Ua haki anei kou pepeiao? Ua paʻakikī anei kou pepeiao? (Ruptured Eardrum/Perforated Tympanic Membrane) E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha pepeiao koʻikoʻi koke, kahi nalowale koke o ka lohe, a i ʻole kahi manaʻo o kahi mea e puka mai ana mai kou pepeiao? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua paʻa kekahi mea i loko o kou pepeiao, a i ʻole ke lohe nei ʻoe i nā leo i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia? He mau hōʻailona paha kēia ua haki kou pahu pepeiao . Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku.

He aha ka haki ʻana o ka eardrum?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he membrane lahilahi kou eardrum e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kou pepeiao waho mai kou pepeiao waena. Ua like ia me ka ʻili o ka pahu. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi pepeiao waena koʻikoʻi, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ulia a ʻeha paha i kou pepeiao, hiki i kou eardrum ke haki a lilo paha i perforated. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he eardrum perforated, a i ʻole e like me ke kapa ʻana o nā kauka, he membrane tympanic perforated. Ke haki kou eardrum, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kou lohe . Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā pilikia kaulike. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e ho'ōla ka eardrum haki iā ia iho me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻoponopono i ka eardrum i hōʻino ʻia. No laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kou mau pepeiao ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka eardrum haki.

Pehea ka hopena o ka pahu pepeiao i haki i kou kino?

ʻO kou pahu pepeiao kekahi o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kāu ʻōnaehana lohe. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kani e puka mai ana mai kou pepeiao waho e hoʻoulu ai i kou pahu pepeiao e haʻalulu. Ua like ia me ke kuʻi ʻana i kahi pahu. Hoʻouna kēia mau haʻalulu i kahi hōʻailona i kou aʻalolo lohe, kahi e hoʻouna ai i ka hōʻailona i kou lolo. Wehewehe ka lolo i kēlā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he kani. I kēia manawa, ke haki kou pahu pepeiao, ua like ia me kahi kaapuni pōkole i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana lohe. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pahu pepeiao ke hoʻouna pono i ke kani. ʻAʻole wale ia, pale pū ka pahu pepeiao i kou pepeiao waena mai ka wai, nā mea ʻē e like me ka bacteria, a me nā ʻōpala e like me nā ʻili make. Ke haki ka pahu pepeiao, lilo ia i wahi komo maʻalahi no ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi pepeiao (otitis media). I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā ʻili ʻili a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe ke komo i loko o ka pepeiao waena, e hana ana i kahi puʻupuʻu i kapa ʻia ʻo cholesteatoma. Hiki i nā protein i loko o kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke hōʻino i nā iwi palupalu i kou pepeiao waena. Hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā maʻi pepeiao waena.

He maʻi koʻikoʻi anei ka haki ʻana o ka eardrum?

I kekahi mau hihia, inā ʻaʻole e ho'ōla ponoʻī ʻia kahi lua a i ʻole ka haki ʻana o ka pahu pepeiao, hiki iā ia ke lilo i pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi . No ka laʻana, hiki i ka pahu pepeiao i haki ke kumu i kēia mau mea:

• Ka Poho Lohe Lōʻihi .
• ʻO ka poniuniu mauʻO ka vertigo
• Ka poniuniu lōʻihi .
• He maʻi e hiki ke laha i loko o ka pepeiao.
• Ka puka mau ʻana o ka eardrum.

He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka haki ʻana o ka eardrum?

Inā ʻaʻole e pā kekahi mea i kou pepeiao, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike he pahu pepeiao haki kou a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i nā loli o ka lohe a i ʻole ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka pus e puka mai ana mai ka pepeiao. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka pahu pepeiao haki:

• Ka nalowale koke o ka lohe. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e lohe i kekahi leo, a i ʻole haʻahaʻa loa ke kani, a i ʻole kani paha me he mea lā ua ālai ʻia kekahi mea.
• ʻEha koke a ʻoi hoʻi ma ka pepeiao .
• He pus a i ʻole ka wai e like me ke koko e kahe ana mai ka pepeiao mai.
• He kani ʻūlū a hūʻū paha ke kani ʻana mai loko mai o kou mau pepeiao.

No kekahi poʻe, emi iho kēia ʻeha ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ke emi nei ke kaomi ma ka pepeiao waena ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka eardrum.

