Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia mau mea e pale aku iā ʻoe? (Nā Lako Palekana Pilikino - PPE) E ʻike pono kākou!

E noʻonoʻo i kou hele ʻana i kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi e ʻaʻahu ana i nā mīkina lima a me kahi pale maka paha ma ko lākou helehelena, ʻeā? ʻO ia ke kumu o nā lako pale pilikino , a i ʻole PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) . ʻAʻole kēia he mau ʻāpana lole a i ʻole ke ʻano lole wale nō. Ua like kēia me ko mākou mau pale e pale aku iā ʻoe a me nā limahana mālama ola e mālama iā ʻoe mai nā pōʻino like ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻano PPE a pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou he mea nui loa ia nou, kou ʻohana, a me nā mea a pau a puni ʻoe.

He aha ka PPE? No ke aha he mea nui ia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki i ka PPE ke lilo i kekahi ʻāpana lole a i ʻole nā ​​​​lako e hiki ke pale iā ʻoe mai nā ʻano pōʻino like ʻole. He mea nui loa ka PPE ma ke kahua mālama ola kino. No ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e pale wale i ka poʻe e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe lapaʻau, akā, iā ʻoe hoʻi e loaʻa ana i nā lawelawe lapaʻau.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe, ua hoʻopili ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻeha o kekahi. A laila, ʻaʻole lākou e hele mai iā ʻoe me kēlā mau mīkina lima i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻeā? E wehe lākou i kēlā mau mīkina lima kahiko, holoi a "hoʻomaʻemaʻe" paha i ko lākou mau lima, a laila e mālama iā ʻoe me kahi mīkina lima hou a maʻemaʻe. ʻO ia ke koʻikoʻi o ka PPE. Mālama ia iā ʻolua ʻelua.

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau ʻano PPE i "hoʻokomo ʻia" i ka mea e hoʻohana ana iā lākou, a i ʻole e pono ai ke aʻo kūikawā e hoʻohana ai. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano PPE i hoʻohana ʻia ma kēia kahua lapaʻau.

Nā ʻano PPE i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kahua lapaʻau

Aia kekahi mau ʻano PPE i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke kahua lapaʻau:

• Nā lako pale maka a me ka hanu
• Nā mīkina lima
• Nā lole e uhi a pale i ke kino

E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia me nā kikoʻī.

1. Nā lako e pale ai i ka maka a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu

ʻO kēia mahele ka mea nui e komo pū me kēia:

• Nā pale maka: ʻO kēia nā pale maka maʻalahi loa e uhi ana i ka ihu a me ka waha. ʻO kēia nā pale maka i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā maʻi, e like me ka maʻi palū a i ʻole ke nānā pono ʻana o ke kauka iā ʻoe. ʻOiai ke ʻano like lākou me nā "pale maka ʻoki", ʻaʻole like mau ko lākou ʻano.
• Nā pale maka ʻoki kino: Ua like kēia me nā pale maka, akā loaʻa i nā mānoanoa like ʻole a me nā pae kānana. Pono lākou e hoʻokō i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā pale maka maʻamau (no ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻonohonoho ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i kēia mau kūlana. Ua hoʻonohonoho pū nā luna olakino ma ko mākou ʻāina i nā lula no kēia).
• Ka palekana maka: Hāʻawi nā pale maka a me nā goggles i ka palekana kino no nā maka.
• Nā mea hanu kūikawā (Nā mea hanu maka kānana - FFR):Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pae kānana like ʻole. No ka laʻana, nā pale maka N95, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea i hoʻohana ʻia e ka pila (PAPR). Pono kēia mau mea e kūpono a puni ka maka, e hana ana i kahi sila ea a puni ka ihu a me ka waha. Loaʻa i kekahi mau pale maka i hoʻohui ʻia.

2. Nā mīkina lima

ʻAʻole like nā mīkina lima a pau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kahua lapaʻau. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole, mai nā mīkina lima hoʻokolohua maʻalahi i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau a hiki i nā mīkina lima ʻoki kino sterile. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mīkina lima mānoanoa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā e lawelawe ai i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​kemika e hāʻule i loko o kēia māhele.

