Ke hoʻomaka nei hoʻi ʻoe e ʻūlū i ka wā e honi ai ʻoe i kahi ʻōpala lepo? A i ʻole e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula a me ka maneʻo ke ʻai ʻoe i kekahi mau meaʻai? A i ʻole he paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hanu ke honi ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻala? Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy e like me kēia, hoʻokahi nīnau e hiki mai ana i kou manaʻo, "E hoʻoilina anei kaʻu keiki i kēia?" He makaʻu kēia i loaʻa i nā mākua he nui, a me ka hoihoi nui. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka pilina maoli ma waena o nā maʻi allergy a me ka hoʻoilina, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā genes.
He aha ka pilina maoli ma waena o nā genes a me nā allergies?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻoiai he maʻi allergy kou, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa maoli nō i kāu keiki ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, ua piʻi aʻe ka maʻamau a i ʻole ka pilikia o kāu keiki e loaʻa i kahi maʻi allergy.
E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou kino me he hale i kūkulu ʻia e like me kahi hoʻolālā nui. ʻO ka palapala hoʻolālā i hoʻohana ʻia e kūkulu i kēlā hale, ʻo ia ko kākou mau genes . Loaʻa iā kākou kēia mau genes mai ko kākou makuahine a me ko kākou makuakāne. No laila, inā he mau genes ko kekahi makuahine a makuakāne paha e hoʻolilo ai iā lākou i mea maʻalahi i nā allergies, aia kahi manawa e loaʻa ai i ke keiki kēlā mau genes.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e hoʻoilina ke keiki i ka maʻi ʻaleka lepo like me ka makuahine a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaleka pāpaʻi like me ka makuakāne. Hoʻoilina ke keiki i kahi ʻōnaehana pale i hiki ke hoʻomohala i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaleka .
Wahi a ka noiʻi lapaʻau, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kēia pilikia ma nā pakeneka e like me kēia.
| Kūlana makua | Ka pilikia kokoke o nā maʻi allergies i loko o kahi keiki |
|---|---|
| Inā ʻaʻohe maʻi allergies o nā mākua ʻelua | Ma kahi o 15% |
| Inā loaʻa i kekahi o nā mākua nā maʻi allergies | Ma kahi o 40% - 50% |
| Inā loaʻa i nā mākua ʻelua nā maʻi allergies | Ma kahi o 60% - 75% |
Ke nānā nei i kēia papa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e piʻi ai ka pilikia o kahi keiki ma muli o ke kūlana o nā mākua. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā loaʻa i nā mākua ʻelua nā maʻi allergies, he 75% wale nō ka manawa e loaʻa ai i ke keiki. ʻO ia hoʻi , ʻaʻole loa ia . No laila he aha ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ke koena?
ʻAʻole wale nā genes e hoʻopilikia iā ia, hoʻopilikia pū kēia mau mea iā ia!
No ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi allergy, ʻaʻole lawa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka 'hua' i kapa ʻia he mau genes . Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe i kahi 'lepo' kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi ʻano, no ka ulu ʻana o kēlā hua. Wahi a nā loea, he nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe, me nā genes, e hoʻohuli i kēia.
1. Nā Kumu Kaiapuni
ʻO kēia kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka hopena nui loa. Hiki ke kū mai nā maʻi allergies mai nā mea i loko o ke kaiapuni kahi e noho ai ke keiki.
- Lepo hale a me nā ʻuku lepo: nā mea liʻiliʻi e noho ana i loko o nā moena, nā uluna, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā puke.
- Pollen : Hoʻolaha ʻia ka pollen mai nā lāʻau a me nā pua i ka pūnāwai.
- ʻO ka huluhulu holoholona: Nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho i hoʻokahe ʻia e nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki.
- ʻŌpala: He ʻano ʻōpala e ulu ana ma nā wahi pulu, e like me nā lumi ʻauʻau.
2. Ka haumia o ka ea
ʻO nā mea ʻino i ka lewa a mākou e hanu ai, e like me ka ʻōpala o ke kaʻa a me ka uahi o ka hale hana, hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana hanu a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā maʻi allergies.
3. Nā maʻi hanu o nā kamaliʻi
Mai kahaha, i kekahi manawa hiki i kekahi mau maʻi viral i ka wā kamaliʻi ke hoʻololi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi allergies.
