E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ke COVID-19: E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea e kū ai me ka makaʻu ʻole (Coronavirus & COVID-19)

Makaʻu iki kākou a pau ke lohe kākou i ka inoa ʻo COVID-19 , ʻeā? Ua ʻike kākou i ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o kēia maʻi ahulau i ko kākou ola a me ka nui o ka makaʻu i hoʻokau ʻia no kā kākou poʻe aloha. Akā, ʻaʻole anei ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike pono ʻana i kēia a e mākaukau no kekahi mea ma mua o ka makaʻu? No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia COVID-19, pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea, a me ka mea e hana ai inā maʻi ʻoe, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha maoli ka COVID-19?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ʻo COVID-19 i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2 . Hoʻopilikia nui ia i ko mākou ʻōnaehana hanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ko mākou ihu, puʻu , a me nā māmā .

E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau coronaviruses me he ʻohana nui lā. ʻO kekahi mau lālā o kēlā ʻohana (nā virus) ke kumu o nā maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ke anu maʻamau. Akā aia kekahi mau lālā koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻohana. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) a me ka SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). Pēlā nō, ʻo SARS-CoV-2, ka mea nāna e hoʻoulu i ka COVID-19, he lālā ʻoi aku ka weliweli o kēlā ʻohana.

Hoʻololi kēia maʻi i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Kāhea mākou iā lākou he mau ʻano like ʻole . Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā inoa e like me Alpha, Delta , Omicron . Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano like ʻole ke laha wikiwiki aʻe ma mua o ka maʻi mua a hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino.

He aha nā hōʻailona o COVID-19?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o COVID-19 mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona iki a hoʻōla, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke mālama ʻia i ka haukapila. E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona nui.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kēia maʻi ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi pneumonia, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino ke pane nui i ka maʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he cytokine storm (cytokine release syndrome) . Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i ko mākou mau kino.

Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui ʻia e kēia maʻi? (Nā kumu pilikia)

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka COVID-19, aia kekahi poʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

• Nā kānaka ma luna o 60 mau makahiki
• Nā kānaka me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa mau loa
• ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi māmā e like me COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
• Momona
• Maʻi puʻuwai (Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka maʻi ʻaʻa coronary)
• Maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus)
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali ma muli o ke kanesa, HIV, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu ʻē aʻe
• Nā makuahine hāpai

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kūlana e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e akahele hou aku.

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi?

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ʻo COVID-19 mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka . Aia ka maʻi i loko o nā kulu liʻiliʻi e puka mai ana mai ke ala hanu o ka mea maʻi i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai, e ʻū ana, a e kihe ana paha. Inā hanu kekahi kanaka olakino i kēia mau kulu, hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i loko o ke kino.

Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi ʻili (e laʻa me ka papa ʻaina, ka ʻūmiʻi puka) nona ka maʻi ma luna a laila e hoʻopā i kou maka, ihu, a waha paha me kēlā lima hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka maʻi. No laila he mea nui e holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe he loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ke kuni, mai hopohopo.

1. E noho ma ka home (Hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho):ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke noho i loko o kahi lumi kaʻawale mai ke koena o ka ʻohana. E hoʻohana i kahi lumi ʻauʻau kaʻawale.

2. E hoʻāʻo ʻia: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) .

3. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka: E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

4. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka ETU .

He aha kā mākou e hana ai e pale aku iā mākou iho mai ka maʻi?

"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana," wahi a lākou. No laila, ʻo ka noho palekana mai kēia maʻi ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai.

• E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale COVID-19 ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi nui a me ka make. E kiʻi i nā lāʻau hoʻonui i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka.
• E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka: ʻO ke kau pono ʻana i ka pale maka, ʻoiai ma nā wahi piha kanaka a ma luna o ka halihali lehulehu, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi a me kou pilikia o ka maʻi.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: E holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona. Inā ʻoe ma waho, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe waiʻona.
• E mālama i ka mamao kaiaulu: E mālama ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi mika ka mamao mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E pale i ka huakaʻi pono ʻole a me nā wahi piha kanaka.
• Mai hoʻopā i kou maka: Mai hoʻopā i kou mau maka, ihu, a me ka waha me nā lima holoi ʻole ʻia.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou home: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia (nā puka, nā kuapo, nā papaʻaina) me ka disinfectant.

He aha kāu e hana nei ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAʻohe "lāʻau lapaʻau" kikoʻī no COVID-19 i kēia manawa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā hōʻailona.

• Nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu: Inā he mau hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu kou, e haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha ma ka home, inu i ka nui o nā wai, a lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka paracetamol no ke kuni.
• Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi: Inā lilo ka maʻi i koʻikoʻi, e hoʻokomo nā kauka i ka mea maʻi i ka haukapila a hāʻawi i ka oxygen, nā lāʻau steroid e like me dexamethasone , a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻē aʻe.