Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā moles (nā hōʻailona hānau)

He ʻano ʻiole like ʻole ko kākou ma ko kākou kino, ʻeā? Ua hānau pū ʻia kekahi o lākou me kākou, aʻo kekahi e ulu ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Ma waena o kēia mau mea , he mea i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui nā iole . Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia lākou he nevus a i ʻole nevi . Eia naʻe, makaʻu iki kekahi poʻe no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike nui e pili ana i kēia mau hōʻailona hānau. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona hānau a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou.

He aha nā ʻōmomi? Pehea lākou e ʻike ʻia ai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā māka hānau he mau ulu e kū ana ma luna o ka ʻili o kou ʻili. Hiki iā lākou ke like ke kala me kou ʻili, a i ʻole he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Hiki i nā māka hānau ke noho hoʻokahi a hui pū paha, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o kou kino, a ma nā membrane mucous e like me loko o kou waha a me nā maka. Hoʻomaka pinepine nā māka hānau e ʻike ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi . E ʻike nui ʻia lākou ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. He mea maʻamau no ka pākeke ke loaʻa ma waena o 10 a me 40 mau māka hānau. ʻO ke ola awelika o kahi māka hānau ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, loli kēia mau māka hānau. Hiki i kekahi ke piʻi iki a māmā ke kala. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe he mau follicle lauoho kekahi mau māka hānau. Noho mau kekahi mau māka hānau, a mae kekahi i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā hōʻailona hānau?

ʻAe, aia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā māka hānau. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui:

ʻO ka Nevi maʻamau

ʻO kēia nā māka hānau maʻamau a ʻino ʻole a mākou e ʻike ai. Hiki iā lākou ke poni, ʻeleʻele māmā, a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā kihi o kēia mau kiko.

ʻO ka Nevi hānau

He mau māka hānau kēia e kū nei ma kou ʻili mai ka wā hānau . Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi lākou he congenital nevi . Ma kahi o hoʻokahi i loko o 100 mau kānaka i loaʻa kēia mau māka hānau. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau māka hānau i melanoma , kahi ʻano maʻi ʻili, ma mua o nā māka hānau ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kou māka hānau ma mua o 8 millimeters, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa.

Dysplastic Nevi (Pōʻino paha)

ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau mole ma mua o ka mea holoi penikala a he ʻano ʻē aʻe ko lākou. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he dysplastic nevi . ʻAʻole like ke kala o kēia mau mole. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paha ko lākou kikowaena, akā ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ke ʻano ʻē o nā lihi. He hoʻoilina pinepine kēia mau mole. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka poʻe me kēia mau mole he ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau mole ma ko lākou kino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano 'dysplastic nevi' , ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻi ʻili weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo 'melanoma' . No laila, ʻo nā loli i kekahi o kou mau māka hānauInā ʻike ʻoe, he mea pono ke kipa aku i ke kauka dermatologist no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

Pehea ka maʻamau o nā māka hānau? Ma hea lākou e loaʻa pinepine ai?

He mea maʻamau loa nā māka hānau. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma waena o 10 a me 40. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā māka hānau ma nā ʻāpana o ke kino i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā . ʻO ia hoʻi, kahi e pā ai ka radiation ultraviolet ʻino o ka lā. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe e ʻike ʻia nā kiko hou ke hoʻolilo ʻoe i ka manawa nui i ka lā.

ʻO kekahi mau nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i nā hōʻailona hānau

• He laha anei nā hōʻailona hānau ?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole laha nā hōʻailona hānau.

• He ʻeha anei nā hōʻailona hānau?

ʻAʻole ʻeha pinepine nā māka hānau. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou māka hānau a i ʻole ʻoe e ʻeha , pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka ʻili.

• Ke ʻeha nei nā hōʻailona hānau?

Inā ʻoe e kahakaha i kahi hōʻailona hānau, he hōʻailona kēlā e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

• He mea maʻamau anei ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i nā hōʻailona hānau?

