Ua lohe paha ʻoe he hoaaloha, ʻohana, a i ʻole kāu keiki ponoʻī he ADHD. Akā, ua ʻike maoli anei ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka ADHD ( attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)? He ʻano maʻamau ia o ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo e pili ana i nā keiki ʻōpio. E nānā kākou pehea e pili ai i nā pākeke, ʻo lākou nā poʻe kaulana me ke ʻano, a me kekahi mau ʻoiaʻiʻo koʻikoʻi e kahaha paha iā ʻoe.
He kūlana i ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o ka autism!
ʻAe, ua lohe pololei ʻoe i kēlā. ʻO ADHD kekahi o nā kūlana noʻonoʻo a ulu paha maʻamau e kū mai ana i ka wā kamaliʻi. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, no kēlā me kēia keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka Autism Spectrum Disorder, ʻehā mau keiki me ADHD. Pēlā ka maʻamau o kēia kūlana i waena o nā keiki.
I ka manawa hea e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona a hiki ke ʻike ʻia?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike mua ʻia nā hōʻailona o ADHD ma waena o nā makahiki 3 a me 6.
- ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā keiki e hōʻike ana i nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi e nā kauka a puni ka makahiki 5.
- Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā keiki me nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki.
Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma ʻaneʻi. Aia kahi ʻano e ʻike koke ai i nā keiki makaʻala ʻole, hyperactive , a impulsive ma mua o nā keiki makaʻala ʻole.
Hiki i ka ADHD kamaliʻi ke hoʻomau a hiki i ka wā makua?
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he mea i kaupalena ʻia ka ADHD i ka wā kamaliʻi. Akā, ʻaʻole ia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hiki i ka 3 o 10 mau keiki me ka ADHD, a i ʻole ma kahi o 30%, ke hoʻomau i kēia mau hōʻailona a hiki i ka wā makua.
Akā, ʻokoʻa paha ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona. No ka laʻana, hiki ke emi iho ka huhū i loaʻa i ka wā kamaliʻi i kou wā ʻelemakule. Akā, hiki ke kū mai nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e like me ke kaumaha, nā maʻi naʻau, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau .
He ʻokoʻa maoli anei ka lolo o ka poʻe me ADHD?
ʻAe, he mea nui loa kēia. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka noiʻi ʻana he ʻokoʻa ke kino o kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka lolo o nā keiki me ka ADHD mai ka lolo o nā keiki maʻamau. Hiki ke liʻiliʻi iki ka nui o kekahi mau ʻāpana.
ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā, ʻo ka lobe frontal, ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e kuleana no ka kaohi ʻana i kā mākou mau impulses, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kā mākou mau hana, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ko mākou nānā, e oʻo lohi ana i nā keiki me ADHD.
He mea kēia i loaʻa mai nā hanauna mai?
He maʻi ka ADHD e holo ana i loko o nā ʻohana. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he pilina hoʻoilina ikaika kona. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka ADHD, aia kahi manawa 1 i loko o 4 e loaʻa pū kekahi o nā mākua o kēlā keiki i ka ADHD. I kekahi manawa ʻike wale nā mākua he ADHD ko lākou ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kā lākou keiki me ke ʻano.
ADHD huna ʻia i waena o nā mākua
ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o nā pākeke me ADHD a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ia mea. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ma muli o ko lākou loaʻa ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau pilikia noʻonoʻo, naʻau, a i ʻole ke ʻano ma waho aʻe o ka ADHD. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā kūlana e like me ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha, a me ka dyslexia (nā pilikia heluhelu) ke uhi i nā hōʻailona maoli o ADHD. No laila, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu maoli o nā pākeke me ADHD ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā helu helu kūhelu.
Pehea e pili ai ka ADHD i ka wahi hana: Nā pilikia a me nā ikaika
Hiki i ka ADHD i mālama ʻole ʻia ke hoʻopilikia i kahi hana. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona ADHD ke lilo i mea ikaika nui i kekahi mau hana. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai kēlā.
| Nā pilikia | Nā ikaika |
|---|---|
| Inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia, hiki ke paʻakikī ke paʻa i kahi hana. Hōʻike nā noiʻi he 60% ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā limahana me ADHD. | Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o ka ADHD ke lilo i mea maikaʻi nui ma ka hana kūpono. Hōʻike ka noiʻi he ʻoi aku ko lākou noʻeau, kūʻokoʻa, a wikiwiki hoʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. |
| ʻEkolu manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke haʻalele koke i kahi hana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolaha ʻana. | ʻO kēia ka mea e kūpono ai lākou no nā hana e like me nā mea pena kiʻi, nā mea kinai ahi, nā kumu, nā ʻoihana hoʻolaha, a me nā mea nona nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi . |
Nā kānaka kaulana o ka honua e noho ana me ADHD
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau helehelena. E nānā i kēia poʻe i ʻae ʻole i ka ADHD e keʻakeʻa i ko lākou holomua.
| Kaulana | He hoʻolauna pōkole |
|---|---|
| ʻO Michael Phelps | ʻO ka mea ʻauʻau nui loa i lanakila i nā mekala he nui loa ma ka mōʻaukala ʻOlumepika. |
| ʻO Simone Biles | Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui loa o nā manawa āpau, ua kāhāhā i ka honua. |
| ʻO Jim Carrey | He mea hoʻokani keaka a me ka mea hana keaka kaulana o ka honua, kamaʻilio pinepine ʻo ia e pili ana i kona mau ʻike me ka ADHD a me ke kaumaha. |
| ʻO Solange Knowles | He mea hoʻokani pila a he mea pena kiʻi kaulana, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia me ka ADHD i ʻelua manawa. |
| ʻO Henry Winkler | ʻO ka mea hana keaka, alakaʻi, a me ka mea hana i lilo i kaulana o ka honua ma ke ʻano he "The Fonz" ma ke kaʻina kīwī "Happy Days." |
Inā kānalua ʻoe he mau hōʻailona ADHD kāu keiki a i ʻole ʻoe, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio e pili ana. E ʻike i ke kauka kūpono (kauka).He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ke alakaʻi kūpono.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o nā keiki e ka ADHD. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā pākeke.
- He pilina hoʻoilina ikaika ko kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā hanauna.
- Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā loli kino i ka lolo o kekahi me ADHD, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāpana e kaohi ana i ka nānā a me nā impulses.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe he ADHD kou, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka kūpono no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻoia pololei , no ka mea, hiki ke huikau ʻia me nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe.
- Me ka hoʻokele kūpono a me ke kākoʻo, hiki i ka poʻe me ADHD ke alakaʻi i nā ola holomua a hoʻokō. Hiki i ko lākou mau hiki kūikawā ke lilo i ikaika nui ma kekahi mau wahi.
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