He "palaualelo" anei nā maka o kāu keiki liʻiliʻi? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Amblyopia!

ʻAʻole paha e haʻi aku kāu keiki liʻiliʻi iā ʻoe i kekahi mea e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāna ʻike ʻana. Akā, ua manaʻo anei ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻohana pono i kekahi maka e like me kekahi, me he mea lā he "palaualelo" iki? ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he amblyopia, a i ʻole "maka palaualelo." Mai hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i kēia, no ka mea, ʻo kēia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā, maʻalahi loa.

He aha maoli ka Amblyopia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka amblyopia kahi kūlana i ulu pono ʻole ai ka ʻike o ke keiki ma kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi hana hewa i ka maka a me ka lolo. Ua like ia me kahi hui e hana maikaʻi pū ana, akā ʻaʻole hana like kekahi kanaka. I ka manawa pinepine, maʻa nā keiki i kēia pilikia ʻike, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e haʻi i ko lākou mau mākua e pili ana i ia mea. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia no nā makahiki. Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, aia kahi lāʻau no ia mea. Hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka maka ke hele lōʻihi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia kūlana. He mea nui e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau i ka wā mua. Inā lohi loa a ʻaʻole i ʻike pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale mau o ka ʻike ma hope.

He aha ka mea e hana maoli ai i ka amblyopia?

E noʻonoʻo penei: ua like nā pilina ma waena o nā maka o ke keiki a me ko lākou lolo me nā alanui liʻiliʻi. Ua ulu maikaʻi kēia mau alanui mai ka lā i hānau ʻia ai a hiki i ko lākou mau makahiki he 8. I kēia manawa, pono e hoʻouna maopopo ʻia ka ʻike o ke keiki mai nā maka ʻelua a i ka lolo. I kēia manawa, inā no kekahi kumu, ua lilo ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kekahi maka a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua i mea pōuliuli, a inā paha e ālai ana kekahi mea iā ia, ʻaʻole e ulu pono nā alanui ma waena o kēlā maka a me ka lolo. A laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka lolo ke ʻike pono i ke kiʻi e puka mai ana mai kekahi maka. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka lolo e hoʻowahāwahā i ke kiʻi 'maopopo ʻole' e puka mai ana mai ka maka. A laila lilo mālie kēlā maka i "palaualelo", ʻo ia hoʻi, ua emi ka ʻike maka ma kēlā maka. ʻO kēlā maka ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he "maka amblyopic".

He aha nā kumu o ka Amblyopia?

Aia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kēia pilina maʻamau ma waena o ka maka a me ka lolo a hoʻoulu i ka amblyopia. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

1. Strabismus (nā maka keʻa)

ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mau pēpē nona nā maka i nānā ʻole i ke ala like. Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia kekahi maka i loko (ʻo ia ke ʻano o "maka keʻa"), i waho, i luna, a i lalo paha. Ke kūlike ʻole nā ​​maka e like me kēia, ʻo ka maka pololei ka mea nui. He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ma ka maka pololei no ka mea ke hana pono nei ka pilina ma waena o kēlā maka a me ka lolo.

Akā, ʻaʻole e nānā pono kēlā maka kūpono ʻole i kahi mea. A laila, ʻo ka loloʻO kāu hana, ʻo ia ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i ka hōʻailona e puka mai ana mai kēlā maka. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, lilo kēlā maka i "palaualelo", ʻo ia hoʻi, ulu ka amblyopia .

2. Ka nele o ka Amblyopia

ʻAʻole nā ​​keiki a pau me ka amblyopia he septum deviated. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e kahi pilikia anatomical i loko o ka maka. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO ka lihilihi maka hāʻule (ptosis): Pale kēia i ka maka mai ka wehe pono ʻana, e ālai ana i ka ʻike.
• Cataract : Inā ulu kahi maʻi e like me ke cataract i ka wā ʻōpiopio, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka ʻike maka palalulu a me ka amblyopia.

ʻO nā mea e like me kēia e pale aku ai i nā maka mai ka ʻike maopopo ʻana.

3. Hewa Refractive

ʻO kēia kekahi kumu nui. Hiki ke loaʻa ka amblyopia ma muli o kekahi mau hemahema o ka ʻike.

• ʻIke mamao loa (Hyperopia): ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā mea kokoke, akā ʻike ʻia nā mea mamao he pōwehiwehi.
• ʻIke kokoke loa (Myopia): Hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia nā mea mamao, akā ʻo nā mea kokoke e pōwehiwehi.
• Astigmatism : ʻO kēia ka wā e hoʻopili pono ʻole ai ka mālamalama e komo ana i ka maka, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻike pōwehiwehi.

Ma muli o ia mau pilikia ʻike, hoʻouna ʻia nā kiʻi palalulu a maopopo ʻole i ka lolo. A laila, ʻaʻole maʻa ka lolo i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kiʻi maopopo. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka amblyopia i kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ka ʻike ʻana o nā maka ʻelua (Anisometropia). ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana o kekahi maka ma mua o kekahi maka. A laila "poina" ka lolo i ka maka e ʻike palalulu ana.

He aha nā hōʻailona o Amblyopia? Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai?

I ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole kamaʻilio nā keiki ʻōpio me ka amblyopia e pili ana i ko lākou mau pilikia ʻike. Hoʻomaʻa lākou iā ia a manaʻo he mea maʻamau ia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa e ʻike paha kahi makua a kumu kula paha e pilikia ana kā lākou keiki me ko lākou ʻike. Eia kekahi mau mea āu e ʻike ai:

• Me he mea lā ua keʻa nā maka .
• Hoʻomāhuahua pinepine ʻo ia i kona mau maka.
• Hoʻohili ke poʻo i kekahi ʻaoʻao no ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana.
• He nāwaliwali maopopo ko kekahi mau keiki i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mamao (ʻike hohonu) . Eia kekahi laʻana, he paʻakikī iā lākou ke hopu i kahi pōpō i hoʻolei ʻia, a i ʻole he ʻano palaka iki lākou i ka piʻi ʻana a i lalo i ke alapiʻi.

ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka nānā pinepine ʻana i nā maka o nā keiki (nā nānā ʻike maʻamau).Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano pilikia ma o nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia e nā kauka.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Amblyopia?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, aia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka amblyopia! ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka maka "palaualelo" i kahi hana e hana ai a koi i ka lolo e kālele i nā kiʻi e puka mai ana mai kēlā maka. E hoʻoikaika kēia i ka ʻike ma kēlā maka. Aia kekahi mau ʻano hana i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia:

1. Nā aniani maka

Inā hana ʻia ka amblyopia e nā hewa refractive a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, a i ʻole ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka mana o ka ʻike ma waena o nā maka ʻelua (anisometropia), ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i ʻelua mau aniani. Hoʻouna kēia mau aniani i nā kiʻi maopopo a kālele ʻia i ka lolo. A laila hiki i ka lolo ke "hoʻā" i ka maka nāwaliwali. Kōkua kēia i nā maka ʻelua e hana pū a hoʻomohala i ka ʻike maʻamau.

2. Nā Pāpili Maka

I ka manawa pinepine, pono nā keiki me ka amblyopia e kau i kahi pāpale maka ma ko lākou maka maikaʻi a ikaika. Pono e kau ʻia kēia pāpale no 2-6 mau hola i ka lā, ʻoiai ke ala nei ke keiki. Ma muli o ke kūlana, hiki ke hala kekahi mau mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke haʻi aku i kahi keiki ʻōpio e pani i ko lākou maka e like me kēia. ʻAʻole paha lākou makemake i ka wā mua. Akā , maʻa ka hapa nui o nā keiki iā ia ma hope o kekahi manawa, a lilo ia i ʻāpana o ko lākou lā. ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana iā lākou, ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i kahi mea pāʻani hou, ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i ka paka, a i ʻole ka ʻae ʻana iā lākou e pāʻani ma waho e kōkua iā lākou e poina i ko lākou kau ʻana i ka pāpale. E noʻonoʻo wale, hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo e like me kahi superhero me kekahi maka i pani ʻia no kekahi manawa!

3. Nā kulu Atropine

E like me ka uhi ʻana o kahi ʻāpana i ka maka maikaʻi, hoʻopōʻeleʻele nā ​​kulu atropine i ka ʻike i ka maka maikaʻi no kekahi manawa. Hoʻoikaika kēia i ka lolo e ʻike i nā kiʻi e puka mai ana mai ka maka nāwaliwali. Hana maikaʻi kēia ʻano hana no ka amblyopia ʻoluʻolu a kaulike, akā ʻaʻole paha e like me ka maikaʻi no nā hihia koʻikoʻi.

4. ʻoki kino

Inā ʻo ka amblyopia ke kumu o ka strabismus a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me nā aniani, nā ʻāpana, a i ʻole nā ​​kulu maka, hiki ke hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻiʻo maka. Pēlā nō, inā ʻo ka amblyopia ke kumu o ka lihilihi maka a i ʻole nā ​​cataracts, hiki ke hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana. Pili kēia ʻoki ʻana i ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻiʻo e hoʻoulu ai i ka strabismus. ʻAʻole pono kēia ʻano ʻoki ʻana i ka noho ʻana ma ka haukapila.

He aha hou aʻe kā mākou e pono ai e ʻike?

Ua piha ka ʻike o nā keiki (ʻike maka) ma kahi o 8 makahiki. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke paʻakikī iki ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia ʻike. No laila,ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka amblyopia, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻike a pale i ka hōʻino mau ʻana o ka ʻike. No laila, he mea nui e pale ʻole i ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hopohopo, akā e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa.

E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi kākou e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua maka no nā keiki ʻōpio.

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o waho o ka pilikia ʻike. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa i nā keiki ʻōpio ke loaʻa i kahi nānā ʻike ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, ma o kā lākou kauka keiki a i ʻole ma ke kula. Pono e hoʻomaka kēia mau hoʻokolohua i nā makahiki kamaliʻi a me nā makahiki kula kamaliʻi. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hopu ʻana i nā pilikia ma mua o ka ulu piha ʻana o ka ʻike o kāu keiki. Manaʻo ʻia hoʻi e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolokolo maka piha mai kahi kauka maka a i ʻole optometrist, nona ka loea i nā maka o nā keiki.

Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ka ʻike o kāu keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka.

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻAe, eia kekahi o nā mea nui a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo:

• He maʻi ʻo Amblyopia i hiki ke mālama pono ʻia inā ʻike ʻia i ka wā ʻōpiopio.
• Inā ʻūmiʻi kāu keiki, e kīloi ana i ko lākou poʻo, a i ʻole ʻike ʻoe i kekahi loli i ko lākou ʻike, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e komo pū me nā aniani , nā ʻāpana maka , nā kulu atropine, a i kekahi manawa ke ʻoki kino. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kāu keiki.
• He mea nui loa e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka piha ʻana o ke keiki i 8 mau makahiki.
• ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā maka o kāu keiki i nā manawa maʻamau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Mai hopohopo, me ka hoʻomaopopo kūpono hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i kēia kūlana!

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ʻAmblyopia, maka palaualelo, ʻike maka o nā keiki, lāʻau lapaʻau maka, strabismus, ʻūmiʻi, hoʻokolohua maka, hyperopia, myopia, astigmatism