E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ka cirrhosis: ka ʻenemi leo ʻole o ke akepaʻa!

Kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻāpana he nui i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻeā? Puʻuwai , nā puʻupaʻa... Akā, ke noʻonoʻo nui nei anei mākou i ke akepaʻa ? Ua like ke akepaʻa me kahi hale hana nui i loko o ko mākou kino. Hana mālie ia i kāna hana. Akā, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai kēia akepaʻa e hōʻino ʻia, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo cirrhosis. ʻAʻole kēia he mea e ulu koke ana, akā, he mea e ulu mālie ana i nā makahiki. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i kēia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha maoli ka cirrhosis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka cirrhosis ka wā e pani ʻia ai nā hunaola ate olakino e nā ʻiʻo ʻeha. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, e like me ka hana ʻana o kahi ʻeha i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā mākou kahi ʻoki ma ko mākou ʻili, i ka wā e hōʻino mau ʻia ai ke akepaʻa, hoʻāʻo ia e ho'ōla iā ia iho. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻiʻo ʻeha i loko o kēia kaʻina hana. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kēia ʻeha, ʻaʻole hiki i ke akepaʻa ke hana i kāna mau hana maʻamau, e like me ke kānana ʻana i nā mea ʻawahia mai ke koko, ka hana ʻana i nā enzymes e kōkua i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.

He mea hana ke akepaʻa i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻAʻole hiki iā kākou ke ola me ka ʻole o ia mea. No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia maʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka cirrhosis?

ʻO ka pilikia nui ma ʻaneʻi , ʻaʻohe hōʻailona i nā pae mua . I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea a hiki i ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o kahi 75% o ke akepaʻa. Akā i ka wā e ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, e hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau loli.

He aha nā kumu nui o ka cirrhosis?

Hoʻokumu mau ʻia ka maʻi Cirrhosis e kekahi maʻi a pilikia paha e pili ana i ke akepaʻa. Aia kekahi mau kumu nui.

• Ka maʻi hoʻohana ʻona: ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau. ʻO ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona i kahi manawa lōʻihi e hiki ke hōʻino nui i ke ake.
• ʻO ka maʻi momona metabolic (MASLD): Ua kapa ʻia kēia ma mua he maʻi momona non-alcoholic. ʻO nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka momona, ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka momona e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke ake, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka cirrhosis. Ua maʻamau loa kēia ʻano ma Sri Lanka.
• Nā maʻi Hepatitis B a me C (Hepatitis B a me C):Hiki i kēia mau maʻi viral ʻelua ke hoʻoulu i ka mumū mau o ke akepaʻa a alakaʻi i ka cirrhosis.
• Nā kumu ʻē aʻe:
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina (e like me ka maʻi o Wilson, hemochromatosis).
• Nā maʻi e hoʻouka ana i ke akepaʻa ma muli o nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana pale (Autoimmune hepatitis).
• Nā hopena koʻikoʻi i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Ka pale ʻana o nā ʻauwai bile.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka, e nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona, a me ka mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana. A laila e nānā lākou i kou kino, ʻoiai kou ʻōpū.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua aʻe:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E nānā i ka hana o ke ake, e nānā i nā pae enzyme o ke ake, nā pae bilirubin, a pēlā aku.
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Hiki i kahi scan ultrasound a i ʻole MRI scan ke nānā i ke kūlana o ke ake, kona nui, a inā he ʻiʻo ʻeha.
• ʻO ka Biopsy o ke Ake: I kekahi manawa, no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ka pōʻino, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ke akepaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi a nānā ʻia.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli piha ʻia ka pōʻino o ke akepaʻa i hana ʻia e ka cirrhosis. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōki i ka pōʻino hou aʻe a kāohi i nā pilikia. Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu o ka cirrhosis a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.

Nā pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana

1. Ke mālama ʻana i ke kumu:

• Inā ma muli o ka waiʻona: Pono ʻoe e hoʻōki loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona. No kēia, e kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lawelawe aʻoaʻo kūpono a i ʻole kahi papahana lapaʻau.
• Inā ma muli o ka hepatitis: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antiviral e kāohi i ka maʻi.
• Inā waiho ʻia ka momona , he mea nui ka pohō kaumaha, ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻai, a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes a me ka cholesterol.

2. Ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia:

• No ka ascites: Paipai ʻia nā diuretics a me ka ʻai paʻakai haʻahaʻa.
• ʻO nā aʻa Varicose: Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke kāʻei ʻana ma o ka endoscopy e pale ai i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
• Encephalopathy: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i nā mea ʻawahia i loko o ke koko.

3. Hoʻoili ʻAke:

Inā hāʻule loa ke akepaʻa (hemahema o ke akepaʻa), ʻo ke koho hope loa he hoʻoili akepaʻa olakino. ʻOiai he hana nui kēia, hiki iā ia ke lilo i hopena maikaʻi loa e hoʻopakele ai i kou ola.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho?

Me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa nā loli i kou nohona.

• E ho'ōki loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona: Mai inu i hoʻokahi kulu.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai olakino: E hōʻemi i ka paʻakai, ka ʻaila, a me ke kō. E ʻai i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka protein e like me nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā legumes, nā ʻiʻo momona, a me ka iʻa. E pale i nā meaʻai e like me ka iʻa maka.
• Hoʻoikaika Kino: E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻoikaika kino e kūpono iā ʻoe.
• E makaʻala me nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha (e like me Panadol, Aspirin, Ibuprofen) a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke paʻakikī i ke akepaʻa ke hana a hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana.
• E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale: No ka mea, ua nāwaliwali paha kou ʻōnaehana pale, e kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale no ka hepatitis A, B, ka maʻi pneumonia, a me ke anu maʻamau (flu).