Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā Saquinavir e kāohi i kou kūlana HIV? Inā pēlā, he mea nui loa ia no kou olakino e hoʻomaopopo piha ʻia e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hopohopo iki ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa, akā mai makaʻu. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike maopopo i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ka hana maikaʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi a me ke aloha.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Saquinavir?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiretroviral ʻo Saquinavir. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV. ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale ʻia ia, akā i ka hui pū ʻana me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kaohi ana i ka HIV.
Aia kekahi mea nui e pono ai kākou a pau e hoʻomaopopo ma ʻaneʻi. ʻAʻole ʻo Saquinavir he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Akā, hoʻomalu ia i ka hana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino a hoʻemi i kona nui. Hāʻawi kēia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi hoʻoikaika nui, a hāʻawi pū ia iā ʻoe i ka manawa kūpono e ola ai i kahi ola olakino.
He mea nui: ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia. No laila, he mea nui e hahai i nā ʻano palekana.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka iā Saquinavir, he mea nui e haʻi iā ia e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Maʻi diabetes (Maʻi diabetes ): No ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko.
- Maʻi puʻuwai : Inā he moʻolelo kou o kekahi maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole.
- Hemophilia : He maʻi kahe koko.
- Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka calcium, magnesium, a i ʻole potassium i loko o kou koko.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā he nāwaliwali i loko o ke akepaʻa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka Saquinavir a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana i kēia ʻike no kou palekana a me ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pono.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- E lawe pono i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai . Mai lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole.
- Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo ritonavir. E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai hoʻololi i nā manawa.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha. Inā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, ʻaʻole wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau akā ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole paha e hana iā ʻoe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe, hiki ke hana. E lawe i ka mahele lāʻau i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe (e.g., he mau hola wale nō ia), e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala a lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka mahele lāʻau.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau,E kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Saquinavir (Nā Hana Lāʻau Lapaʻau)
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Hiki iā Saquinavir ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā huaora.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol | lovastatin, simvastatin, laiki hū ʻulaʻula |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole | amiodarone, propafenone, quinidine, flecainide |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka migraines | dihydroergotamine, ergotamine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻalfuzosin, cisapride, clarithromycin, midazolam, pimozide, rifampin, sildenafil, wort ʻo St. John, triazolam |
| Nā lāʻau antibiotic a me nā antifungal | ketoconazole, itraconazole, rifabutin |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me nā maʻi puʻuwai | amlodipine, diltiazem, nifedipine, verapamil |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo a me ke kaumaha | ʻAlprazolam, diazepam, amitriptyline, quetiapine |
| Nā ʻano steroid (Corticosteroids) | prednisone, dexamethasone, fluticasone (nā mea hoʻoheheʻe) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe | efavirenz, nevirapine, nelfinavir |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau/nā hormones | Nā Estrogens, nā progestins |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | warfarin, carbamazepine (hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi ʻeha), omeprazole (hāʻawi ʻia no ka gastritis), tadalafil |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e hoʻohana ai.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā kino maʻamau: E hoