He hakahaka kou ma waena o kou mau niho i hemo? Ke hana ʻia kēlā, makaʻu iki ʻoe a hilahila hoʻi i ka wā e minoʻaka nui ai ʻoe a i ʻole e kū no ke kiʻi? ʻOiai ke ʻai ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nau pono ma kēlā ʻaoʻao a lilo ia i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Inā ʻoe e kū nei i kēia ʻano pilikia, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hopena maikaʻi loa a lōʻihi hoʻi no ia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha nā Dental Implants?
ʻO nā mea hoʻokomo niho he mau pou titanium liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā pou keramika i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻoki ʻana i loko o kou iwi ʻauwae e pani i kahi niho nalowale. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, e like me ke aʻa o kou mau niho maoli, ʻo ia ke aʻa hou o kou niho hana. He biocompatible ia a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou waha.
ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui o kēia implant:
1. Implant (Threaded pou): ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana e hana ana e like me ke aʻa o ka niho hana a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻoki ʻana i loko o ka iwi ʻauwae.
2. Abutment: He mea hoʻohui liʻiliʻi kēia. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i ka implant i hāpai ʻia ma ka iwi ʻāwae. Kū aʻe ia ma luna iki o ka laina ʻāʻī. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka niho hou e hāpai ʻia.
3. Hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana: ʻO kēia ka niho a mākou e ʻike ai ma waho. Inā he niho hoʻokahi, kapa mākou ia he lei aliʻi . Inā hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau niho, kapa ʻia ia he alahaka . I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi seti niho piha ma kēia mau implants. Kapa mākou iā lākou he mau dentures .
ʻAʻole wale ka niho nalowale e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o kou waha, akā, i kou olakino noʻonoʻo pū kekahi. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i kou hilinaʻi e launa pū, e minoʻaka, a e kamaʻilio. No laila, hiki i kēia ʻano hoʻokomo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kūkulu hou i kou minoʻaka a me kou hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho.
I nā kūlana hea e pono ai nā implants niho?
Aia kekahi mau kumu e nalowale ai ka niho. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā Dental Implants i ia mau hihia e pani i nā niho i nalowale.
- Ka unuhi ʻana o nā niho ma muli o nā lua.
- Ua haki a haki paha kahi niho i kahi ulia.
- Nā niho palupalu ma muli o ka maʻi ʻāʻī .
- Hānau ʻia kekahi poʻe me ka ʻole o nā niho. Kāhea mākou i kēia maʻi ( Anodontia ) .
- Ua ʻeha, ua pohō, a ua palupalu nā niho ma muli o nā ʻano e like me ke wili ʻana i kou mau niho i ka wā hiamoe (Bruxism) .
Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kaʻina hana o ke kau ʻana i kahi implant niho?
ʻOiai paha e ʻokoʻa iki kēia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, e nānā kākou i ke kaʻina hana maʻamau. He mea kēia e hana ʻia ma nā pae he nui.
1. Ke kau ʻana i ka implant ma ke ʻoki kino
ʻO kēia ka hana mua. E hana kāu kauka niho i kēia ma o:
- ʻO ka mae wale: ʻO ka mea mua, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi inikini (anesthesia) e mae wale ai kou ʻāʻī. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha. Inā hopohopo ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻomaha iki (sedation) inā pono.
- ʻOki ʻana i ka ʻāʻī: ʻO ka mea aʻe, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāʻī kahi e waiho ʻia ai ka implant, e hōʻike ana i ka iwi ʻā ma lalo.
- Hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka iwi ʻauwae: A laila, hana ʻia kahi lua liʻiliʻi ma ka iwi ʻauwae me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana kūikawā. Hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka lua e hoʻokomo i ka implant.
- Ke kau ʻana i ka implant: I kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo pono ʻia ka implant i loko o ka lua i hana ʻia a kau ʻia.
- Suturing: ʻO ka hope loa, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka ʻāʻī a pani ʻia me nā sutures hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole nā humuhumu maʻamau.
Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia kou niho mua ma kēia ʻano, e hana ke kauka i niho manawa pōkole e komo ai a hiki i ka wā e ola ai ka ʻeha. A laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka hakahaka. Inā he niho hope ia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi niho manawa pōkole e like me ia.
2. Ka manawa ho'ōla (Osseointegration)
ʻO kēia ke kahua koʻikoʻi loa o ke kaʻina hana. I loko o kēia manawa, ulu kou iwi ʻauwae a puni ka implant i kau hou ʻia a hoʻohui piha ʻia me ia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he osseointegration.ʻO kēia no ka mea ua paʻa pono ka implant i ka iwi ʻauwae, e like me ke aʻa niho maoli, me ka neʻe ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, he 3 a 9 mau mahina ka lōʻihi o kēia kaʻina hana. Hiki ke loli kēia ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka ho'ōla ʻana o kou kino.
