Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi maʻi bacteria a ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi inikini i kapa ʻia ʻo Penicillin G? A i ʻole ke loaʻa nei kēia lāʻau i kekahi o kou ʻohana? Ua hopohopo iki paha ʻoe i kou lohe ʻana i ka inoa, "He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'inikini.'" Akā, mai hopohopo. He lāʻau antibiotic maikaʻi loa ʻo Penicillin G i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia lāʻau.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Penicillin G?
He ʻano antibiotic ʻo Penicillin G. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e luku i nā bacteria ʻino e komo i loko o ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou kino me he ʻāina lā, a ua like nā bacteria me nā ʻenemi e hoʻouka kaua ana i kēlā ʻāina. He pūʻali koa kūikawā ʻo Penicillin G e lanakila ana i kēlā mau ʻenemi.
No ka hui kēia o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo ' penicillin '. He lāʻau ikaika loa kēia. ʻO ia ke kumu e hāʻawi ʻia ai ma ke ʻano he inikini pololei i loko o ke kino i hiki ke komo koke ʻia, ma mua o ka pila.
Akā, hoʻokahi mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Hana wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi bacteria . ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau, ka maʻi palū, a me ke kuni. No laila, mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
Nā mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana iā ʻoe i ka inikini Penicillin G, e nīnau aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. Akā, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia ʻike me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea. E hoʻoholo kēia ʻike i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe a pehea e nānā ʻia ai ʻoe.
| ʻIke e pono ai ʻoe e hāʻawi | No ke aha he mea nui? (Wehewehe maʻalahi) |
|---|---|
| Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka penicillin a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe . | ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka i ka penicillin, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou . | Hoʻokaʻawale nā puʻupaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻōpala mai ko kākou kino. Inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi kanaka me nā pilikia puʻupaʻa, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopau pono ʻia mai ke kino a hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino, e hana ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō a i ʻole kekahi maʻi māmā/hanu ʻē aʻe . | ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka hānō, i kekahi manawa he nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena alerika i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai . | Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ke akahele nui i ka wā hāpai. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he palekana, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe. | Hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. Na ke kauka e hoʻoholo inā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē a i ʻole. |
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia injection?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i aʻo ʻia.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi ʻiʻo a i ʻole i loko o kahi aa koko .
- Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home (kahi mea e hana pinepine ʻole ʻia), e hāʻawi ka haukapila iā ʻoe i ke aʻo piha ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka inikini.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a no ka helu piha o nā lā. I kekahi manawa, ke emi nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, hoʻōki kekahi poʻe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E ʻoluʻolu, mai hana ʻoe i kēlā. Inā hana ʻoe, ʻaʻole paha e ho'ōla loa ʻia ka maʻi a hiki ke hoʻi hou mai.
He aha kāu e hana ai me nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia?
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, ua kapu loa ke waiho ʻana i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala maʻamau. Aia kahi pahu kūikawā no lākou (pahu ʻoi). Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila e pili ana i ia mea. No kou palekana kēia a me ka palekana o haʻi.
He aha inā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hāʻawi nui ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ua lawe hewa paha ʻoe i ka nui, mai hoʻokaʻulua.
E hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa i ka haukapila. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Inā ʻoe e loaʻa ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau: Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka manawa kūpono, e kelepona koke i ka ʻoihana kūpono. He mea nui loa ia ʻaʻole e poina i kāu manawa hoʻonohonoho lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home: E lawe i ka lāʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no kekahi kumu. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Penicillin G
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o Penicillin G. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. ʻAʻole wale kēia i nā pila a me nā syrup āu e lawe nei, akā, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau Ayurvedic, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei.
Eia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me Penicillin G:
- ʻAspirina
- ʻO nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e like me chloramphenicol, erythromycin, tetracycline
- Nā lāʻau diuretic (nā lāʻau e wehe ai i ka wai mai ke kino)
- ʻO nā hormones Estrogen a i ʻole progestin (i loaʻa i loko o nā pila hoʻomalu hānau)
- ʻO Probenecid (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka gout)
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha e like me Indomethacin a me Phenylbutazone
He mea nui: ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, a inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E makaʻala i kāu mau hōʻailona: E nānā kāu kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona e ʻike inā e hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā loli āu e ʻike ai (e like me ka ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomaikaʻi).
- Ka maʻi kahe: He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kahe i ka wā e lawe ana i nā lāʻau antibiotic. Akā inā mau ia ma mua o ʻelua lā, a inā he wai loa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, e like me ka maʻi kahe, mai lawe wale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kūʻai ʻole ʻia, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka.
- ʻŌhū nui o ka ʻili: He mea kēia e makaʻala loa ai. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i nā pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ʻeha kino, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, pehu, ʻili ʻili, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu i ka maka, nā lehelehe, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā armpits, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- Inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe: ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo kō mimi ke hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- E makaʻala me ka kaohi hānau: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā pila kaohi hānau hormonal, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hana maikaʻi i ka wā e lawe ana iā Penicillin G. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hou aʻe, e like me ka condom, i kēia manawa.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Penicillin G ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia mai ka papa ma lalo.
| Hopena ʻaoʻao | He aha kāu e hana ai? |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi: ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. | E hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa (ETU). He pilikia kēia. |
| Nā pehu ʻili, nā ʻeha, a me ka ʻili ʻili: Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano, ʻoiai hoʻi i loko o ka waha. Hiki ke hele pū me ke kuni a me nā ʻōpū lymph pehu. | E hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka. |
| Ka maʻi pākī nui a me ke kuni: ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpala wai. | E hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka. Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāu iho. |
| ʻO ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū maʻamau ʻole, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ke ʻala (i nā wahine). | E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka. He maʻi fungal paha kēia. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha poʻo | Inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea, a inā hoʻopilikia paha iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
| Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi | Inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea, a inā hoʻopilikia paha iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
| ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka inikini. | Inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea, a inā hoʻopilikia paha iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika ʻo Penicillin G i hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria . ʻAʻohe ona hopena i nā maʻi viral.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau maʻi allergies a me nā kūlana olakino .
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia inā ua emi kou mau hōʻailona.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili, nā pehu, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e hele koke i ka haukapila.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi palahēhē nui, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu, hopohopo, a kānalua paha e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
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