ʻO ka inoa "morphine" e hoʻomākaʻu iki paha iā ʻoe. Akā, he lāʻau waiwai nui ka morphine no ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻeha nui ke hoʻohana pono ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka. He kōkua nui kēia lāʻau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā hihia e like me ka ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki kino nui, ka ʻeha nui i loaʻa i nā maʻi kanesa . No laila, i kēia lā, e aʻo pono kākou e pili ana i kēia inikini morphine, kāna hana, nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ana, a me kona mau hopena ʻaoʻao .
He aha kēia morphine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ikaika loa ka morphine. Kuhikuhi nā kauka iā ia ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia e nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
No loko kēia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Opioids)`. ʻO ka hana a kēia, ʻo ia ke ālai i nā hōʻailona ʻeha e hele ana i kou lolo. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ke pani ʻana i ke ala e lawe ana i ka leka ʻeha. A laila ʻike ʻoe i ka emi ʻana o ka ʻeha.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka morphine, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike kāu kauka i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka morphine me kekahi mau kūlana olakino hiki ke pilikia. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Nā pilikia e pili ana i ke poʻo: ʻōpū lolo, ʻeha poʻo.
- Nā pilikia hanu: Asthma a i ʻole nā maʻi māmā ʻē aʻe.
- Nā pilikia koko: Inā he maʻi kahe koko kou a ke lawe nei paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko .
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: Maʻi puʻuwai , nā ʻōhūhū , nā pilikia ʻōpū a ʻōpū paha, paʻakikī i ka mimi, hana haʻahaʻa o nā kelepa adrenal.
- Nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Inā he mea inu nui ʻoe, he mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau kou, a ua lawe paha i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka papa "(MAOI)" (e.g. Marplan, Nardil) i loko o nā lā 14 i hala .
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka morphine a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Nā kūlana kūikawā: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana.
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī e haʻi i ke kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kēia mau mea.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i loko o kahi ʻiʻo, kahi aʻa koko, a i ʻole ma lalo o ka ʻili . Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia iā ʻoe ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
Eia nō naʻe, inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana ma ka home, e aʻo maopopo ʻia ʻoe pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai a hoʻokomo iā ia. E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana, i ka manawa kūpono . Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
E nānā i kēia mau mea ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
E nānā pono i ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau pale. Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau pale inā ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka melemele māmā, ua loli ke kala ma kekahi ʻano, ua ao, mānoanoa, a i ʻole he mau ʻāpana i loko.
Mea nui: Mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. Pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ʻoi. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e loaʻa ai.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō, no laila, mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
Pehea e launa pū ai ka morphine me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Morphine i loaʻa ka hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| ʻO Morphine a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Mai lawe pū me kēia mau mea i ka morphine | |
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| ⚠️ E akahele loa i ka wā e lawe pū ai i ka morphine me kēia mau mea (e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka) | |
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
| ʻAila | ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano waiʻona. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha a me nā lāʻau hiamoe | Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻole. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha | ʻAmitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaleka, nā ʻū, a me ke anu | Nā lāʻau antihistamine |
| Nā lāʻau ʻeha ikaika ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻūlū | Nā lāʻau opioid ʻē aʻe. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa laulā | ʻO Halothane, Propofol |
ʻAʻole kēia papa inoa i piha. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā mea kanu, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ke Hoʻomanawanui
He mea nui loa kēia. Ke lawe ʻoe i ka morphine no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono paha ʻoe i kahi mahele kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe e kāohi i ka ʻeha āu i loaʻa ai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "hoʻomanawanui". He mea maʻamau kēia, a ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻoe e ka lāʻau lapaʻau.ʻO ka ʻona ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kumu lapaʻau. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ʻeha ʻoe, he mea pono ia no ke olakino.
Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ka hana ʻana pēlā ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻemi mālie kāu kauka i ka nui.
E makaʻala iā Naloxone
He lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia ʻo Naloxone i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻohuli i kahi overdose o kahi opioid, e like me ka morphine. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana a me pehea e hoʻohana ai. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka overdose, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka hiamoe nui, a me ka hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe.
Hiamoe a me ka poniuniu
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a poniuniu paha. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Mai ala koke mai kahi noho ʻana, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana. E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
He mea maʻamau ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e neʻe i ka ʻōpū ma hope o 3 mau lā, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ka kaumaha o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (kaumaha CNS) | Pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka hanu papau, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, nalowale o ka ʻike, poniuniu, huikau, paʻakikī ke ala aʻe. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōʻino, manaʻo nāwaliwali, ʻike pōwehiwehi. |
| Hana haʻahaʻa o ke kelepa adrenal | Ka luaʻi, ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, ka manaʻo luhi a nāwaliwali paha, ka poniuniu. |
| 🙂 ʻAʻole ia he mea weliweli, akā inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
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Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe i helu ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau ikaika ka Morphine i hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka ʻeha nui, ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi. He mea weliweli loa ia a he kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana, mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona, a pale ʻia mai ka ʻaihue ʻia.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi overdose, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia haukapila kokoke loa (ETU).
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