Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi manawa he hauʻoli loa kāu keiki, ʻeleu loa, a laila huhū koke, kaumaha, a noho wale i loko o kona lumi no nā kumu liʻiliʻi loa? Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia ʻano ʻano ʻē e hoʻololi koke ana ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia ka manawa kūpono loa e kamaʻilio e pili ana. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka maʻi bipolar, kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mākua he nui, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā keiki.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi bipolar?
Ua kapa mua ʻia ka maʻi bipolar ʻo ka maʻi manic-depression. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kūlana noʻonoʻo ia kahi e hele ai ke ʻano o ke kanaka, ka pae ikehu, a me ke ʻano mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi. E noʻonoʻo, i kekahi manawa ua hauʻoli loa ʻoe a hyperactive. Kāhea mākou i kēlā he hanana manic . I ka manawa aʻe, ua kaumaha loa ʻoe, ua kaumaha, a ʻaʻohe hoihoi i kekahi mea me ke kumu ʻole. Kāhea mākou i kēlā he hanana depressive .
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i nā pākeke. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i nā keiki ʻōpio he 7-8 mau makahiki.
E noʻonoʻo kākou i kēia hiʻohiʻona. He keiki kāne 8 makahiki ko kekahi makuahine. Ua hiamoe ʻole ʻo ia no nā lā, ua lilo i ʻenemi i kona ʻohana, ua hoʻoweliweli iā lākou me nā pahi, a ua hoʻāʻo e hoʻouka i kona kaikaina ponoʻī. I ka wā i lawe ai nā mākua makaʻu i ke keiki i ka haukapila, ma hope o kekahi mau lā o nā hoʻāʻo, ua hoʻoholo nā kauka he maʻi bipolar ke keiki. He mea hiki loa kēia.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole kēia he mea maikaʻi ʻole, he hana kolohe na ke keiki, a i ʻole he hewa na nā mākua. He kūlana olakino kēia e pono ai ka mālama ʻia.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa i ke keiki kēia maʻi?
Inā hōʻike kekahi keiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ʻano no nā pule ʻelua a ʻoi aku, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ʻelua mau ʻano: manic a me depressive.
| Nā Hōʻailona Manic | Nā Hōʻailona Kaumaha |
|---|---|
| Ke hauʻoli nui ʻole, ka hoʻohenehene, a i ʻole ka huhū/hoʻouka kaua loa. | Ke kaumaha a me ka uē mau nei. |
| Loaʻa ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe a kūpono ʻole hoʻi (e.g., manaʻo e hiki iā lākou ke lele a ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke hoʻōki iā lākou). | Ka haʻalele ʻana mai nā hoaaloha a me nā hana maʻamau. |
| ʻO ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka ikehu o ke kino. ʻAʻole luhi ʻoiai ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻole ʻana no nā lā. | Ka nalowale ʻana o ka ikaika, ka hoihoi a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kekahi mea. |
| Ke komo ʻana i nā hana he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau pono i kekahi o lākou. Ke hoʻololi koke nei i ka nānā. | Ka manaʻo o ka waiwai ʻole a me ka hana hewa ʻana i nā mea a pau. |
| Ke kamaʻilio wikiwiki nei a me ka hoʻomau ʻole. Ke hoʻololi wikiwiki nei i nā kumuhana. ʻAʻole e ʻae i nā mea keakea e hana ʻia. | Ke ʻano naʻau nui loa i ka hōʻole ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana. |
| Ke komo ʻana i nā hana weliweli (e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hana hoʻoweliweli, ka moekolohe palekana ʻole). | He loli nui i ka ʻai ʻana a me nā ʻano hiamoe (hiamoe nui a ʻai nui paha). |
| Manaʻo e holo wikiwiki ana nā manaʻo. | Nā hoʻopiʻi kino pinepine e like me ka ʻeha poʻo a me ka ʻeha ʻōpū. |
| Nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka make, ka pepehi kanaka, a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ponoʻī. |
Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mai ka ADHD?
