ta hanyar yin tunani da tafiya.
Muna bin kowace irin jin da muke ji a fuskarmu, kowace dama ta tauna abinci mai daɗi, ga jijiyar trigeminal. Saboda haka, idan ka fuskanci ciwon fuska na daban, ko jin kasala, ko rashin jin daɗi a muƙamuƙinka, ka tuna cewa yana iya zama saboda matsala da wannan jijiyar kuma ka nemi shawarar likita nan da nan.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Jijiyoyin trigeminal suna da matukar muhimmanci a cikin kwanyarmu wanda ke da mahimmanci don samar da jin daɗi ga fuska da kuma tauna abinci.
- Yana da manyan rassan guda uku: ɗaya don yankin da ke kewaye da ido, ɗaya don tsakiyar fuska, ɗayan kuma don yankin ƙasan muƙamuƙi.
- Ciwon da ke kama da na lantarki a gefe ɗaya na fuska na iya zama babban alama ta wata cuta da ake kira Trigeminal Neuralgia.
- Jin kasala a fuska, wahalar taunawa, ko raunin muƙamuƙi na iya zama alamun lalacewar wannan jijiya.
- Kada ka yi watsi da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun. Ka tuntubi likitanka da wuri-wuri don neman shawara.
- Kula da lafiyayyen salon rayuwa yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar dukkan tsarin jijiyoyinka, gami da jijiyoyin trigeminal.
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