Ua lohe anei ʻoe iā Ebola? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi weliweli!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka inoa ʻo Ebola ma ka nūpepa a ma ke TV paha, ʻeā? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa, makaʻu iki ʻoe, no ka mea, he maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia a he mea hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola. Akā inā hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia mākou a lawe i nā hana e pono ai, hiki iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho mai ia mau maʻi. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Ebola , pehea e ulu ai, he aha nā hōʻailona, ​​pehea e laha ai, aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho mai ia mea, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha maoli ka Ebola?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi viral weliweli loa a laha loa ʻo Ebola. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kekahi mau ʻano virus Ebola. I waena o lākou , ʻo ka virus Sudan a me ka virus Zaire ka mea i kamaʻilio nui ʻia. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua laha nui kēia virus ma ke ʻano he ahulau ma kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻApelika? Akā, ua liʻiliʻi loa ka honua i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ka neʻe ʻana o kekahi mea mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi. No laila, he mea nui loa iā kākou a pau e makaʻala i kēia.

ʻAʻole hiki i kēia maʻi Ebola ke hoʻopilikia wale i nā kānaka, akā, i nā holoholona a mākou e kapa nei he primates, e like me nā mōneki, nā gorillas, a me nā chimpanzees.

I kēia manawa, e nānā i ka mea e hana ʻia ke komo kēia maʻi i loko o ke kino. Loaʻa i ko kākou kino kahi ʻōnaehana pale . Ua like kēia me ko kākou pūʻali koa ponoʻī e hakakā a pale iā kākou mai nā maʻi e komo mai ana i loko o ko kākou kino. Akā i ka wā e komo ai kēia maʻi Ebola i loko o ke kino, hoʻomaka koke kēia ʻōnaehana pale e hana ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, me he mea lā ua lilo ia i pupule. E noʻonoʻo, he koa e hakakā wale ana me ka ʻenemi, hoʻomaka koke e hoʻouka i kona poʻe kamaʻāina ponoʻī. ʻO kēlā hana nui ke kumu o ke kuni nui, nā ʻeha kino , ka luaʻi ʻana , ka maʻi diarrhea ( ʻeha ʻōpū ) . I kekahi manawa, inā lilo ke ʻano i mea koʻikoʻi, hiki i ke kino ke hoʻomaka e kahe ke koko i loko a i waho. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi o ke kino, e like me ka puʻuwai, nā māmā , a me nā puʻupaʻa , e oki i ka hana pono, a ʻo ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make . ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o Ebola.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Ebola?

Hiki ke hala i waena o 2 a 21 mau lā no kekahi e hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Ebola. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi i kēia lā, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e maʻi i ka lā ʻapōpō, a ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona no ʻekolu pule. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 6 a me 12 mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

Hiki ke like nā hōʻailona mua me nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau. No laila, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e manaʻo he Ebola ia. E nānā i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• kuni kiʻekiʻe koke
• ʻEha poʻo nui
• ʻEha hui a me ka ʻeha ʻiʻo
• Manaʻo o ka luhi nui a me ka nāwaliwali
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
• Ke anu nei a me ke kuni ( ke anu nei - ʻoops he ʻōlelo Thai kēia, he Sinhala paha: ke anu nei a ke kuni nei) , ʻo ia hoʻi, ke anu nei a me ke kuni
• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• Ka maʻi ʻōpū (ʻeha ʻōpū)

Ke mau nei kēia mau hōʻailona mua no kekahi mau lā, a i ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Nā pehu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​kiko ma ka ʻili (ka ʻili ʻulaʻula)
• ʻEha umauma a me ka ʻōpū
• Paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka moni ʻana
• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma loko (e.g., me ka ʻōpala) a ma waho (e.g., mai nā ʻāʻī, ihu)

Inā e holomua hou ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā pae hope loa, hiki ke kahe koko nui, ka coma, ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōkana , a hiki i ka make . ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa i kēia mau hōʻailona.

Pehea i kapa ʻia ai kēia maʻi ʻo Ebola i ka laha ʻana?

I kekahi manawa, pilikia nā kauka i ka ʻike pono ʻana pehea i loaʻa ai i ke kanaka mua ka Ebola i ka wā o kahi maʻi ahulau. Akā manaʻoʻiʻo lākou ua loaʻa mua i nā kānaka ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai kino o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia mai kēlā mau holoholona. Manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau holoholona hihiu ma ʻApelika, e like me nā gorilla, nā mōneka, nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua, nā porcupine, a me nā antelope nahele, ua lawe ʻia ka maʻi. ʻO ka ʻiʻo mai kēia mau holoholona i kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo "bush meat ."

Ke loaʻa i ke kanaka ka maʻi, aia kekahi mau ala nui e hiki ai ke laha i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe:

• Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me nā wai o ke kino o ke kanaka a holoholona paha i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO kēia mau wai o ke kino e komo pū me ke koko, ka mimi, ka ʻōpala, ka luaʻi, a me ka lawai . Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i loko o ke kino ma o ka ʻili i haki a i ʻole nā ​​​​membrane mucous e like me nā maka, ka ihu, a me ka waha.
• Ua haumia me ke koko i hoʻopili ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai kino ʻē aʻeMa ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea i haumia. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā mea e like me ke kapa, nā moe, a me nā nila inikini i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea maʻi.
• Ka hānai waiū ʻana . Inā hānai waiū ka makuahine i ka maʻi Ebola, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi i kāna pēpē ma o kāna waiū.
• Ka moe kolohe ʻana me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi . ʻO ia hoʻi ka moe kolohe ma ka ʻōpū, ka waha, a i ʻole ka anal.