I ka manawa pinepine, ke ʻike nā mākua i kēia mau hōʻailona, manaʻo lākou he ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder) kā lākou keiki. ʻO kēia no ka mea aia ka hyperactivity a me ka inattention. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau kūlana ʻelua.
E like me ka ʻōlelo a nā kauka, "Hiki i kahi keiki ADHD ke huhū no kahi ʻelima mau minuke, poina iā ia a kala aku ma hope o kekahi manawa. Akā, hiki i ka huhū o kahi keiki bipolar ke mau no nā hola, malia paha he lā holoʻokoʻa. He huhū ikaika ia. Ma hope o ia mea, he kaumaha nui."
No laila, he mea nui e ʻike pono i kēia mau hōʻailona a loaʻa kahi hōʻailona pololei.
No ke aha i loaʻa ai kēia maʻi i nā keiki?
He mea paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo i ke kumu hoʻokahi no kēia. Akā ʻo ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka loulou genetic i loko o ka ʻohana . ʻO ia hoʻi, inā he maʻi bipolar a i ʻole kekahi maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe ka ʻohana pili (makuahine, makuakāne, kupuna wahine, ʻanakala), aia kekahi pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mea i ke keiki. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā ke kaulike ʻole i loko o kekahi mau kemika i loko o ka lolo ( Neurotransmitters ) ke hoʻopilikia i kēia.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke kōkua i kaʻu keiki? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā kānalua ʻoe ua loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hopohopo a hoʻoholo paha i kāu iho. ʻO ka mea mua a maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike ʻana i kahi kauka keiki a kauka noʻonoʻo paha.
E nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi nīnau kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu keiki a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana. E nānā pū lākou e ʻike inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā kūlana kino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi epilepsy a i ʻole nā pūpū lolo. A laila wale nō e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa kahi hōʻailona pololei.
ʻElua mau ʻāpana nui o ka mālama ʻana :
1. Lāʻau lapaʻau: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopaʻa i ke ʻano o ke keiki. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me `(Mood stabilizers)`, `(Antipsychotics)`. Hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ke keiki. No ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, "He pilikia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ʻo ke koho ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila." No laila, he mea nui e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka.
2. Ke Aʻo ʻana a me ka Lapaʻau ʻAno: ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke hana i nā mea āpau. Pono e aʻo ʻia ke keiki e noho me kēia kūlana, e hoʻokele i ko lākou mau manaʻo, e noho maikaʻi me nā hoaaloha, a e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ke kū mai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "Psychoeducation." Ke loaʻa i kahi pākeke kēia kūlana, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi ʻike i ke ola. Akā i ka wā e loaʻa ai i kahi keiki ʻōpio kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa kūpono e aʻo ai i kēia mau mākau pilikanaka. ʻO ka mea a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi i kēlā mau mākau i ke keiki.
ʻO kekahi ʻāpana o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mākua i ka ʻike o kēia kūlana a me ke aʻo ʻana iā lākou i ke ʻano e hana ai me ke keiki.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka maʻi bipolar o nā keiki he maʻi ia e ʻike ʻia i nā keiki. ʻAʻole ia he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ke keiki.
- I kēia kūlana, loli koke ka manaʻo o ke keiki ma waena o ka hauʻoli nui ( mania ) a me ke kaumaha nui (kaumaha).
- He ʻokoʻa kēia mai ka ADHD, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke koʻikoʻi a me ka lōʻihi o nā hōʻailona.
- Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hopohopo a e ʻike koke i kahi kauka pediatric a kauka psychiatrist paha e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻailona pololei.
- Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mālama ʻana, he mea nui loa nō hoʻi ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana no ke keiki a me ka ʻohana.
- Ma ke ʻano he makua, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Nui nā kānaka a me nā hui e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki. ʻO kāu kuleana ke loaʻa ke kōkua kūpono.
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