ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka bacteria weliweli ʻo Klebsiella Pneumoniae

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe he miliona mau ʻano bacteria e noho ana i loko o ko kākou kino? ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha. ʻAʻole ka hapa nui o kēia mau bacteria e hōʻeha iā kākou, a he mea nui kekahi i ko kākou olakino. ʻO Klebsiella pneumoniae, a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā, ʻo ia kekahi ʻano bacteria. Noho pinepine lākou i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū me ka ʻole o ka pilikia. Eia naʻe, inā haʻalele lākou i laila a hele i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻoiai inā ua nāwaliwali ʻoe mai kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke lilo ke kūlana i mea weliweli loa. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau bacteria ke lilo i " superbugs " hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia e nā antibiotics .

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i kēia maʻi?

ʻO ke kanaka olakino me ka ʻōnaehana pale ikaika, ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa i ka maʻi mai kēia bacteria no ka mea hiki i ko lākou kino ke pale aku i nā germs. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku kou pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau pilikia olakino:

• Ka inu nui ʻana (ʻona)
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Maʻi diabetes
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa
• Maʻi akepaʻa
• Maʻi puʻupaʻa

Ma waho aʻe o kēia, hiki i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā antibiotics : Hoʻopau kēia i nā bacteria maikaʻi i loko o ke kino, e ʻae ana i nā bacteria ʻino e ulu.
• Ka ʻelemakule ʻana : E emi maoli ana ka palekana i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana.
• Ke noho ʻana i loko o ka haukapila: Kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o ka maʻi ma muli o ka nui o nā germs i loko o ka haukapila.
• Ke loaʻa ʻana o kahi cannula IV a i ʻole catheter ma kahi: ʻO kēia nā ala pololei e hiki ai i nā germs ke komo i ke kino.
• Loaʻa nā ʻeha hāmama: Hiki i nā germs ke komo maʻalahi ma o nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻeha ma ka ʻili.
• Ke hana ʻoki kino ʻia nei.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi ventilator e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu.
• ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me corticosteroids: Hoʻonāwaliwali kēia i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Pehea e komo ai ʻo Klebsiella Pneumoniae i loko o ko mākou kino?

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole kēia maʻi e lele ma ka lewa . I mea e loaʻa ai i kekahi, pono lākou e pili pono me ka maʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā he ʻeha kou ma kou lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i ka ʻeha me ka lima lepo me ka maʻi ma luna.

Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia nā maʻi Klebsiella pneumoniae ma nā wahi e ʻākoakoa ai ka poʻe maʻi, e like me nā haukapila a me nā hale mālama. Inā ʻaʻole holoi mau nā limahana olakino i ko lākou mau lima, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka germ. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka germ ma o nā mea lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:

• Cannula intravenous (IV tubes): He paipu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi aa e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Nā Mea Hoʻoulu Mana: Nā paipu a me nā mīkini e kōkua ai i ka hanu ʻana.
• Nā catheters mimi: Nā paipu i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokahe i ka mimi no ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke hele pinepine i ka lua.

ʻO nā maʻi nui a me nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e Klebsiella pneumoniae

Ma muli o ka ʻāpana o ke kino e komo ai kēia bacteria, e ʻokoʻa ka maʻi a me kāna mau hōʻailona. E nānā kākou i ka papa ma lalo nei e hoʻomaopopo pono i kēia.

Pehea e ʻike pono ai ke kauka i kēia maʻi?

Inā hōʻike kāu mau hōʻailona he maʻi Klebsiella pneumoniae kou, e hana kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi āu i loaʻa ai, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nā laʻana aʻe:

• Koko
• ʻO ka sputum ( kahi hui ʻana o ka lawai a me ka mucus e puka mai ana i ka wā e ʻū ana)
• Mimi (Mimi)

Hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau laʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai inā ʻo kēia bacteria ke kumu o ka maʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi X-ray umauma inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi e like me ka niumonia.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui no ka maʻi Klebsiella pneumoniae he mau antibiotics.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hana kekahi antibiotic wale nō. E hoʻāʻo ʻia kāu mau laʻana e hoʻoholo pono i ka antibiotic i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke ʻano o ka bacteria Klebsiella i loko o kou kino.

A laila e hoʻomaka ke kauka i ka lāʻau kūpono. No ka laʻana, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi cephalosporin a i ʻole fluoroquinolone. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻelua pule ka lōʻihi o kēia lāʻau.

I kekahi manawa, lilo kēia bacteria i mea kūʻē i ka antibiotic. Inā hana kēia, e mālama kāu kauka iā ia me kahi ʻano antibiotic ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā antibiotics.

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho mai kēia maʻi weliweli?

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke pale loa i nā maʻi ke noho ʻoe ma ka haukapila. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā germs. ʻO ka maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai ka holoi lima, ka mea nui loa.

E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea:

• Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana
• Ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka, ihu, a waha paha
• Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi ʻeha a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi plaster

E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea:

• Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua
• Ke puhi ʻoe i kou ihu, ʻū, a ʻūhā paha
• Ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kekahi mea ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena o ke kauka

Inā ʻoe i loko o ka haukapila, e hahai i kēia mau hana hou aʻe:

• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, e lawe i ka lāʻau kūpono no ia mea a kaohi maikaʻi i ka maʻi.
• E haʻi aku i ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha e hele mai ana e kipa iā ʻoe e holoi i ko lākou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ke komo ʻana i loko o kou lumi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou e hana like.
• Inā pulu kou mau ʻaʻahu moe, a inā paha ua hemo nā lako e like me ka cannula, e haʻi koke aku i ke kahu maʻi a kauka paha.
• Inā he mea kāu e like me ka catheter urinary, e noi i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha e wehe iā ia i ka wā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke pono hou.