4. ʻAi a me ke ʻano o ka nohona
He kumuhana kūkākūkā nui kēia. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe no ka mea ua ʻoi aku ko kākou maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka wā ma mua ("Hygiene Hypothesis"), ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino ka manawa kūpono e "hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia" ma o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i nā ʻano germs like ʻole i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻomaka kēia ʻōnaehana pale kino "hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia" e pane ikaika i nā mea ʻino ʻole e like me ka lepo a me ka pollen. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he allergy.
Ua lohe anei ʻoe i ka 'Atopic March'?
ʻO kēia nō hoʻi nā mākuaHe mea nui e makaʻala i kēia. ʻO ka 'Atopic March' kahi ʻano e ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi allergic kekahi ma hope o kekahi me ka makahiki i loko o kahi keiki i maʻalahi i nā allergies. Ua like ia me kahi parade.
- ʻO ka mua: Hiki ke hoʻomaka ma ke ʻano he maʻi ʻili i kapa ʻia ʻo eczema , kahi e kū mai ana i ka wā kamaliʻi.
- Aʻe: I ko lākou ʻelemakule ʻana, hiki ke ulu aʻe nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai i kekahi mau meaʻai, e like me ka waiū, nā hua manu, a me nā pīnati.
- I ko lākou ʻelemakule ʻana: ʻO ka rhinitis allergic, kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona e like me ka ihu wai a me ka ʻūhā ʻana, hiki ke ulu ma muli o nā mea e like me ka lepo a me ka pollen.
- ʻO ka mea hope loa: Hiki i kēia ke lilo i hānō i kekahi mau keiki i ko lākou wā ʻelemakule.
ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai inā he pinepine wale nō kou ʻū ʻana, hiki i kāu keiki, ka mea i hoʻoilina i ka gene mai iā ʻoe, ke loaʻa mua i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻolohe i kēia mau hōʻailona i kāu keiki.
He aha kaʻu e hiki ai ke hana ma ke ʻano he makua?
ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia mau mea a pau e hoʻomakaʻu paha ʻoe. Akā, mai makaʻu. ʻAʻole nā genes he hopena. Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e hoʻokele i ko kākou pilikia.
1. Mai hopohopo: ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻoiai inā he maʻi allergies kou, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa pū ana i kāu keiki ia mau mea.
2. E makaʻala i kāu keiki: Loaʻa pinepine anei i kāu keiki nā ʻōhūhū a i ʻole nā ʻōhūhū ma ko lākou ʻili? Ke luaʻi nei a loaʻa paha iā ia ka maʻi kahe ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai? He pinepine anei kona ihu wai a i ʻole ke kihe ʻana me ke kumu ʻole? E makaʻala i nā mea e like me kēia.
3. E kāohi i ke kaiapuni: E mālama i kou home me ka lepo ʻole e like me ka hiki. E holoi pinepine i nā pepa moe a me nā uhi uluna i ka wai wela. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā maʻi allergies, e mālama i nā holoholona i waho o ka lumi moe.
4. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka: ʻO kēia ka mea nui a maikaʻi loa . Inā he kānalua a makaʻu paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana a kauka keiki paha e pili ana i kēia. E haʻi i ke kauka e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala allergy a me kou ʻohana. A laila e aʻo pololei ʻo ia iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e makaʻala ai i kāu keiki a me ka mea e hana ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻOiai he mana koʻikoʻi ko nā genes i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi allergies, ʻaʻole ia he 100% maopopo. He pilikia wale nō ia.
- Inā loaʻa i kekahi makua nā maʻi allergies, ʻo ka pilikia i ke keiki ma kahi o 50%, a inā loaʻa i nā mākua ʻelua nā maʻi allergies, hiki ke piʻi aʻe i 75%.
- Ma waho aʻe o nā genes, ʻo nā kumu e like me ke kaiapuni e noho ai ke keiki, ka haumia o ka ea, ka ʻai, a me nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia pū i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi allergies.
- E makaʻala i ka 'Atopic March'. E hoʻomanaʻo e loaʻa paha i kāu keiki nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema, nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai, ka ʻūhā, a me ka hānō.
- Inā he kānalua a makaʻu paha kāu, he mea nui loa e nīnau koke aku i kāu kauka a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo, ma mua o ke kuhi wale ʻana.
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