E noʻonoʻo, loaʻa i kahi lālā o ka ʻohana kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​akā, me ka ʻike ʻole, a me ka mālama ʻole, ke hoʻokokoke aku nei iā lākou a kōkua iā lākou e like me ka mea maʻamau, e hoʻopā i nā mea a lākou i hoʻohana ai ... A laila pehea ka maʻalahi o kēia e laha aku ai i nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe! Pēlā nō, ʻoiai ma nā haukapila, inā ʻaʻole hana pono nā limahana olakino me ke komo ʻana i nā lako pale , ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi iā lākou.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi Ebola?

I ka maʻi Ebola, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma hope o ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona . ʻO ia hoʻi, inā aia ka maʻi i loko o ko lākou kino akā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole lākou e laha. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona, ​​a inā aia ka maʻi i loko o ko lākou koko a me nā wai kino ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka maʻi ke noho i loko o nā wai kino o ke kanaka no nā pule a i ʻole nā ​​mahina, ʻoiai ma hope o ko lākou loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona . No laila, ʻoiai ma hope o ko lākou ho'ōla ʻana mai ka Ebola, pono lākou e makaʻala a hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Ebola?

ʻO ke ala wale nō e hoʻoholo pono ai inā loaʻa i kekahi ka maʻi Ebola me ka hoʻāʻo koko . He mea nui ka ʻike wikiwiki a pololei o ka maʻi Ebola no ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka laha hou ʻana o ka maʻi.

Akā, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ua like loa nā hōʻailona mua me nā maʻi maʻamau ʻē aʻe e like me ka malaria, ka maʻi typhoid, a me ke anu maʻamau . No laila, hiki ke paʻakikī iki ka ʻike ʻana iā Ebola i nā pae mua.

No laila, inā loaʻa i kekahi nā hōʻailona o ka Ebola a ua hoʻi hou mai nei mai a i ʻole ua hele aku i kahi wahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka laha ʻana o ka Ebola, pono e hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia lākou. A laila pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia lākou e nā loea olakino i aʻo pono ʻia e komo ana i nā lako pale. He mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, inā ʻaʻole, hiki ke loaʻa pū ka maʻi i ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo ʻia nei .

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Ebola?

Pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka Ebola e mālama ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole kahi hale lapaʻau i lako pono ʻia . He mea paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia ma ka home. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

• E hoʻolako i ka nui o nā wai e pale ai i ke kino mai ka maloʻo ʻana.
• Ka mālama ʻana i nā pae olakino o ka oxygen a me ke koko i loko o ke kino.
• Inā nui ke koko i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke kino,Hoʻopiha nā hoʻoili koko i kēlā hakahaka . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko i hāʻawi ʻia.
• Ke hāʻawi nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau maʻi i kahi ʻano lāʻau kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo monoclonal antibodies . Kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi Ebola.

ʻOiai i ka wā o kēia mālama ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ka mea maʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ʻole e laha aku ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi Ebola?

ʻAe, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā hana e pale aku ai i ka maʻi Ebola mai ka hanana ʻana a i kekahi ʻano.

• Lāʻau pale: Loaʻa i kēia manawa kahi lāʻau pale e pale aku i kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi Ebola. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a i ʻole i ka poʻe i pilikia nui i ka loaʻa ʻana (no ka laʻana, nā limahana olakino e mālama ana i nā maʻi Ebola).
• Ke pale ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi Ebola: ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi Ebola, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi i hōʻike mua ʻia ai ka maʻi . Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hele i kahi ʻāina ʻApelika, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kūlana o ka maʻi Ebola i ka manawa o kāu huakaʻi me kahi kumu hilinaʻi, e like me ka pūnaewele CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) .
• Inā pono, e mālama pono: Inā pono ʻoe e hele i kahi i loaʻa ai ka Ebola, e pale i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, a pale i ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu (ka " ʻiʻo nahelehele " a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua) .
• Palekana no nā limahana mālama ola: Pono ka poʻe e hana pū ana me nā maʻi Ebola e ʻaʻahu i nā lole pale piha mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka manamana wāwae (oops, Georgian. Sinhala: - oops, Pashto

ʻO Ebola kekahi o nā maʻi make loa i ʻike ʻia. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēlā. Akā me ka mālama wikiwiki a kūpono hoʻi a me nā holomua hou i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, ke holomua nei nā kauka i ka mālama ʻana a me ka ho'ōla ʻana i kēia maʻi.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

No laila, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i ka Ebola , ʻeā? ʻOiai he maʻi weliweli kēia, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e hopohopo a e noho mākaukau.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoi aku ka naʻauao o ka ʻike pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kahi maʻi e like me Ebola ma mua o ka makaʻu iā ia.

• Ka Maʻemaʻe: ʻO nā hana maʻalahi e like me ka holoi mau ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka mālama ʻana i kou wahi i maʻemaʻe hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi he nui.
• Hoʻolohe:Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka ʻeha o ke kino, mai manaʻo he mea maʻamau ia, akā e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ua hele ʻoe i kahi wahi pilikia nui.
• E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maʻa ʻole: E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo mai nā holoholona i ʻike ʻole ʻia i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia.
• ʻIke pololei: Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kahi maʻi, e ʻimi mau i ka ʻike mai nā kumu hilinaʻi wale nō, e like me nā kauka a me nā luna olakino. Mai hoʻopunipuni ʻia e nā lono.

Inā ʻike kākou a pau i kēia mau mea a hana pono, hiki iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho mai ka maʻi Ebola a me nā maʻi lele ʻē aʻe he nui a noho olakino. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole ka haukapila kokoke loa.

ʻO Ebola, nā maʻi viral, nā maʻi lele, ke kuni ʻApelika, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​​​ka mālama ʻana, ka pale ʻana