Loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai ka maʻi bipolar? Inā pēlā, ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i kahi ʻano lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Antipsychotic'. Makaʻu iki paha ʻoe ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa. Manaʻo paha ʻoe, 'He aha kaʻu e pono ai i kahi lāʻau no ka psychosis?' Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke kōkua nui i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi bipolar. He ʻanuʻu hou kēia i kāu huakaʻi. No laila i kēia lā, e waiho kākou i nā nīnau a me nā makaʻu a pau e pili ana i kēia a kamaʻilio maʻalahi.
No ke aha i kuhikuhi ʻia ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau 'Antipsychotic' no ka maʻi bipolar?
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ʻo ke ʻano o kekahi me ka maʻi bipolar ua like ia me ka seesaw. I kekahi manawa, hele lākou mai ke kiʻekiʻe a i ka haʻahaʻa (ua kapa ʻia kēia he mania) a i ka haʻahaʻa a i ke kiʻekiʻe (ua kapa ʻia kēia he kaumaha). Kōkua nā lāʻau antipsychotic i ke kaulike ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka seesaw ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā neʻe wikiwiki.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kōkua nui kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Kaohi i ka mania: Kōkua kēia i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hanana o ka nānā ʻole , ka hyperactivity, nā hoʻoholo impulsive, a me ka hiamoe ʻole.
- E kāohi i nā hōʻailona psychotic: I kekahi manawa, me ka mania a i ʻole ke kaumaha nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hallucinations a me nā delusions. He mea nui loa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi koke i kēia mau hōʻailona.
- Kāohi i ka hoʻi hou ʻana: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā lōʻihi e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā hanana e hiki mai ana o ka mania a i ʻole ke kaumaha.
- Kōkua pū kekahi me nā mea ʻē aʻe: I kekahi manawa e kuhikuhi paha nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā dosis haʻahaʻa no ka insomnia, ka hopohopo nui, a i ʻole ka hoʻonāukiuki.
Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Loaʻa i ko kākou lolo nā kaapuni lolo e kāohi ana i ko kākou mau manaʻo, nā ʻano, a me ke ʻano o ko kākou ʻike ʻana i nā mea. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana o kēlā mau kaapuni. ʻOiai ke ʻano o kēia hana ʻana aia nō i ke kahua noiʻi, ua maopopo he hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi koke i nā hōʻailona manic.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lithium stabilizer mood. Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau antipsychotic i ka hoʻomalu koke ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hana pono.
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka lithium no kekahi poʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo e hoʻohana wale i kēia mau lāʻau antipsychotic no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻOi loa aku me nā lāʻau antipsychotic hou (atypicalHana wikiwiki loa nā lāʻau antipsychotics . Pono e hoʻomaka kou mau manaʻo e hoʻi i ka maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau pule.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi bipolar?
Aia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau 'Antipsychotic' i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi bipolar ma Sri Lanka a puni ka honua. E koho kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kūpono loa iā ʻoe. Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.
| Inoa Laulā o ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau | Inoa inoa maʻamau |
|---|---|
| ʻAripiprazole | Hoʻoikaika |
| ʻAsenapine | ʻO Saparisi |
| ʻO Cariprazine | ʻO Vraylar |
| ʻO Clozapine | ʻO Clozaril |
| ʻO Lurasidone | Lātuda |
| ʻOlanzapine | ʻO Zyprexa |
| ʻO Quetiapine | ʻO Seroquel |
| ʻO Risperidone | ʻO Risperdal |
| Ziprasidone | ʻO Geodon |
ʻO ka moʻolelo a nā mea a pau e makaʻu nei: E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao
ʻAe, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi kumuhana a ka poʻe he nui e makaʻu nei. ʻO ia nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e makaʻu i kēia, e makaʻala iā ia, a e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mea.
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau antipsychotic ke hoʻonui i ke kaumaha, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol koko, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes. He mea hopohopo kēia no nā poʻe he nui. ʻO ia ke kumu e nānā ai kāu kauka i kou kaumaha, ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kō koko, a me nā pae cholesterol ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau. E nānā mau ʻia kēia mau mea i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ʻē aʻe
- ʻIke pōwehiwehi
- Waha maloʻo a me ka puʻu
- Hiamoe i ke ao
- ʻŪmiʻi a haʻalulu paha nā ʻiʻo
- Piʻi ke kaumaha
Hoʻomaopopo Kūikawā: ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Clozapine (Clozaril) ma muli o kona mau hopena ʻaoʻao kakaʻikahi, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola (ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā cell koko keʻokeʻo). Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e nānā pono ʻia ʻoe me nā hoʻāʻo koko hebedoma a ʻelua paha e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Ua pili pū ʻo Ziprasidone (Geodon) me kahi maʻi ʻili kakaʻikahi a koʻikoʻi. Ua ʻike kāu kauka i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia, no laila mai hopohopo. E nānā pono ʻo ia iā ʻoe.
Pono anei mākou e aʻo e pili ana i nā antipsychotics kahiko?
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko, e like me Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) a me Haloperidol (Haldol). Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi bipolar. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo tardive dyskinesia .
ʻO Tardive Dyskinesia kahi ʻano e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā neʻe ʻana me ka makemake ʻole e like me ke kuʻi ʻana i nā lehelehe, ke kīkoʻo ʻana o ke alelo i waho, ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana o ka maka, a me ka haʻalulu ʻana o nā lima a me nā wāwae i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia.
Akā, mai hopohopo, ua haʻahaʻa loa kēia pilikia no nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua (atypical antipsychotics).ʻO ia ke kumu e hāʻawi nei nā kauka i ka mea nui i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa kēia maʻi, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Deutetrabenazine (Austedo) a me Valbenazine (Ingrezza) e mālama ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau koʻikoʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi ka lāʻau antipsychotic no ka kaohi ʻana i ka mania a me nā hōʻailona psychotic i ka maʻi bipolar.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana a i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha a me ka pilikia o ka maʻi diabetes.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a hoʻololi paha i ka nui me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻi hou mai ai kāu mau hōʻailona me ka ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe (ʻoiai nā neʻe kino hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia, ka hiamoe nui, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe), e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- He kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻihoʻi i kou olakino noʻonoʻo. No laila, me ka makaʻu ʻole a me ke kānalua ʻole, e kūkākūkā i nā mea āpau me ke kauka a loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hilinaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kēia huakaʻi.
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