ʻAuē, e noʻonoʻo inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi e pilikia koke ana i ka hanu ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāla iā lākou, a nalowale paha ka ʻike ... I kēlā manawa, ua lawe paha kēlā kanaka i kahi overdose o kahi opioid a i ʻole painkiller. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ihu pīpī e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā ola i nā kūlana weliweli. ʻO Naloxone kona inoa.
He aha ka Naloxone? Pehea e hana ai?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Naloxone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā overdose opioid e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola. Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka opioid. ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a nā kauka e kuhikuhi nui ai ma ke ʻano he mau lāʻau hōʻeha . Eia kekahi, hoʻohana hewa kekahi poʻe iā lākou ma ke ʻano he narcotics. No ka laʻana, hāʻule ka morphine, fentanyl, tramadol , a me ka oxycodone i loko o kēia māhele. He opioid nō hoʻi ʻo Heroin.
Inā lawe kekahi i ka nui o kēia ʻano opioid, ʻo ia hoʻi, he overdose, e hoʻomaka ana ko lākou hanu ʻana e lohi, a hiki paha iā lākou ke oki loa i ka hanu ʻana. E hiamoe loa nō hoʻi lākou, nalowale ka ʻike, a lilo i hiamoe loa a hiki ʻole ke hoʻāla ʻia. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona weliweli loa o ka overdose opioid.
No laila, he aha ka hana a kēia lāʻau Naloxone? Hoʻohuli kēia lāʻau i nā hopena o nā opioids no kekahi manawa ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau mea loaʻa i loko o ka lolo o ko kākou kino. Ua like ia me ke "kāohi ʻana" i ka hana o ka opioid. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia mau lāʻau Naloxone he mau mea pale opioid . Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano o ka pīpī ihu, no laila he maʻalahi ke hoʻohana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E kāhea i kahi ambulance (ma Sri Lanka, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā 1990) a lawe koke i ke kanaka i ka haukapila. No ka mea, he manawa pōkole nā hopena o Naloxone, pono paha ka lāʻau hou aʻe.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke ma lalo o nā inoa e like me Kloxxado lāua ʻo Narcan.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ka hui lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau?
Inā ʻōlelo aku ke kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi naloxone nasal spray, a inā ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi, he manaʻo maikaʻi e makaʻala i kekahi ʻike. ʻOi aku hoʻi, kāuE hōʻoia i ka ʻike o ka hui mālama i kēia mau mea:
- Nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai : Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pilikia o ka puʻuwai, pono ʻoe e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana iā lākou.
- Ka maʻi hoʻohana ʻona: Inā ua hoʻopili ʻia kekahi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e makaʻala nā kauka i ke kūlana. No ka mea, hoʻohuli koke ka naloxone i nā hopena o nā opioids, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona haʻalele koke.
- Nā Allergies: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka Naloxone, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama, he mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka.
- Hāpai a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai.
- Ka hānai waiū ʻana: Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe, e hoʻomaopopo pū i ke kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He mea nui kēia ʻike no ka mea e hiki ai i nā kauka ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Naloxone ma mua a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pono ai.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia ʻūpā nasal?
He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ihu. He mea nui loa ka ʻike pehea e hoʻohana pono ai a mai hopohopo i ka wā pilikia.
1. E hoʻomoe i ke kanaka i lalo: E hoʻomoe pono i ke kanaka e pilikia nei me ka overdose opioid ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao (ma ka papahele a i ʻole kahi moe).
2. Ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī: E kau i kekahi o kou mau lima ma lalo o kona ʻāʻī a hoʻohuli iki i kona poʻo i hope. E wehe kēia i kona mau puka ihu.
3. E hāʻawi i ka pīpī ihu: E hoʻokomo i ka nozzle o ka pīpī ihu i loko o hoʻokahi puka ihu a hoʻāla piha i ka pīpī (e kaomi i ka plunger). Hoʻokahi pīpī no kēlā me kēia puka ihu.
4. E hoʻohuli i ke kanaka ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao: Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻohuli mālie i ke kanaka ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka mea i loko o ke ala ea, ʻoiai inā e luaʻi lākou.
5. Mai hoʻāʻo mua i ka pīpī: E mālama i kēia pīpī ihu a hiki i kou mākaukau e hoʻohana. Mai hoʻāʻo a hoʻāʻo paha ma mua. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonele ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Kōkua lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia koke!
Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mahele mua o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā e hoʻi hou ka ʻike o ke kanaka a ala paha ma hope o kekahi manawa, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i kahi kaʻa kaʻa (1990) a lawe paha iā lākou i ka haukapila kokoke loa. Mai poina i kēia.
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka overdose opioid. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole lawa ka lāʻau hoʻokahi. Inā hana kēia, pono paha ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma hope o 2-3 mau minuke. I kēlā manawa, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lua o ka lāʻau ma ka puka ihu ʻē aʻe. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha e pili ana i kēia.
He aha kou manaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē hānau hou i kekahi mau hihia i koho ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hana palekana kūikawā e pono e lawe ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā keiki. No laila, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi keiki.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i kekahi i kahi pilikia, ʻaʻole ia e pili iā ʻoe "e lawe nui ana." Eia nō naʻe, inā lawe kekahi i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano ulia pōpilikia a i ʻole no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, pono lākou e hōʻike koke iā ia i kahi kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?
Ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā pilikia, ʻaʻole pili ka "nalowale ʻana o kahi lāʻau" i kēia.
Hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau hoʻōla ola ʻo Naloxone i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā pilikia. No laila, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e hana i nā pilina maikaʻi ʻole me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā pilikia.
Eia nō naʻe, he manaʻo maikaʻi mau ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (kauoha a me nā mea kūʻai ʻole ʻia), nā huahana lāʻau, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
He aha kaʻu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E hoʻomākaukau mau: Inā he kanaka kāu e pilikia ana i ka overdose opioid i loko o kou home, a inā he pilikia ma kāu wahi hana, e mālama mau i kēia Naloxone nasal spray i kahi hiki ke loaʻa, mākaukau e hoʻohana.
- E mālama pono i nā helu kelepona pilikia: E mālama i ka helu kelepona o kāu hui lapaʻau, ke keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa, a me nā helu e like me 1990 (ambulance) i kahi hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi.
- Pono paha nā lāʻau keu: Hoʻokahi wale nō lāʻau i loko o kēlā me kēia pīpī ihu. I kekahi mau pilikia, pono paha hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā lāʻau keu. No laila, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā pīpī keu inā pono.
- E hoʻomaopopo i ka haukapila: I ka wā e lawe ai i ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia iā Naloxone i ka haukapila,Pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i ka hui lapaʻau e mālama ana iā ia ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia kahi mahele o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo: Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi pilikia, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai i ka wā a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻomaopopo a e hahai pono iā lākou.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Naloxone ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka a i ʻole ka hui lapaʻau:
- Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka: ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kēia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ka hui lapaʻau inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou:
- Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
- Ka maloʻo a i ʻole ka huhū i loko o ka ihu
- ʻEha poʻo
- Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko
- ʻEha a ʻeha paha nā ʻiʻo
- Ihu paʻa
- ʻEha niho
He mea nui: ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ma 1-800-FDA-1088. Ma Sri Lanka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
Ma hea kahi e mālama ai i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. He mea nui loa kēia.
- Mahana: Pono e mālama ʻia kēia ma kahi mahana ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius (20-25 kekelē C). ʻO ia hoʻi, ma waena o 68 a me 77 kekelē Fahrenheit (68-77 kekelē F).
- Mai hoʻopaʻahau: Mai mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu hau.
- Lāʻau lapaʻau i pau: E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka lā pau.
- E mālama i loko o ka pahu kumu: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kāna pahu kumu a hiki i kou hoʻohana ʻana.
He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia pepa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole paha i loko nā ʻike āpau āu e pono ai. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nīnau i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole mea mālama ola kino.
Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)
ʻAe, e nānā hou kākou i kekahi o nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:
- ʻO Naloxone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopakele ai i ke ola no ka overdose opioid.
- Loaʻa kēia ma ke ʻano he ʻūpā ihu, no laila he maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana.
- Inā hoʻi hou ka ʻike o ka mea maʻi ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā Naloxone, pono e kāhea koke ʻia kahi kaʻa kaʻa (e kelepona iā 911) a lawe ʻia i ka haukapila.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka overdose opioid (hanu lohi, hiamoe nui, nalowale o ka ʻike).
- E aʻo pono pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana me ka ʻole o ka hopohopo.
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona, ma ka mahana kūpono.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ʻike ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻopakele i ke ola o kekahi i kekahi lā.
Naloxone , Overdose Opioid, Pīpī Ihu, Lāʻau Lapaʻau Pōpilikia, Lāʻau Hoʻōla Ola, Opioid, Naloxone, Lapaʻau Pōpilikia
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