ʻAʻole, inā he kahe ke koko o kahi hōʻailona hānau, he mea ia e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

Ua like anei nā 'Pigmented Lesion' me nā māka hānau?

ʻO nā ʻeha pigmented kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau e pili ana i nā māka hānau maʻamau, nā freckles lā, a me nā kiko makahiki (lentigines). ʻAʻole lilo ka hapa nui o kēia mau kiko i ka maʻi kanesa, akā inā he nui kou mau kiko a inā he ʻano ʻē lākou , he mea nui e nānā pinepine ʻia kou ʻili e ke kauka dermatologist. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā loli i kāu mau kiko "kānalua". Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi biopsy ʻili . Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka kiko a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he benign ka kiko, melanoma, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻili.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻailona hānau hou ma hope o 30 mau makahiki?

Inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma mua o 30 a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mole hou, e makaʻala iā ia . ʻAʻole paha ia he mea ʻino, akā e hōʻike pono i kāu kauka.

No ke aha mākou e loaʻa ai nā māka hānau? (Nā kumu)

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā māka hānau ke ulu pū kekahi ʻano cell i loko o ko kākou ʻili i loko o kahi hui. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau cell he 'melanocytes' . Hoʻopuka kēia mau 'melanocytes' i ka pigment e hāʻawi ana i ko kākou ʻili i kona kala. No laila, ke hōʻuluʻulu kēia mau cell ma kahi hoʻokahi, ua like lākou me kahi māka hānau.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hōʻailona hānau?

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka nui o ka lā .

He aha ke kumu e ʻeleʻele ai nā māka hānau?

Hiki ke ʻeleʻele nā ​​​​hōʻailona hānau me ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā, i ka wā hāpai, a i ka wā ʻōpio.I ka wā hāpai, hiki ke loli like nā loli hormonal e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala a me ka nui o nā mole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻia kahi mole e loli ana ma ke ʻano ʻē a i ʻole ma kekahi ʻaoʻao wale nō , pono e ʻike ʻia e ke kauka ʻili.

No ke aha mākou e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona hānau ma ko mākou ʻili?

ʻO ko kākou ʻili ka ʻōkana nui loa i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻōkana liʻiliʻi a kākou e ʻike ai. He mea nui ka hana mua e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili no kou olakino, ʻoiai inā pili kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe:

• Inā he ʻili keʻokeʻo loa kou .
• Inā he nui kou mau hōʻailona hānau ma kou kino.
• Inā he nui nā māka hānau o kou ʻohana pili , nā kiko ʻē, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi ʻili .

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lā a me ke kau ʻana i ka sunscreen i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hele ai i waho, ʻo ka nānā mau ʻana i kāu mau moles hiki ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e ʻike a mālama i ka melanoma a me nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe i ka wā mua .

Paipai nā kauka ʻili e nānā i kou ʻili ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina . ʻAʻole ka hapa nui o nā mole he maʻi kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i ke kala a i ʻole ke ʻano o kahi mole, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Pono hoʻi ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mole e kahe ana ke koko, kahe, maneʻo, ʻili, a ʻeha paha.

He aha kā mākou e nānā ai i ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona hānau? (ʻano hana ABCDE)

ʻAʻohe mea ʻino ka hapa nui o nā mole. ʻO nā mea e pono e noiʻi ʻia e ke kauka, ʻo ia nā mea i ʻokoʻa ke ʻano mai nā mole ʻē aʻe ma kou kino (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he "hōʻailona duckling ʻino") a me nā mea i ʻike hou ʻia ma hope o 30 mau makahiki. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i ke kala, ka mānoanoa, ka nui, a i ʻole ke ʻano o kahi mole, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi dermatologist. Eia kekahi, e makaʻala i nā mole e kahe ana ke koko, kahe, ʻā, ʻili, ʻeha, a ʻeha paha. E nānā i kou ʻili me ke aniani a i ʻole e noi i kekahi no ke kōkua. E makaʻala pono i nā wahi i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka lā, e like me ka maka, nā lima, nā wāwae (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahine), ka umauma, a me ke kua (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kāne). ʻO ke ʻano ABCDE kahi ala e ʻike ai i nā mole i hiki ke maʻi kanesa. Inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ma kāu mole, e ʻike koke i kahi dermatologist :

• A - Asymmetry: Inā ʻaʻole like kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou palapala hānau me kekahi. Inā ʻoe e puʻunaue iā ia i ka hapalua, ʻaʻole like nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
• B - Palena: Inā ʻaʻole maopopo, palalulu, a ʻano ʻē paha ka lihi a i ʻole ka palena o ka mole.
• C - Waihoʻoluʻu:Inā ʻaʻole like ke kala o ka mole, akā he hui ʻana o nā kala like ʻole (e like me ka ʻeleʻele māmā, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, uliuli, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula).
• D - Anawaena: Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke anawaena o ka kiko ma mua o ka mea holoi penikala (ma kahi o 6 millimeters).
• E - Kiʻekiʻe / Evolution: Inā ua pālahalaha ka mole ma mua a piʻi koke aʻe, a inā e loli koke ka mole i ke ʻano, ka nui, a i ʻole ke ʻano i loko o kahi manawa pōkole.

ʻO ka melanoma ka mea maʻamau ma ke kua i nā kāne. ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau ma nā wāwae haʻahaʻa i nā wahine. ʻO ka melanoma ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa i nā wahine ma waena o 25-29 mau makahiki. No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia.

He aha ka hana a ke kauka dermatologist inā kānalua lākou i kahi hōʻailona hānau?

ʻAʻole pono e wehe ʻia nā mole maʻamau a maikaʻi ʻole (hiki iā lākou ke waiho i kahi ʻeha). Inā kānalua kāu kauka ʻili e pili ana i kahi mole, e hana lākou i kahi biopsy ʻili . ʻO ia hoʻi ke lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka mole a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ka mole he maʻi ʻaʻai, pono e wehe loa ʻia . Inā manaʻo ʻoe e loli ana kahi mole, a inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kānalua, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i kahi kauka ʻili e nānā i ka mole.

Makemake maoli ʻoe e wehe i nā māka hānau? Pehea ʻoe e wehe ai iā lākou?

ʻAʻole pono e wehe ʻia kahi hōʻailona hānau maʻamau. Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, e waiho paha ia i kahi ʻeha. Mai ho'āʻo e wehe i kahi hōʻailona hānau iā ʻoe iho. Aia kekahi poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e wehe i nā hōʻailona hānau a me nā warts me kekahi mau kirīmi, nā kuni, ka hau ʻana, a me nā ʻano laser hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe me ka ʻike ʻole i kahi maʻi ʻili e like me ka melanoma, hiki ke lilo i pilikia nui . ʻO ka maʻi ʻili, inā ʻaʻole i ʻike mua ʻia, hiki ke laha i nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi hōʻailona hānau ʻokoʻa ke ala wale nō e pale aku ai. No laila, he mea nui ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau loea .

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona hānau ma ka home?

ʻŌlelo nā kauka ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau home no nā ʻiole . Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka ʻili.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke kū mai nā hōʻailona hānau?

ʻO ka pilikia nui loa, ʻo ia ka hiki i kekahi mau māka hānau ke ulu a lilo i maʻi ʻili i kapa ʻia ʻo melanoma .

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā māka hānau? Pehea e pale ai i kou ʻili?

ʻOiai he ulu kūlohelohe nā ʻiole ma ka ʻili, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale loa ʻia . Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana mua i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho (a i ʻole ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili). Eia ke ʻano:

• E kaupalena i kou ʻike ʻana i ka lā.E makaʻala i ka lā ikaika, ʻoiai ma waena o 10 am a me 4 pm.
• E hoʻohana i ka sunscreen (ma ka liʻiliʻi he SPF 30) i kēlā me kēia lā.
• E nānā i kāu mau ʻōuli ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina a ʻike inā he mau mea ʻē aʻe .