3. Nā lole e uhi a pale i ke kino

Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā mea āpau mai nā ʻūlū maʻamau i ʻaʻahu ʻia e nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi a hiki i nā lole kūikawā ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi o nā uhi pale loa:

• ʻApron: Hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia a hoʻohana hou ʻia paha kēia mau mea, a aia nā ʻapron i hana ʻia me nā mea like ʻole e kūpono i nā hanana like ʻole.
• Nā lole komo: Aia nā ʻano lole komo like ʻole, e like me nā 'lole komo ʻoki' a me nā 'lole komo ʻoki ʻole'. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea ma nā haukapila a me nā keʻena lapaʻau.
• Nā ʻaʻahu uhi: Hāʻawi kēia i ka uhi a me ka pale ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi ʻaʻahu ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke kapa komo. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e uhi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
• Nā uhi wāwae: Nui nā ʻano, mai nā uhi kāmaʻa hoʻolei ʻia a hiki i nā kāmaʻa puki hiki ke pale aku i nā wai a i ʻole nā ​​​​kemika.
• Nā uhi poʻo: Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau mea PPE e uhi i ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he pāpale nui. Hiki i kēia ke pale i ke poʻo mai nā huakini a me nā wai o ke kino.

He aha nā ʻano hana palekana PPE?

I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka manawa a me ke ʻano o ka PPE e hoʻohana ai. Hoʻonohonoho nā loea i kēia mau ʻano PPE e like me ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi (nā hana palekana e pili ana i ka hoʻoili ʻana) . ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ka PPE e pono ai e ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o kahi maʻi.

He mea nui loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkina lima ma ke ʻano maʻamau ma nā pae āpau o ka mālama pono ʻana. Eia kekahi, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale maka a me nā pale ʻoki kino, ma muli o ke kūlana.

ʻEhā ʻano hana nui e mālama ai, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi:

• Ke koko i lawe ʻia
• Hoʻoili ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana
• Ka laha ʻana ma o nā kulu hanu (Droplet)
• Hoʻoili lewa

E nānā kākou i kēia mau mea pākahi.

1. Nā hana palekana i lawe ʻia e ke koko

Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau mea i nā kūlana olakino he nui. I kēlā mau kūlana, hoʻohana maoli nā limahana olakino i nā mikina lima. ʻAʻole wale kēlā, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lako ʻē aʻe ma muli o ke kūlana. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Pale maka
• Nā pale maka a me ka maka
• Nā uhi kino (e like me nā ʻaʻahu ʻaʻahu, nā lole komo)
• Nā lako e pono ai no ka lawelawe palekana a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā mea ʻoi (e like me nā nila)

2. Nā hana palekana no ka hoʻopili ʻana no nā maʻi i laha ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana

Lawe ʻia kēia mau hana palekana e pale aku i nā maʻi e hiki ke laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka a i ʻole ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea a i ʻole kahi ʻili. ʻO ka PPE maʻamau no kēia he mau mīkina lima a me nā lole hoʻolei . No ka laʻana, inā pono ke kauka e hoʻohana i kahi mea hana maʻamau e like me ka stethoscope, e hoʻohana lākou i kahi "hoʻolei hoʻokahi hoʻohana".

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā maʻi i laha ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana:

• Nā maʻi Staphylococcus aureus kū'ē i ka Methicillin (MRSA)
• Nā maʻi ʻōpū, e like me Norovirus a i ʻole Clostridium difficile (C. diff)
• Nā ʻeha maʻamau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻili

Inā aia ka pilikia o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai o ke kino i ka wā e mālama ai i kahi mea maʻi e like me kēia, hoʻohana nā limahana olakino i nā lako pale hou aku.