Pehea ka manaʻo o ka pahu pepeiao i haki?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka pahu pepeiao i haki he ʻeha koke a ʻoi i ka pepeiao . He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā ua hou ʻia ka pahu pepeiao e kahi mea ʻoi a inā paha e paʻi ikaika ana kekahi mea i ka pepeiao. E noʻonoʻo e like me kou wā e pāʻani ana i kou wā kamaliʻi a ua kuʻi hewa kekahi hoaaloha iā ʻoe i ka pepeiao me ka piko o ka penikala.

No ke aha e puka mai ai ke wai mai loko mai o ka pepeiao ke haki ka eardrum?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi pepeiao waena, hiki i ka pehu e hōʻiliʻili mai ka maʻi ke kahe i waho ma kahi lua i loko o ka eardrum. ʻO ia ke kumu i kekahi manawa e puka mai ai ke wai mai kou pepeiao.

He aha nā kumu o ka haki ʻana o ka eardrum?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka haki ʻana o ka eardrum he maʻi pepeiao waena . Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, hiki i ka eardrum ke haki ma kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe:

• Nā mea ʻē: Ke hoʻohana ʻoe i nā ʻūpā pulupulu a i ʻole nā ​​mea liʻiliʻi ʻoi ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau pepeiao, a i ʻole ke kahakaha ʻoe i kou pepeiao, hiki ke haki kou pahu pepeiao. I kekahi manawa, hiki nō hoʻi ke haki ma muli o kahi ulia i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi penikala i hoʻolei ʻia ke paʻi i kou pepeiao, a i ʻole hiki i kahi lālā mai kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa ke paʻi i kou pepeiao i kou holo ʻana.

He mea nui: ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e hana i kēia, hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ko lākou mau pepeiao me nā ʻōpuʻu pulupulu ke hōʻino i ka pahu pepeiao. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ko mākou mau pepeiao e hoʻokuke kūlohelohe i ka wax pepeiao.

• ʻEha: Inā kuʻi kekahi i kou pepeiao me ko lākou lima (e like me ka pā ʻana ma ka papālina), a inā paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau ikaika i ka pepeiao a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao o kou poʻo, hiki i kou pahu pepeiao ke haki.
• Nā loli o ke kaomi ea (Barotrauma): ʻO ka ʻōmole Eustachian i loko o kou pepeiaoInā paʻa a pehu paha ka ʻōmole Eustachian, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano. Hoʻopaʻa kēia i ka ea ma waena o ka pahu pepeiao a me ka pepeiao waena, a i ka wā e loli koke ai ke kaomi ea (no ka laʻana, i ka wā e piʻi ai a iho paha ka mokulele), ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haki ʻana o ka pahu pepeiao.
• Nā leo pahū koke: Inā kokoke ʻoe i kahi pahū nui a i ʻole ke kani pū ʻana, hiki i ke kani ke haki i kou pahu pepeiao. Hiki i kahi mea puhi ahi ke pahū kokoke i kou pepeiao.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kēia?

Nānā pinepine nā kauka i loko o kou pepeiao me kahi mea i kapa ʻia he otoscope. He mea liʻiliʻi kēia me ke kukui e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka eardrum. Hiki i nā audiologists ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua lohe e ana i kou lohe a nānā i ka neʻe ʻana o kou eardrum. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke komo pū me:

• Audiometry/Audiogram: He mau hoʻokolohua lohe kēia. Ana lākou i ka maikaʻi o kou lohe ʻana i nā leo ma nā leo like ʻole a me ka mālie o kou lohe ʻana iā lākou. He kiʻi ka audiogram e hōʻike ana i nā hopena o kēia hoʻokolohua.
• Tympanometry: Ke ana kēia hoʻāʻo i ka neʻe ʻana o ka eardrum, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ka haʻalulu ʻana o ka eardrum.

E ho'ōla ponoʻī anei ka pahu pepeiao i haki? A i ʻole e pono anei ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e ho'ōla ponoʻī kahi pahu pepeiao i haki. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea pepeiao, ihu, a me ka puʻu (ENT) e kūkākūkā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou aku. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e komo pū ana:

• Myringoplasty: Ma kēia kaʻina hana, e kau kāu kauka ENT i kahi ʻāpana pepa lapaʻau kūikawā ma luna o ka lua a i ʻole ka haehae ʻana i loko o kou eardrum. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e ulu hou ana kou eardrum a hoʻopiha i ka lua a i ʻole ka haehae ʻana.
• Tympanoplasty: He hana ʻoki kēia e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ʻili, ke kāʻei, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia mai kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino e pani i ka lua a i ʻole ka haehae i loko o kou eardrum.