He mea nui loa ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea no kou olakino, ʻoiai inā he ʻili keʻokeʻo kou, he nui nā kiko ma kou kino, a inā paha ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana ka maʻi ʻili.

Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke nānā i kaʻu mau hōʻailona hānau?

E hana i nā hoʻokolokolo ʻili ponoʻī i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, i ka wā e pulu mau ana kou ʻili.

• Inā hiki, e hoʻohana i ke aniani lōʻihi a me ke aniani lima no ka nānā kokoke ʻana.
• E noi i kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i nā wahi paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻia e like me waho.
• E ho'āʻo e nānā i ke ala like i kēlā me kēia mahina, i ʻole ʻoe e nalo i kekahi mea.
• E nānā mai ke poʻo a i lalo. E nānā i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino (mua, hope, ʻaoʻao, a me nā kui pū kekahi).
• A mai poina e pili ana i nā wahi "hūnā" : ma waena o nā manamana lima, ma waena o nā manamana wāwae , ma ka ʻāpana ʻūhā, ma nā kapuwaʻi wāwae, a ma hope o nā kuli.
• E nānā pono i kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī .
• E mālama i kahi moʻolelo o kēlā me kēia wahi ma kou kino a pehea kona ʻano. Inā hiki, e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi me ka lula a hoʻopaʻa i ka lā. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi inā e loli ana nā wahi.
• Inā loli lākou i kekahi ʻano (kala, ʻano, nui, palena, a pēlā aku), a inā paha e ulu ana kahi ʻeha i hoʻōla ʻole ʻia, e ʻike i kahi kauka ʻili . Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kiko hou āu e kānalua nei.

E hoʻomanaʻo, e kānalua mau i kekahi mole hou e ʻike ʻia ma hope o 30 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ulu ʻana ma hope o 30 mau makahiki he mea ʻino ʻole a he ʻāpana maʻamau paha ia o ka ʻelemakule. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ulu hou, e hōʻike pono i ke kauka. E nānā ʻo ia a, inā pono, e hana i kahi biopsy ʻili.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻili, me nā membrane mucous e like me ka waha, nā maka, a me nā ʻōpū. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka melanoma ma mua (a i ʻole he moʻolelo ʻohana ikaika kou), he manaʻo maikaʻi e nānā kāu kauka niho, kauka maka, a me ke kauka wahine i kēia mau wahi no nā ʻōuli i kēlā me kēia makahiki , me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā nānā maʻamau me kahi kauka dermatologist.

Leka Lawe-Home: Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai

ʻAe, e hoʻomanaʻo wale aku mākou iā ʻoe i nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo:

• He mea maʻamau nā ʻiole no nā kānaka he nui. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino ka hapa nui.
• E makaʻala i nā kiko ma kou kino. E nānā iā ʻoe iho ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, a i ʻole e noi i kekahi āu e hilinaʻi ai e nānā iā lākou.
• E hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā mau ʻano ABCDE a mākou i kamaʻilio ai. Ma kahi kikoʻī:
• He symmetry (ʻAʻole anei like nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua?)
• Kauoha B (He ʻano ʻē anei ka palena?)
• Kala (ʻAʻole anei like ke kala, aia kekahi mau kala ʻokoʻa?)
• ʻOi aku ka nui o ke anawaena (ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea holoi penikala?)
• Ka Hoʻomohala ʻana (e loli koke ana, e puka mai ana?)

...Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka ʻili.

• E makaʻala loa i nā kiko hou e kū mai ana ma hope o 30 mau makahiki .
• Mai ho'āʻo e wehe i nā kaha hānau ma ka home. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka pōʻino.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka lā. E kau i ka pale lā a e kaupalena i kou ʻike ʻana i ka lā ikaika.

Inā he kānalua a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kou mau hōʻailona hānau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka me ka mālama ʻole ʻana iā ʻoe iho.

---

Nā Māka Hānau, Nā ʻIole, Kanesa ʻIli, Melanoma, Dermatology, Nā Kiko ʻIli, ABCDE, Nevus, Ola Kino ʻIli