3. Nā hana palekana no nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e nā kulu hanu

Hana ʻia kēia mau hana palekana e pale aku i nā maʻi i laha ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi (`droplets`) e puka mai ana mai ko kākou waha a me ko kākou ihu i ka wā e ʻū ai, e kihe ana, e hanu ana, a e kamaʻilio ana. No ka laʻana, pono kēia mau hana palekana no nā maʻi viral e like me ka `Influenza` a me ka `COVID-19`. ʻO ka PPE i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia:

• Nā uhi maka a me nā maka e like me nā pale maka ʻoki, nā pale maka, a i ʻole nā ​​​​goggles
• Nā uhi kino e like me nā ʻaʻahu komo, nā ʻaʻahu pale, a me nā kapa komo
• Nā uhi wāwae, e like me nā kāmaʻa puki a i ʻole nā ​​uhi kāmaʻa

4. Nā hana palekana no ka lele ʻana

ʻO kēia ke ana palekana koʻikoʻi loa . Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale aku i nā germs i hiki ʻole ke ola i ka lewa a i ʻole ma luna o nā ʻili no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka PPE e pono ai no kēia:

• Nā mea hanu i hoʻokomo kūikawā ʻia, no ka laʻana ʻo `FFRs (e like me N95)`
• Nā pale maka a me ka maka
• Nā uhi kino e like me nā ʻaʻahu ʻaʻahu, nā uhi lole, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻaʻahu hoʻolei wale
• Nā uhi wāwae, e like me nā kāmaʻa puki a i ʻole nā ​​uhi kāmaʻa

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā maʻi lele:

• Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria, e like me ka 'Tuberculosis' a i ʻole 'Anthrax'
• ʻO ka maʻi ahulau, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano herpes zoster lele loa (shingles) (kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka moa)

He aha nā ʻano PPE ʻaʻole lapaʻau?

ʻOiai ma waho aʻe o nā wahi lapaʻau, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka PPE ke pale i nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi. Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nā PPE ʻaʻole lapaʻau:

• Palekana hanu: No ke kānana ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā o nā hana e like me ke kālai lāʻau, ka ʻeli ʻana, a me ke kālai ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi lākou e pale aku i nā uahi ʻawahia mai nā pena a me nā kemika.
• Ke pale ʻana i nā ʻāpana kino mai nā ulia: nā mahiole, nā kāmaʻa i hoʻoikaika ʻia e pale i nā wāwae mai nā mea kaumaha, a pēlā aku.
• Ka palekana no ka lohe: E hoʻohana i nā pani pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana ʻē aʻe e pale i kou mau pepeiao mai nā walaʻau nui.
• Pale maka: Nā mea e like me ka pale maka (e pale ai i nā kuni retina) i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, a me nā aniani pale i ka hopena a i ʻole nā ​​​​pale e pale i nā maka mai nā ʻōpala lele.
• Palekana Meaʻai: Hiki i nā mea e like me nā ʻupena lauoho a me nā mīkina lima ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi he nui i lawe ʻia e ka meaʻai.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano PPE i kūpono i kahi pōpilikia kikoʻī. Nā Laʻana:

• Nā lole kūpaʻa wela a me nā lole hele i ke ahi e ʻaʻahu ʻia e nā mea kinai ahi.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā mīkina lima laholio e pale aku i ka uila.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā lole ripstop e pale aku i nā mīkini e neʻe wikiwiki ana e like me nā chainsaw.
• Nā lole a me nā mea hana kūpaʻa i nā kemika i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hihia o nā ninini kemika ʻawahia.
• Nā lako palekana koa, no ka laʻana ʻo `MOPP (Mission-Oriented Protective Posture) gear`.

Nui nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā PPE ʻaʻole lapaʻau, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana a i ʻole ka hana. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke kōkua mai nā keʻena aupuni ma kou wahi a i ʻole kou ʻāina.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

He mea nui nā lako palekana pilikino (PPE) no ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe i ka palekana a me ke olakino. ʻOiai he ʻāpana ia o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā no ka poʻe ma kekahi mau ʻoihana, nui nā ala e hiki ai i ka PPE ke kōkua i nā mea āpau.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e noi no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hana palekana kaohi maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka PPE a me nā hana palekana hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui no nā mea āpau e pili ana. Mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha i kāu mau nīnau. ʻO kou palekana ko lākou mea nui loa!

Nā lako palekana pilikino , PPE, nā pale maka lapaʻau, nā pale maka, nā mikina lima, ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi, ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, nā lole pale, ka palekana olakino