Ke ʻeha nei hoʻi ʻoe i ke anu pinepine, ka ihu paʻa, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, a me ke kuni? I kekahi manawa he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa ia ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona a pau? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ia mau hihia. ʻO ka inoa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Brompheniramine ; Pseudoephedrine ; Dextromethorphan .
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he meli kēia i loaʻa ka hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
1. Brompheniramine: He ʻano antihistamine kēia. Hoʻemi ia i nā hōʻailona allergy, e like me ka ihu wai, nā maka ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻūhā.
2. Pseudoephedrine: He lāʻau hoʻohemo i ka ihu paʻa kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻēmi ia i ka ihu paʻa a me ka sinus congestion , e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
3. Dextromethorphan: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. Kōkua ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mea e like me ke ʻū maloʻo .
No laila, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻekolu e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kou anu, nā maʻi ʻaleka, a me ke kuni. Akā ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻole lākou e ho'ōla i kahi maʻi ma kekahi ʻano. No ka laʻana, inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia kou kuni e kahi maʻi bacteria, pono paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā antibiotics .
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke ma lalo o nā inoa e like me Anaplex lāua ʻo Anaplex DMX . Akā hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ma lalo o nā inoa ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.
He aha nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:No ka mea, a laila e hoʻoholo ke kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi koho ʻē aʻe.
- Inā he mea paʻa kou ʻōpū.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) (kahi maʻi e piʻi ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka glaucoma (ke piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi i loko o ka maka).
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou .
- Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi o ka māmā a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana hanu (e like me ka hānō, COPD) .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi prostate .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōpū ʻeha a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū.
- Inā ua hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi ʻano lāʻau i kapa ʻia he MAOI (e like me Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo i nā lā 14 i hala . He mea nui loa kēia!
- Inā he maʻi thyroid kou.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻaleka i ka brompheniramine, pseudoephedrine, dextromethorphan, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama i loko o kēia lāʻau.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Ke haʻi pololei ʻoe i kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo i kāu kauka , hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo inā e hāʻawi palekana paha i kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He syrup waha kēia lāʻau. E lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka lepili a i ʻole e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Pono ʻoe e lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
- E hoʻohana i kahi syringe waha i hōʻailona kūikawā ʻia, puna ana, a i ʻole kulu wai e ana i ka nui pololei o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no hoʻokahi. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune a i ʻole nā punetēpē maʻamau. ʻAʻole pololei lākou a hiki ke hana i ka overdose.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki:
Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa no nā keiki e like me 6 mau makahiki, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā. Akā aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a e hana pololei e like me kāna e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
Nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki:
Hiki i ka poʻe ʻelemakule ke ʻike i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻoi aku ka ikaika, no laila e hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou i nā mahele liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau .
Mea nui: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage):
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila. He mea nui loa kēia.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi manawa hoʻonohonoho lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe mau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ia e like me ka mea e pono ai . ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka wā e ulu ai ka maʻi a loaʻa nā hōʻailona. No laila, ʻaʻole pili ka huaʻōlelo "haʻalele i ka wā" i kēia.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia inā lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai lawe i kēia brompheniramine maleate inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Nā alkaloids Ergot ( e.g. dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine)
- Nā MAOI ( e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- ʻOzanimod
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia meli. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou:
- ʻAila
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha (e like me amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu ʻana (e like me phenobarbital, primidone)
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha maʻamau (e.g., halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, propofol)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻiʻo no ke ʻoki ʻana
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Narcotic no ka ʻeha
- ʻO nā antihistamines ʻē aʻe no nā maʻi allergies, coughs, a me ke anu
- Nā Phenothiazines (e.g. chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā mea kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā mea kanu, nā huaora, a me nā huahana mea kanu). Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau.
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka e ʻike pehea kou mau hōʻailona.Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi i kāu kauka .
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a puni paha . No laila, mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- E makaʻala i kou kū koke ʻana, a i ʻole i kou ala ʻana mai kahi noho ʻana, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka poniuniu a hāʻule.
- E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Maloʻo paha kou waha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e mālama iā ia ma ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i kahi candy paʻakikī, a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui. Inā hoʻomau kēia pilikia a lilo paha i mea koʻikoʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka .
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka olakino:
- Nā hopena maʻi: ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo a hives paha, pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo.
- Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko .
- He maʻi hoʻopāpā .
- ʻO ka Serotonin Syndrome: Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka huikau, ka maʻi kahe, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka ʻano ʻole, ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo, ka paʻakikī o ka hele wāwae, ka hou nui, ke kuni nui, nā kūlou, nā anu, a me ka luaʻi ʻana. He maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia.
- Pilikia i ka mimi .
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha):
- Hoʻomaha ʻole, hopohopo ('Anxious')
- Pōʻino
- Waha maloʻo
- Pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana
- Manaʻo nāwaliwali a luhi paha
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Pehea e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius / 68 a me 77 kekelē Fahrenheit).
- E pale mai ka mālamalama. ʻO ia hoʻi, mai waiho i ka lā pololei.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ma hope o ka lā pau.
Pehea e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i pau paha ka lāʻau?
ʻO ka hoʻolei wale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka hoʻolei ʻana i loko o ka lua ʻaʻole ia ke ala kūpono i nā manawa a pau.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi i loaʻa kahi papahana lawe-hoʻihoʻi lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā he mau wahi like ma ke nīnau ʻana i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mākaʻi.
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, e nānā i ka lepili lāʻau a i ʻole ka pepa i loko e ʻike ai inā pono e hoʻolei ʻia kēia lāʻau i loko o ka ʻōpala a hoʻolei ʻia paha i loko o ka lua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
- Inā ʻōlelo ʻia ua palekana ke waiho ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai o ka ʻōmole a kāwili pū me kahi mea e like me ka ʻōpala pōpoki, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka lepo kope. A laila, e kau i ka hui ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole ka pahu, e sila pono, a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo: He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia ʻatikala. ʻAʻole paha i loko nā ʻike āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole ka mea mālama ola kino.
Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa
ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo brompheniramine; pseudoephedrine; dextromethorphan, ʻeā? I ka pōkole, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona o ke anu, nā maʻi ʻaleka, a me ke kuni.
- E hoʻohana pono e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, ma ka nui i kauoha ʻia.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohiamoe.
- E akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki.
- ʻAʻole kēia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi, hoʻomalu wale ia i nā hōʻailona.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka. E noho olakino!
ʻO Brompheniramine, pseudoephedrine, dextromethorphan, anu, ʻū, alerika, lāʻau lapaʻau
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