Inā ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Abacavir, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine e kāohi i kāu maʻi HIV , e kōkua kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā pane i kāu mau nīnau a me nā hopohopo e pili ana i ia mea. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻeā?
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? No ke aha i hāʻawi ʻia ai?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana ia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau antiretroviral i hoʻokahi pila. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā ia ma ka inoa inoa TRIUMEQ. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi HIV.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, kōkua ia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino a mālama i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino i ikaika.
Hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā he mau nīnau hou kāu e pili ana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino. ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou.
- Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou akepaʻa.
- Inā he mea hoʻohana paka ʻoe.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau abacavir, dolutegravir, lamivudine, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, lactose i ka waiū, nā meaʻai, nā kala hana , a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai.
- Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kahi keiki.
He mea nui loa e haʻi pololei e pili ana i kēia mau mea, no kou palekana a no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea nui loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E kamaʻilio pū kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO kēia pilaPono ʻoe e inu ia mea ma ka waha me ka wai.
- Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa. E ale i ka papa holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka puʻuwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a ma ke ana kūpono. Mai hōʻalo i nā ana. No ka mea , inā hōʻalo ʻoe i nā ana, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole paha e hana ka lāʻau.
- Pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.
Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka sucralfate, nā lāʻau lapaʻau buffered (e like me ka aspirin buffered), nā antacids i loaʻa ka alumini a i ʻole ka magnesium, a i ʻole nā laxatives, mai lawe iā lākou i ka manawa like me kēia lāʻau HIV. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau HIV a i ʻole kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua hola ma mua a i ʻole ʻeono hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou. Inā paʻakikī kēia, e nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha no nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī.
Ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e hāʻawi ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe i kahi pepa kuhikuhi kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo "MedGuide" . E loaʻa iā ʻoe me kēlā me kēia kauoha a me kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi hoʻopihapiha. He mea nui loa ia e heluhelu mau a hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike i loko.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
I kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia nā hana palekana kūikawā. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a e ʻike i nā kikoʻī.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i kahi kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make a i ʻole ka lumi pilikia haukapila kokoke loa.
E hoʻomanaʻo, nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina iā ʻoe kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻĀ, hiki nō kēlā, ʻeā? Inā poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe wale i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi a i ʻole e lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau keu.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau HIV, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia iā ia. Inā pēlā, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau HIV me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Loaʻa iā ia ka abacavir a i ʻole lamivudineʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka emtricitabine.
- ʻO Dofetilide.
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau HIV:
- ʻAlaʻona a i ʻole nā huahana i loaʻa ka ʻalaʻona.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS, no ka laʻana: efavirenz, etravirine, nevirapine, fosamprenavir/ritonavir, tipranavir/ritonavir.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopili ʻia, e.g. aspirin i hoʻopili ʻia.
- Nā mea hoʻohui kalipuna.
- ʻO kekahi mau antacids.
- ʻO kekahi mau laxatives .
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi: carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, a me phenobarbital.
- ʻInterferon.
- Nā mea hoʻohui hao.
- ʻO Metformin (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes).
- ʻO ka Methadone.
- ʻO Nelfinavir.
- ʻO Ribavirin.
- ʻO Rifampin (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu).
- Sorbitol.
- ʻO St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) (he mea hoʻohui lāʻau kēia).
- Sucralfate.
- ʻO Sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim, SMX-TMP.
ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai), a me ka puhipaka ʻana, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala iki aʻe i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau.
- E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka e nānā i kou olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kahi hana koko koʻikoʻi i kēia manawa.
- Ua ʻike paha ʻoe ua laha ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o ka moekolohe a me ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e hoʻōki ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. He mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i kēlā mau kuhikuhi nou a me kāu poʻe aloha.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Hepatitis B a ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe e hoʻōki i kēia lāʻau HIV, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui paha i kou mau hōʻailona Hepatitis B.
Ka nānā kūikawā i nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi!
He mea nui loa kēia.He kakaikahi loa paha ka poʻe e loaʻa i kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi (hypersensitivity reaction) i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona o kēia:
- He ʻulaʻula ʻili
- kuni
- Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi
- ʻeha ka ʻōpū
- Luhi nui, ʻeha kino
- Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kino
Aia kahi papa inoa o kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o ke Kāleka Hoʻomaopopo āu e loaʻa ai mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. He manaʻo maikaʻi e mālama i kēia kāleka me ʻoe i nā manawa a pau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana a kāhea aku i kāu kauka.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika, mai hoʻomaka hou e lawe me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena hypersensitivity koʻikoʻi i loko o nā hola a hiki ke holomua i ka hypotension e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a me ka make.
Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū
Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai a manaʻo paha ʻoe e hāpai ana, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia nui i kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea weliweli kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka i ka wā hikiwawe loa:
- Nā hopena maʻi: ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai: ʻEha a ʻeha paha ma ka umauma, nā poʻohiwi, nā lima, a i ʻole ka ʻauwae, ka luaʻi, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka hou anu, ka nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ka manaʻo poniuniu.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waikawa lactic i loko o ke koko e komo pū ana: ʻeha ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana, ʻeha ʻōpū, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻehaʻeha maʻamau, a me ka luhi nui.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: kuni, anuanu, ʻū, a ʻeha paha ka puʻu.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ke akepaʻa: ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale o ka makemake, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, nāwaliwali a luhi paha.
- ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili, a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha).
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono e haʻi ʻia i ke kauka, akā pono e haʻi ʻia inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou:
- Ka maʻi ʻōpū (ʻeha ʻōpū)
- Luhi (luhi)
- ʻEha poʻo (ʻeha poʻo)
- ʻInsomnia (paʻakikī ke hiamoe)
ʻAʻole i helu ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao a pau ma kēia papa inoa, no laila inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Ma hea kahi e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa hoʻi e mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius, ma waena o 68 a me 77 kekelē Fahrenheit).
- E pale mai ka makū. E pani paʻa i ka ʻōmole/ʻeke lāʻau. Mai wehe i ka ʻeke liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōmole (ʻo ia ka mea e pale ai i ka lāʻau mai ka maloʻo ʻana).
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hala kona lā palena pau.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia?
ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻolei wale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻole ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala.
- E lawe iā lākou i kahi papahana lawe-hoʻihoʻi lāʻau . Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i kēlā mau wahi ma kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mākaʻi.
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi iā ia ma ia ʻano, e nānā i ka lepili lāʻau a i ʻole ka pepa i loko e ʻike ai inā pono e hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala a hoʻolei ʻia paha i loko o ka lua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
- Inā palekana ke hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai o ka pahu. E kāwili me ka ʻōpala pōpoki, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala kope i wili ʻia. E hoʻokomo i ka hui ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole pahu, e sila pono, a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala.
He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia pepa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole paha i loko nā ʻike āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe.
Leka Lawe-Home
ʻAe, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo hou kākou iā ʻoe i nā mea nui loa mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.
- I mea e kāohi ai i ka maʻi HIV , he mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau pila "(Abacavir; Dolutegravir; Lamivudine)" e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia, a me ka ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana i kekahi.
- Mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me kou mau kūlana olakino .
- E makaʻala pono i nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka . Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka .
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻōla kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi HIV, hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kaohi i ka maʻi a ola i kahi ola olakino.
- Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi limahana olakino.
ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi, aia nā kauka a me nā hui olakino e kōkua iā ʻoe ma kēia huakaʻi. No laila e noho ikaika kākou a e hoʻohana pono i kā mākou mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
HIV , abacavir, dolutegravir, lamivudine, nā lāʻau antiviral, AIDS, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
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