Likitanka wani lokacin yana ba da umarnin gwaje-gwaje na musamman ban da gwaje-gwajen jini na yau da kullun, ko ba haka ba? Ana yin hakan ne lokacin da gwaje-gwajen yau da kullun ba su isa su gano wasu cututtuka daidai ba. Shi ya sa ake kiran wannan gwajin jini na musamman da Serum Immunofixation. Wannan kuma ana kiransa gwajin IFE a takaice.
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Menene wannan Gwajin Immunofixation na Serum yake nema a zahiri?
A taƙaice dai, wannan gwajin yana duba takamaiman nau'ikan furotin a cikin jininka.
Ka yi tunanin haka: jikinmu kamar babban masana'anta ne. Wannan masana'anta tana buƙatar 'ma'aikata' don ci gaba da aiki yadda ya kamata. Haka furotin yake. Waɗannan furotin suna yin ayyuka masu mahimmanci da yawa, kamar ƙarfafa garkuwar jikinmu da ɗaukar iskar oxygen a cikin jiki.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan furotin guda biyu a cikin jininmu. Su ne Albumin da Globulin . A cikin wannan gwajin rigakafi, an raba waɗannan furotin zuwa ƙananan rukuni. Wannan tsari ana kiransa electrophoresis . Ka yi tunanin lokacin da ka mirgina duwatsu masu nauyi da siffofi daban-daban a kan gangara, suna motsawa a gudu daban-daban kuma suna tsayawa a wurare daban-daban. Ana amfani da filin lantarki don raba waɗannan furotin gwargwadon nauyinsu da cajin lantarki.
Da zarar an raba ta wannan hanyar, za a iya gano manyan rukunin furotin da dama.
| Ƙungiyar Protein | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Albumin | Sinadarin furotin mafi yawa a cikin jini. Yana taimakawa wajen daidaita ruwa a jiki. |
| Alpha-1 globulin | Yana taimakawa wajen kare kyallen jiki da kuma jigilar abubuwa kamar hormones. |
| Alpha-2 globulin | Yana da alaƙa da aikin enzyme da kuma coagulation na jini. |
| Beta globulin | Yana taimakawa jigilar ƙarfe da sauran abubuwa a cikin jiki. |
| Gamma globulin | Waɗannan su ne ƙwayoyin rigakafi, wani muhimmin ɓangare na tsarin garkuwar jikinmu. |
A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, wani ƙwararre yana ƙara rini na musamman ga waɗannan furotin da aka keɓe kuma yana yi musu tabo. Ana iya kallon waɗannan furotin a allon kwamfuta a matsayin madaukai. Kololuwa da kwaruruka a cikin waɗannan madaukai na iya gaya muku daidai ko kuna da wani takamaiman furotin da yawa ko kaɗan a cikin jinin ku.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a wasu cututtuka, waɗannan tsarin furotin suna nuna canje-canje na musamman. Wannan kamar yatsa ne.
Wannan gwajin zai iya tantance ko jikinka yana samar da sunadaran da suka dace, ko ana rasa su daga jiki, ko kuma kana shan sunadaran da suka dace daga abincin da kake ci.
Me yasa ake neman in yi gwaji irin wannan?
Akwai dalilai da dama da yasa likitanka zai iya yin odar wannan gwajin. Yawanci ana yin sa ne don tabbatar da zargin cututtuka masu zuwa:
| Yanayin lafiya | Kawai a ce... |
|---|---|
| Myeloma Mai Yawa | Wani nau'in farin jini a cikin bargo yana rikidewa ya zama ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Wannan ciwon daji ne da ke da alaƙa da jini. |
| Lymphoma | Ciwon daji da ke faruwa a cikin tsarin lymphatic (tsarin da ke yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta). |
| Cutar sankarar bargo | Wani ciwon daji da ke faruwa a cikin jini. |
| Cutar koda | Domin gano inda furotin ke fitowa daga kodan ta hanyar fitsari. |
| Cututtukan da ke shafar garkuwar jiki | Cututtukan da garkuwar jiki ke kai hari ga ƙwayoyin halittarsa (misali, rheumatoid arthritis). |
| Cutar hanta | Canje-canje a matakan furotin saboda rashin aikin hanta. |
| Cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyi | Ana iya ganin rashin daidaituwa a cikin furotin a wasu cututtukan jijiyoyi. |
| Rashin Abinci Mai Gina Jiki/Rashin Sha | Rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki ko kuma shan furotin daga abinci. |
Ta yaya za ku yi wannan gwajin kuma ku fahimci sakamakon?
Yaya ake yin gwajin?
Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi. Kamar gwajin jini na yau da kullun, ana ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannu. A wasu lokuta na musamman, ana iya amfani da samfurin fitsari don tabbatar da sakamakon gwajin jini.
Babu wani shiri na musamman da kake buƙatar yi kafin wannan gwajin. Duk da haka, ya kamata ka gaya wa likitanka game da duk wani magani, bitamin, ko wasu kari da kake sha a yanzu , domin wasu magunguna na iya shafar sakamakon wannan gwajin.
Me sakamakon ya ce?
A bar wa likitanka ya fassara rahoton gwajinka, domin abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da shekarunka, jinsi, tarihin lafiyar iyali, da kuma hanyar gwajin, na iya shafar sakamakon.
Rahoton zai nuna adadin matakan furotin da kuke buƙata. Abin da ke da muhimmanci shi ne ko waɗannan sun dace, ƙanana, ko kuma sun yi yawa.
Musamman ma, idan likitanka ya ce akwai "proteins monoclonal" ko "M-proteins" a cikin rahotonka, hakan na iya zama babbar alama ta ciwon daji da ake kira multiple myeloma . Amma kada ka damu. Za ka buƙaci yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da hakan.
Dalilan yawan sinadarin furotin
- Rashin ruwa
- Cutar hanta
- Yanayi masu kumburi kamar cutar Crohn ko rheumatoid arthritis
- Cutar koda
- Yawan cholesterol
- Anemia na rashin ƙarfe
- Ciwon daji kamar Multiple Myeloma da Lymphoma
- Wasu cututtuka
Dalilan ƙarancin furotin a jiki
- Rashin sinadarin Alpha-1 antitrypsin - Wannan wata cuta ce da aka gada wadda ke haifar da cutar huhu a lokacin ƙuruciya.
- Cutar koda
- Cutar hanta
- Rashin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki
- Wasu cututtukan da ke shafar garkuwar jiki (Autoimmune)
Akwai wasu haɗari da ke tattare da wannan gwajin?
A'a ko kaɗan. Wannan gwajin jini ne kawai na yau da kullun. Idan aka ɗauki jinin, za ku iya jin wani ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka yi allurar. Wannan zai ɓace gaba ɗaya cikin 'yan awanni ko rana. Bayan haka, babu wasu haɗarin da ke tattare da wannan gwajin.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Gwaji ne na musamman wanda ke duba nau'ikan sunadaran da ke cikin jinin mutum.
- Wannan yana taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan daji kamar su myeloma da lymphoma da yawa, cututtukan koda, da matsalolin tsarin garkuwar jiki.
- Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman don wannan gwajin ba, amma kar ka manta ka gaya wa likitanka game da duk magungunan da kake sha.
- Yi magana da likitanka game da sakamakon gwajin don fahimtar su sosai. Kada ka yi gaggawar yanke shawara da kanka.
- Wannan gwaji ne mai aminci sosai, kamar gwajin jini na yau da kullun. Don haka kada ku ji tsoronsa ba tare da wata matsala ba.
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