He aha ka hoʻāʻo IVP (Intravenous Pyelogram)? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ia mea

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke koko i loko o kou mimi ? A i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ma kou kua a i ʻole ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa ? I ka manawa e like me kēia, inā noi ke kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo X-ray kūikawā, ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo IVP. ʻAʻole kēia he hoʻāʻo i hana pinepine ʻia e like me ka wā ma mua, no ka mea, i kēia manawa aia nā mea holomua e like me `( CT scan )`. Akā he mea nui loa ia iā ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka IVP.

No ke aha e hana ai i kahi hoʻāʻo IVP?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano X-ray kūikawā kahi Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) e nānā ana i kou mau puʻupaʻa , ka ʻōpū mimi , a me nā ʻōmole e hoʻopili ai iā lākou, i kapa ʻia ʻo ureters. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike i ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ke ʻano o kā lākou hana ʻana i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana urinary.

E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi ʻōnaehana paipu wai. Inā he mea paʻa ma kekahi wahi, ʻaʻole e kahe ka wai. Ma ke ʻano like, kōkua kēia hoʻāʻo i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea paʻa i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana mimi.

Ma muli o ka ʻike i loaʻa mai kēia hoʻokolohua, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe e mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino . Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, i kēia mau lā, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ultrasound a me nā CT scans no kēia kumu.

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia hoʻokolohua no wai?

ʻAʻole kūpono ka hoʻāʻo IVP no nā kānaka a pau. ʻAʻole kūpono ia nou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i ka iodine a i ʻole ka dye contrast: Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia hoʻāʻo i kahi dye kūikawā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe maʻi allergy ke loaʻa iā ia.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa : Hiki i kēia kala ke hōʻeha hou aku i kahi kanaka nona nā puʻupaʻa e hana maikaʻi ʻole nei.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hāpai paha ʻoe: ʻOiai he radioactive nā kukuna X, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Hiki i kāu kauka ke koho i kahi hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.
• ʻAʻole hana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ma nā pēpē ʻōpio a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi .

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua?

Aia kekahi mau mea āu e kūkākūkā ai me kāu kauka ma mua o kēia hoʻāʻo. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou inā hāpai ʻoe, inā he mau maʻi allergies kou, inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kou, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.

ʻOiai inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hoʻōki iā lākou i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

• ʻAspirina
• Nā mea hoʻokahe koko
• E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me "( Metformin )" no ka maʻi diabetes.

Eia kekahi, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e lawe i kahi laxative i ka pō ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. Hiki ke aʻo ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea ma hope o ke aumoe. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike ai pehea e pane ai kou mau puʻupaʻa i ka dye contrast.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo IVP?

ʻAʻole kēia he mea nui. He hana maʻalahi loa ia.

ʻO ka mea mua, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi lole haukapila e ʻaʻahu ai. A laila, e hoʻokomo kekahi loea lab i kahi cannula IV (intravenous) i loko o kahi aa koko ma kou lima a hoʻokomo i kahi wai i kapa ʻia ʻo contrast dye ma o ia mea.

E hoʻomoe ʻia ʻoe ma kahi papa kūikawā, a e lawe ʻia nā kiʻi X-ray. I kekahi manawa e noi ʻia ʻoe e huli mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao a paʻa i nā kūlana like ʻole. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo, e noi ʻia ʻoe e mimi. Ma hope o ka hakahaka o kou ʻōpū mimi, e lawe ʻia ke kiʻi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi hola ka lōʻihi o kahi hoʻāʻo IVP. Eia nō naʻe, inā hana maikaʻi loa kou mau puʻupaʻa, hiki ke hala a hiki i 4 mau hola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu ma ke ʻano maʻamau ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻo iā ʻoe e inu i ka wai hou aʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau e kōkua i ka waihoʻoluʻu e haʻalele koke i kou kino .

Aia kekahi mau pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao i kēia?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he hoʻāʻo palekana ʻo IVP me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi a me kekahi mau pilikia kakaikahi loa.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau

E ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻano ʻū iki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu. He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo ʻana i kahi mehana iki, kahi ʻano ʻūlū, kahi ʻono paʻakai a metala paha i loko o kou waha, a me kahi ʻeha poʻo iki a i ʻole ka luaʻi i ka wā e hele ai ka waihoʻoluʻu ma kou kino. E nalo aku kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau minuke. Mai hopohopo no ia mea.

Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka

He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi i kēia kala. ʻO ke ʻano kēia:

• Ka maneʻo e mau ana ma mua o kekahi mau minuke.
• Nā ʻūlū ʻili (Hives).

Inā hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia, hiki ke hoʻomalu maʻalahi ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā Hana Koʻikoʻi

He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia. Akā, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia. I loko o kahi maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:

• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa
• Hoʻopau ʻia ka puʻuwai

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke limahana lapaʻau e hana ana i ka X-ray.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻaleka ʻē aʻe, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes , ʻoi aku ka nui o kou hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi i ka dye. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, hiki i ka dye ke hōʻeha hou aku i kou mau puʻupaʻa. E like me nā kukuna X āpau, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka radiation, akā haʻahaʻa loa ka pae.

Nā hopena hoʻāʻo

E kālailai kahi radiologist i kāu mau kiʻi X-ray, hana i kahi hōʻike, a hoʻouna aku i kāu kauka. A laila e wehewehe ke kauka i nā hopena iā ʻoe.

Inā he ʻano ʻē nā hopena, hiki ke manaʻo i nā mea e like me kēia:

• Nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka prostate
• He puʻupuʻu a puʻupuʻu paha i loko o ka ʻōnaehana urinary
• He pilikia kūkulu me nā puʻupaʻa, ka ʻōpū mimi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ducts
• Ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻino ʻē aʻe i ka ʻōnaehana urinary

Ma muli o kēia mau hopena, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe i nā hoʻāʻo hou a i ʻole pehea e hoʻomaka ai i ka mālama ʻana.