E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka COVID-19 a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka Antibody ma ke ʻano maʻalahi.

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19? Ua kamaʻilio nā kānaka a pau e pili ana i kēia maʻi a pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho mai ia mea. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā nīnau a ka poʻe he nui i nīnau ai, 'ʻAʻole au i ʻike inā ua maʻi au a ua maikaʻi, a i ʻole ua loaʻa iaʻu ka lāʻau pale a ua pale ʻia koʻu kino?' ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka antibody kekahi mea e kōkua ai i ka pane ʻana i nā nīnau e like me ia. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi i kēia lā, ʻae?

No laila he aha kēia mau antibodies?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like nā antibodies me nā kiaʻi palekana o ke kino. I ka pololei, he ʻano protein kūikawā lākou i hana ʻia e kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale . I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia lākou e nā kauka he 'immunoglobulins' , he inoa ʻepekema iki ia.

E noʻonoʻo inā hele mai kahi ʻaihue i kou hale, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kiaʻi palekana nāna e ʻike i ka ʻaihue a alualu iā ia. Pēlā ka hana ʻana o kēia mau antibodies. Ke komo kahi germ, ʻo ia hoʻi, he bacteria a he virus paha, i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻike kēia mau antibodies i kēlā germ. Hoʻomaopopo lākou iā ia a hakakā iā ia, a kōkua i ka luku ʻana i kēlā germ, a i ʻole e wehe iā ia mai ko mākou kino.

Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia kēia mau antibodies i loko o ko mākou kino ma hope o ko mākou maʻi ʻana a hoʻōla ʻia, a i ʻole ma hope o ko mākou hoʻopili ʻia ʻana i kēlā maʻi. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ke hana ʻia kēia mau antibodies, noho kekahi o lākou i loko o ko mākou kino no kekahi manawa. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kumu? Inā hoʻāʻo hou ka germ like e komo i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻike koke kēia mau antibodies iā ia a hakakā koke aku ma mua o ka wā ma mua, e pale ana iā mākou. Ua like ia me ke koa i lanakila i ke kaua a ua mākaukau no ka manawa aʻe e hiki mai ai ka ʻenemi.

No laila, he aha kēia hoʻāʻo antibody?

He mea maʻalahi loa kēia. ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo antibody kahi hoʻāʻo e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā mau antibodies a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua i loko o kou koko, a inā pēlā, ehia. E like me ka ʻimi ʻana o nā mākaʻi i nā hōʻike e hopu ai i kahi ʻaihue, lawe nā kauka i kahi liʻiliʻi o kou koko a nānā i nā 'koa' i hoʻomohala ʻia e hakakā i kēlā mau germs.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻāʻo antibody no COVID-19?

I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe no ke aha e hana ʻia ai kēia mau hoʻāʻo antibody no COVID-19. Aia kekahi mau kumu.

• E ʻike inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ma mua: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka COVID-19 akā ʻaʻole hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona nui. A i ʻole he anu iki ko lākou. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike inā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi a ʻaʻole paha. I ia mau hihia, hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke nānā inā ua hoʻomohala kou kino i nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka maʻi COVID-19. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā mau antibodies, ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19 ma mua.

• E nānā pehea ke ʻano o ka palekana ma hope o ka lāʻau pale:Ua loaʻa iā mākou ka lāʻau pale COVID-19 e pale i ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hana i nā antibodies. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi hoʻāʻo e like me kēia i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo inā ua hana kou kino i nā antibodies kūpono no ia, a me ka nui. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole wale ka nui o nā antibodies e hoʻoholo ai i ko mākou pale ʻana . E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope.

• No ka noiʻi a me ke olakino lehulehu : Ke hana ʻoe i kēlā mau hoʻokolohua ma waena o kahi heluna kanaka nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nui o ka ʻike waiwai, e like me ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, pehea ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau pale, a pehea e laha ai ka maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻike e hoʻoholo ai i ka pehea e kāohi ai i ka maʻi ahulau ma ke ʻano he ʻāina.

• I kekahi mau hihia kūikawā: No ka laʻana, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā antibodies mai ke koko o ka poʻe i ho'ōla ʻia mai COVID-19 (i kapa ʻia ʻo 'plasma convalescent' ) a hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe maʻi koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo antibody ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā kūpono ke loaʻa ʻana o ka plasma mai ia kanaka.

He aha nā ʻano nui o nā antibodies e pili ana i ka COVID-19?

Aia nā ʻano antibodies like ʻole i loko o ko kākou kino. Ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā COVID-19 , ʻelua ʻano antibodies kā mākou e kālele nui nei.

1. Nā Antibodies IgM: ʻO kēia nā antibodies mua e hana ʻia ke komo kahi germ i ke kino. Ua like lākou me ka pūʻali koa mua e hōʻea i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua. Hōʻike lākou ua loaʻa kahi maʻi hou. Eia nō naʻe, nalo pinepine kēia mau antibodies IgM mai ke kino ma hope o kekahi manawa.

2. Nā Antibodies IgG: He manawa pōkole kēia e ulu ai, a ʻike pinepine ʻia i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā antibodies IgM. Akā ʻo kēia mau antibodies IgG nā mea e hāʻawi i ka palekana lōʻihi . E like me nā koa akamai a ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia nā mea e noho ana i loko o ke kino no ka manawa lōʻihi, mākaukau e kaua inā hoʻi mai ka maʻi . Nānā pinepine ʻia kēia mau antibodies IgG e ʻike inā loaʻa iā mākou ka palekana lōʻihi ma hope o COVID-19 a i ʻole ma hope o kahi lāʻau pale.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia hoʻāʻo antibody?

