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He aha kēia mau kelepa adrenal?
ʻO nā kelepa adrenal he ʻelua mau kelepa liʻiliʻi, ʻano triangular. Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana endocrine. ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana kahi pūnaewele o nā kelepa a me nā ʻōpū e hana a hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻelele kemika, i kapa ʻia he hormones, e kaohi ana i nā hana like ʻole ma loko o ko mākou kino. Ua like ia me kahi pūnaewele kamaʻilio i loko o ko mākou kino. Ma waho aʻe o nā kelepa adrenal, aia kekahi mau lālā koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻōnaehana. E ʻike iki kākou iā lākou.| ʻĀpana / ʻĀpana | Hana nui |
|---|---|
| Hypothalamus | Aia i loko o ka lolo, ʻo ia ke haku e kaohi i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine holoʻokoʻa. |
| Nā ʻŌpū | ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā hormones e like me ka estrogen a me ka progesterone i nā wahine. |
| ʻO ka pancreas | Ka hana ʻana o ka hormone insulin, ka mea e kaohi ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko. |
| Nā ʻāpana parathyroid ) | Ke kāohi ʻana i nā pae calcium i loko o ke kino. |
| ʻO ke kelepaʻi pineal | ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka hormone melatonin, ka mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hiamoe. |
| ʻO ke kelepa pituitary | Aia kēia kelepaʻi ma ke kumu o ka lolo, hana i nā hormones he nui e pono ai ke kino. |
| Nā Testicles (Testes) | ʻO ka hormone Testosterone a me ka hana ʻana o ka sperm i nā kāne. |
| ʻO ke kele thyroid | Aia ma ke alo o ka ʻāʻī, kaohi ia i ka metabolism o ke kino. |
Aia ma hea kēia mau glands?
Loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻelua mau kelepa adrenal. Aia lākou ma luna o kou mau puʻupaʻa, e like me nā pāpale liʻiliʻi. Ma ʻaneʻi, hana kēia mau kelepa, e hahai ana i nā kuhikuhi mai kou lolo, a hoʻokuʻu i kā lākou mau hormones i loko o ke koko.
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Check Availability →He aha ka mea e hana maoli ai i nā kelepa adrenal?
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ka hana nui o nā kelepa adrenal ka hana ʻana i nā hormones. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau hormones i ʻelua mau pūʻulu nui. ʻO lākou nā catecholamines a me nā hormones steroid. ʻElua ʻāpana o kēia gland. ʻO ka ʻāpana o loko ka Adrenal Medulla, a ʻo ka ʻāpana o waho ka Adrenal Cortex. Hoʻopuka kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua i nā hormones like ʻole.E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hele ana ma ke alanui a lele koke mai kahi ʻīlio, a ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi kaʻa e holo wikiwiki ana. I kēlā manawa, piʻi aʻe kou puʻuwai , ākea kou mau maka, a piʻi aʻe kou hanu ʻana, ʻeā? Hoʻāla ʻia kēlā pane "hakakā a holo paha" e nā hormones i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā kelepa adrenal .I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau hormones a me ka mea e hana ʻia iā lākou.
| Hormone | Māhele a me kahi o ka hana ʻana | Nā hana nui |
|---|---|---|
| ʻAdrenaline | Nā Catecholamines (ʻāpana o loko - Medulla) | Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ke kino no kahi pilikia a kūlana weliweli paha (Hakakā a Holo paha). Hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ka hanu ʻana. |
| Noradrenaline | Nā Catecholamines (ʻāpana o loko - Medulla) | Hana pū ia me ka adrenaline, ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻonui a mālama i ke koko. |
| ʻAldosterone | Steroid (ʻāpana waho - Cortex) | Ke hoʻoponopono nei i ke kaomi koko a me nā pae o nā electrolytes e like me ka sodium a me ka potassium i loko o ke koko. |
| ʻO Cortisol | Steroid (ʻāpana waho - Cortex) | Kōkua i ka hoʻokele kaumaha. Eia kekahi, kōkua ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hiamoe, ka metabolism, ke koko a me nā pae kō, a hōʻemi i ka mumū i loko o ke kino. |
| DHEA | Steroid (ʻāpana waho - Cortex) | Kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā hormones wahine e like me ka estrogen i nā wahine a me ka androgen i nā kāne. |
Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōpū adrenal
Inā lilo nā kelepa adrenal, nona ke kuleana koʻikoʻi, i hana ʻole a hana nui paha, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano maʻi nui.| Kūlana olakino | No ka mea wale nō | Nā hōʻailona maʻamau |
|---|---|---|
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai adrenal | Nā ulu ʻana o ke kanesa ma nā kelepa. | Ka hoʻokahe nui ʻana o kahi hormone, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
| Ka Lapaʻau ʻAdrenal / Maʻi ʻo Addison | ʻAʻole lawa ka hana ʻana o ka hormone cortisol. | Luhi nui, poniuniu, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, pohō kaumaha, haʻahaʻa ke koko, haʻahaʻa ke kō koko, ʻeha nā ʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Cushing | Ka hana nui ʻana o ka hormone cortisol. | Piʻi ke kaumaha (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka maka, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū), ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi diabetes, nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, ka lahilahi o ka ʻili. |
| ʻO ka Hyperaldosteronism | Ka hana nui ʻana o ka hormone aldosterone. | Ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka nui o ka potassium i loko o ke koko, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, ka maneʻo ʻole. |
| ʻO ka Pheochromocytoma | Ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻia ʻana o ka adrenaline a i ʻole noradrenaline ma muli o kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka gland (medulla). | Ke koko kiʻekiʻe koke, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka hou nui, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka haʻalulu, ka hopohopo. |
| ʻO ka Hyperplasia Adrenal Congenital | He kūlana hoʻoilina i loaʻa i ka wā hānau. He hemahema i nā enzymes e hana ana i nā hormones. | ʻO ka wā ʻōpio mua i nā keikikāne, ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻano kāne i nā kaikamahine. |
Mea nui: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona i helu ʻia ma ʻaneʻi a hoʻomau lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Mai hoʻoholo ponoʻī a mai mālama iā ʻoe iho ma ka nānā ʻana ma ka pūnaewele.ʻO nā kūlana e like me ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenal, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka haʻalulu. No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā kelepa adrenal, ʻelua mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa e kaohi ana i ke kaumaha , ke koko , nā pae ikehu, a me nā mea hou aku i loko o ko mākou kino.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i wehewehe ʻole ʻia i kou pae ikehu, kaumaha, ʻano, a i ʻole ke koko, hiki ke hōʻailona ia o kahi pilikia hormonal.
- Inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona e like me ka luhi nui, ka poniuniu , a me nā loli koke o ke kaumaha, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou.
- Inā he kānalua a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kūkākūkā me ke kauka kūpono.
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