3. Ke kau nei i ka abutment a me ka niho hope loa
Ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka iwi ʻauwae me ka implant, e kau kāu kauka i ka mea hoʻohui liʻiliʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka abutment, ma luna. A laila, e kau ʻia kou niho paʻa mau (lei aliʻi, alahaka, a i ʻole niho paʻa) ma luna. ʻO ka maʻamau, he hola kēia, a pono paha ke ʻoki liʻiliʻi.
He ʻeha nui anei ke kau ʻia ʻana o kahi mea hoʻokomo niho?
ʻAʻole. E mae wale kou ʻāʻī i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana , no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha. Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, he mea maʻamau ke ʻike i kekahi ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana i ka wā e ho'ōla ai nā ʻoki. Hiki ke hoʻomalu maʻalahi ʻia kēia me nā lāʻau hōʻeha ʻeha (e.g. Paracetamol ) i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o nā Dental Implants?
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe no ke pani ʻana i kahi niho nalowale, he nui nā pono o nā implants. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻike like loa me ka niho maoli.
| Pōmaikaʻi | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka maʻalahi o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai | No ka mea, ua like kona ikaika me ka niho maoli, hiki iā ʻoe ke nau a ʻai i kāu meaʻai punahele me ka makaʻu ʻole. |
| ʻAno kūlohelohe | Ma muli o ka hana ʻia ʻana e kūlike me kou mau niho ʻē aʻe, he paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā niho hana. E nānā hou kou minoʻaka. |
| Ka pale ʻana i ka iwi ʻauwae | Ke nalowale ka niho, e mae mālie ana ka iwi ʻauwae ma ia wahi. Ke kau ʻia kahi mea hoʻokomo, hoʻoulu ia i ka iwi ʻauwae, ka mea e pale ai i ka iwi mai ka mae ʻana. |
| Ka paʻa | Inā mālama ʻoe ia mea i maʻemaʻe a ʻike i kāu kauka niho i ka manawa kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēia mea hoʻokomo no ke ola holoʻokoʻa. |
| ʻAʻohe hōʻino i nā niho kokoke | Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi alahaka, pono ʻoe e wili i ʻelua mau niho olakino ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka hakahaka. Akā me kahi implant, ʻaʻohe hōʻino i nā niho ʻē aʻe. |
Aia kekahi mau pilikia a i ʻole nā pilikia me kēia?
E like me nā hana ʻoki niho āpau, aia kekahi mau pilikia, akā inā hana ʻia e ke kauka niho akamai, haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o nā pilikia.
- Ka maʻi a puni ka implant.
- Ka hōʻino ʻana i nā niho a i ʻole nā aʻalolo kokoke.
- Ka lohi o ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka iwi ʻauwae.
- He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi allergy i ka titanium. (I kēlā mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi implant keramika.)
He mea maʻamau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a me ka pehu ʻana ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka niho. | |
|---|---|
| Inā manaʻo ka mea hoʻokomo e neʻe ana. | Inā e kahe ana ke koko o kou ʻāʻī. |
| Inā he kuni kou. | Inā he pus a puni ka implant. |
| Inā pehu nā ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph ma ka ʻāʻī. | Inā he ʻeha a pehu paha i ʻike ʻole ʻia. |
ʻO wai ka mea kūpono ʻole no nā implants niho?
ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau holomua kēia no nā poʻe he nui, ʻaʻole paha ia e kūpono no kekahi poʻe.
- No ka poʻe ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki: ʻAʻole i kau ʻia nā mea hoʻopili a hiki i ka ulu piha ʻana o ka iwi ʻauwae.
- No ka poʻe puhi paka : Hiki i ka puhi paka ke hoʻopaneʻe i ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla, hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi, a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka implant.
- No ka poʻe me kekahi mau kūlana olakino, e like me ka maʻi diabetes i kāohi ʻole ʻia .
- No ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻāʻī koʻikoʻi (pono e mālama mua ʻia ka maʻi ʻāʻī).
- No ka poʻe i mālama pono ʻole i ko lākou olakino waha.
- No ka poʻe i pau nui ko lākou iwi ʻauwae a ʻaʻole lawa ka iwi e hoʻokomo i kahi implant (ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia pilikia me kahi graft iwi).
He ʻokoʻa ke olakino o kēlā me kēia kanaka. No laila , ʻo kou kauka niho wale nō ke haʻi pololei iā ʻoe inā kūpono nā Dental Implants iā ʻoe. E nānā ʻo ia i kou waha, e lawe i nā X-ray inā pono, a e aʻo iā ʻoe i ka hopena maikaʻi loa nāu.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hopena mau loa nā implant niho, he ʻano kūlohelohe, a he hopena kūpono loa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā niho i nalowale.
- ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e pili ana i ke ʻoki kino a me kahi manawa hoʻōla o kekahi mau mahina.
- He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi no ke ola lōʻihi o ka implant. He mea nui loa ka palaki ʻana a me ka floss ʻana i kou mau niho i kēlā me kēia lā, a e hoʻomau i ka hele ʻana no nā nānā niho maʻamau.
- No ka ʻike ʻana inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e ʻike pono i kahi kauka niho kūpono no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
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