He aha nā opioids? Pehea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻohui a hoʻohana palekana iā lākou?

I kekahi manawa, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ikaika aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea no ka ʻeha nui i paʻakikī ke kāohi me nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha maʻamau, e like me ka ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha maʻi kanesa. Kāhea pinepine mākou i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau he 'opioids'. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui i ka ʻeha, akā pono mākou e makaʻala iki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohana iā lākou me ka mālama nui. No ka mea, ʻoiai he mea pono lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana pono ʻia. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau opioids.

He like anei ka opioid a me ka opiate?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua. Aia kahi ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā opiates he mau kemika i loaʻa maoli mai ka mea kanu poppy (Papaver somniferum). No ka laʻana, ʻo ka morphine a me ke codeine he mau ʻano o nā opiates. ʻO nā opioids kahi huaʻōlelo ākea. Hoʻokomo pū lākou i nā mea i loaʻa maoli mai ka mea kanu poppy, nā mea i hana ʻia me ke kemika i loko o kahi lab (synthetic), a me nā mea i hui pū ʻia o nā mea ʻelua (semi-synthetic) - ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea a pau he opioids. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia opiate he opioid, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​​​opioid a pau he opiate . E noʻonoʻo e like me ka huaʻōlelo 'kaʻa'. ʻO nā kaʻa, nā vans, a me nā kaʻa he mau kaʻa. Pēlā nō, no ka hui nui i kapa ʻia ʻo opioids nā opiates. Eia naʻe, ua like nā hopena o nā ʻano ʻelua ma ko mākou kino. A loaʻa i nā mea ʻelua ka pilikia o ka hoʻohui.

Pehea ka hopena o kēia mau opioids i ke kino?

Loaʻa i ko kākou ʻōnaehana nerve nā mea loaʻa kūikawā e kāohi ana i nā mea e like me ka ʻeha, ke ʻano, a me ke kaumaha. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea loaʻa opioid. Ke lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau opioid, hele pololei ia i kēia mau mea loaʻa a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou. Ke hana ʻia kēlā, ʻelua mau mea nui e hana ʻia: 1. Hoʻemi ia i ka manaʻo o ka ʻeha: Pale ia i nā hōʻailona ʻeha e hele ana i ka lolo, e hoʻemi ana i ka ʻeha āu e manaʻo ai. 2. Hoʻokumu ia i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hoʻomaha: Hoʻonui ia i ka hana ʻana o ka neurotransmitter 'Dopamine' i loko o ka lolo, ka mea e hauʻoli ai mākou a maikaʻi. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi manaʻo o ka hoʻomaha nui a me ka euphoria.

Nā mea āu e ʻike ai ma mua o ke kau ʻana o ke kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

Ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i kahi opioid, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e kūkākūkā me ka pololei me kāu kauka. He mea nui loa kēia no kou palekana.

No ke aha i maʻalahi ai kēia mau mea e lilo i mea maʻi?

Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia. ʻO ka euphoria a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua ke kumu nui. No ka mea, makemake nui ka noʻonoʻo i kēlā manaʻo, hoʻomau kekahi poʻe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai ua pau ka ʻeha. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻomanawanui . ʻO ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui like no kekahi manawa, i mea e ʻike ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha a i ʻole ka leʻaleʻa a lākou i manaʻo ai ma mua, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui ma kēia ʻano, hoʻomaka ke kino e hilinaʻi kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A laila, inā e hoʻōki ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻomaka ke kino e ʻike i nā hōʻailona haʻalele ʻoluʻolu ʻole. I mea e pakele ai i kēia ʻeha, lawe hou ke kanaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He pōʻaiapuni weliweli kēia.

Pehea mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana?

Mai noʻonoʻo i nā opioids he mea weliweli. Inā ʻoe e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka , he mea pono loa lākou a palekana hoʻi.

• E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia: Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, a i ʻole e lawe ma mua o ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
• Mai hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau : Mai kuʻi, nau, a hoʻoheheʻe paha i nā papa me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke komo koke ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli.
• Mai hoʻokele: Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu , no laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini weliweli, ʻoiai i nā lā mua.
• Mai lawe pū me ka waiʻona : ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā opioids me ka waiʻona hiki ke hana i nā hopena make, e like me ka hopu ʻana o ka hanu .
• E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao : Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano ʻeha ʻē aʻe, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
• Mai hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi: He mea nui loa kēia. Mai hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole hoaaloha no kekahi kumu. Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli no kēlā kanaka.
• E mālama pono: E mālama mau i kēia mau mea i kahi paʻa i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.

ʻO ka overdose a me ka pilikia

Inā lawe kekahi i ka nui o ka opioid, hiki ke lilo i overdose. He pilikia olakino kēia e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka overdose:

• Lohi loa a pau paha ka hanu ʻana.
• Nā lehelehe polū a me nā kui lima.
• Lilo ke kino i mea ola ʻole.
• Ka hiamoe nui ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana.
• He liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻōpuʻu o nā maka (e like me ka wēlau o ke kui).

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ia mau mea ʻawahia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . Hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau pale i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Naloxone' ma nā haukapila e hoʻohuli i ka overdose opioid.

He kūpono kēia mau mea no nā makuahine hāpai a me nā makuahine hānai?

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā opioid i ka wā hāpai. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ka makuahine e lawe ai ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i ka pēpē ke lilo i mea hoʻopili i ka lāʻau. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i ka pēpē ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona haʻalele (neonatal abstinence syndrome). He ʻano ʻeha loa kēia no ka pēpē. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. No laila, inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a kūkākūkā i kahi koho ʻē aʻe palekana.