Pehea e pale ai i ka haki ʻana o ka eardrum?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou mau pepeiao ka mea nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i ka haki ʻana o ka eardrum. Eia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kou mau pepeiao a me nā eardrum:

• E kiʻi koke i ka lāʻau no nā maʻi pepeiao waena: ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi pepeiao waena e komo pū ana me ka ʻeha pepeiao, ka ihu paʻa, ke kuni, a me ka nalowale o ka lohe. Inā hoʻomau kēia mau hōʻailona no nā lā he nui, e ʻike i ke kauka.
• E makaʻala i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kou mau pepeiao: Mai hoʻohana i nā ʻōpuʻu pulupulu a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau pepeiao. Hiki i ka ʻōpuʻu pulupulu ke haki maʻalahi i kou pahu pepeiao. Akā, e hoʻohana i kahi manamana lima maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ke kihi o kahi lole maʻemaʻe e holoi mālie i waho o kou pepeiao.
• E pale i ka pepeiao mokulele:Ua kapa ʻia kēia he `(Barotrauma).` Manaʻo ʻoe he pōpō pehu kou i loko o kou poʻo. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ke kau ʻoe ma luna o ka mokulele. ʻO ka loli koke ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e lele ai a pae ai ka mokulele hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou mau pepeiao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia ma ka hāwanawana ʻana, ka nau ʻana i ka gum, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā pani pepeiao kūikawā e kāohi ana i nā loli o ke kaomi ea.
• E pale i kou mau pepeiao mai nā leo nui: ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā leo nui, e like me nā pū pana a me nā pahū pōkā, hiki ke haki i kou mau pahu pepeiao. E hoʻohana i nā pani pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pale pepeiao ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e manaʻo ai ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻoe i ia mau leo ​​nui.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka pahu pepeiao i haki?

He mau mahina paha e ho'ōla ai kou pahu pepeiao i haki. Inā loaʻa mau iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha, ka kahe ʻana o ka pepeiao, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia lohe, e ʻike i kāu kauka. Pono paha ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i koʻu eardrum a hiki i kona ho'ōla ʻana?

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i kou pahu pepeiao i haki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma kēia mau ʻano:

• Mai hoʻokuʻu i kou mau pepeiao e pulu: I ka wā e ʻauʻau ai a ʻauʻau paha, e hoʻohana i nā pani pepeiao wai ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​pōpō pulupulu i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i loko o ka petroleum jelly. Inā ʻoe e ʻauʻau no ka hoʻoikaika kino, e koho i kahi ʻano hoʻoikaika kino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka wai e komo ana i loko o kou mau pepeiao i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana hiki ke hōʻino i kou mau pepeiao.
• Mai hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau pepeiao: ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie iā lākou, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka eardrum.
• Mai puhi i kou ihu: I ka hiki ʻana, mai puhi i kou ihu a hiki i ka ho'ōla ʻana o kou pahu pepeiao. Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e pale aku ai i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā haki kou eardrum?

Inā ʻike ʻoe he pahu pepeiao i haki kou, e ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi mau pule.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hele ai i ka lumi pilikia inā haki kou eardrum?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua komo kekahi mea i kou pepeiao mai waho mai a ua hōʻino i kou eardrum, pono ʻoe e hele i ka lumi pilikia .

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i ke kauka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua haki kou eardrum, eia kekahi mau nīnau e nīnau aku ai i ke kauka:

• Ua haki maoli anei koʻu pepeiao?
• Inā haki ka eardrum, he aha ka mea e hiki ke hana ʻia e mālama ai?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale i koʻu eardrum a hiki i ka wā e ho'ōla ai kēia?
• I nā hihia hea e pono ai mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

He ʻōkana palupalu a koʻikoʻi kou pahu pepeiao. Hiki i ka pahu pepeiao i haki ke hoʻopilikia i kou lohe a me ke kaulike. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pahu pepeiao i hōʻino ʻia ke pale i ka pepeiao waena mai ka bacteria, kahi e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o nā maʻi pepeiao.

ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka pale ʻana i kou pahu pepeiao. ʻOiai e ho'ōla pinepine nā pahu pepeiao i haki iā lākou iho, hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa. Inā ua haki kou pahu pepeiao a ʻaʻole e ho'ōla, e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka . Pono paha ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino. E mālama mau i kou mau pepeiao a mai hoʻokomo i nā mea pono ʻole i loko o kou mau pepeiao.