He mea maʻalahi loa ia. Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, inā hoʻoholo lākou e pono ʻoe i kēia hoʻāʻo, e lawe wale lākou i kahi hāpana koko liʻiliʻi mai kahi aʻa koko ma kou lima . ʻAʻole ia he ʻeha, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko no kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau. A laila hoʻouna ʻia kēlā hāpana koko i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. I kekahi manawa aia nā pahu hoʻāʻo wikiwiki e lawe i kahi kulu koko liʻiliʻi mai kou manamana lima, akā ʻaʻole paha lākou e pololei e like me nā hoʻokolohua keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā hopena o ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo?

Ke hoʻi mai ka hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo antibody, e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo 'Positive' a i ʻole 'Negative'.

• He hopena maikaʻi: ʻO ia hoʻi, ua ʻike ʻia nā antibodies i ka maʻi COVID-19 i loko o kou koko . ʻO ia hoʻi,
• Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke COVID-19 ma mua (me a i ʻole me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona).
• Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale COVID-19 a ua hoʻomohala paha kou kino i nā antibodies i pane aku ai.

• He hopena maikaʻi ʻole: ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā antibodies i ka maʻi COVID-19 i loko o kou koko. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma muli o kekahi mau kumu:
• ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i loaʻa i ka COVID-19.
• ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i hoʻopili ʻia, a i ʻole ʻaʻole paha i lawa ka manawa mai kou loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomohala i nā antibodies (ʻo ka maʻamau he mau pule ka lōʻihi).
• Inā ua lōʻihi ka manawa mai kou maʻi ʻana a i ʻole kou loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, e emi paha kāu mau pae antibody i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
• I ka hapanui pinepine, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomohala i nā antibodies, akā haʻahaʻa paha nā pae e ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena o kahi hoʻāʻo antibody. Hiki iā ia ke wehewehe iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano kūpono i kou kūlana.

Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua antibody

ʻOiai he mea pono loa nā hoʻāʻo antibody COVID-19, aia kekahi mau mea āu e ʻike pono ai e pili ana iā lākou.

• ʻAʻole palekana 100% ka loaʻa ʻana o nā antibodies: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā antibodies i loko o kou kino, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa hou iā COVID-19. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale kino nā antibodies . Eia kekahi, he nui nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ' T- cells', e kōkua i ko mākou palekana. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā antibodies, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi hou, akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole paha e ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.

• Hoʻololi nā pae antibody i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa: ʻAʻole like mau ka nui o nā antibodies i hana ʻia e ko kākou kino. Hiki ke emi mālie ko lākou mau pae i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No laila, inā kiʻekiʻe kou mau pae antibody i kēia lā, hiki ke emi iho i loko o kekahi mau mahina.

• ʻAʻole kēia he hoʻāʻo e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi: ʻO kēia kahi e hana hewa ai ka poʻe he nui. Hōʻike wale ka hoʻāʻo antibody iā ʻoe inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ma mua a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā antibodies mai ka lāʻau pale. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19 i kēia manawa a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kekahi. Hana ʻia kēlā ma o ka hoʻāʻo PCR a i ʻole ka Rapid Antigen Test .

• Nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole, nā hopena like ʻole:Nui nā ʻano hoʻāʻo antibody like ʻole ma ka mākeke. ʻAʻole like ka maʻalahi o lākou a pau. Ke nānā nei kekahi mau hoʻāʻo i nā antibodies i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka maʻi COVID-19. No laila, ʻokoʻa iki paha nā hopena o kahi hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia e kekahi lab mai nā hopena o kahi hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia e kekahi lab ʻē aʻe.

• Nā antibodies ma hope o ka lāʻau pale: ʻAʻole like ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kānaka a pau i nā antibodies ma ke ʻano like ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale COVID-19. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka makahiki, inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe, a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau pale i loaʻa.

No laila, ʻaʻole pono kākou e hoʻōki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana olakino a kākou e hahai ai e pale aku iā kākou iho mai COVID-19 (ke kau ʻana i nā pale maka, ka holoi ʻana i nā lima, ka mālama ʻana i ka mamao kaiāulu) ma muli wale nō o nā hopena o kahi hoʻāʻo antibody. He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomau i kēlā mau hana.

No laila, he aha nā mea e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia mau mea a pau? (Leka Lawe-Home)

Ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka antibody COVID-19. No laila, eia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• He mau protein kūikawā nā antibodies i hana ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā ana i nā germs i loko o ko mākou kino.
• Nānā kahi hoʻāʻo antibody COVID-19 inā he mau antibodies kou koko e kūʻē i ka maʻi.
• E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ma mua a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā antibodies mai ka lāʻau pale .
• ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ke ʻano o ia mea aia nā antibodies. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole ke ʻano o ia mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā antibodies.
• Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike i kahi maʻi e kū nei . Hana ʻia kēlā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka PCR a i ʻole kahi hoʻāʻo Antigen.
• ʻOiai inā he mau antibodies kou, mai manaʻo ua palekana 100% ʻoe . He mea nui e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i nā hana olakino maikaʻi.
• Hiki ke loli nā pae antibody i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
• Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka .

Manaʻolana wau he kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i pau ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19, he mea nui iā kākou a pau e makaʻala. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka Antibody, COVID-19, Covid-19, Antibodies, Immunity, Virus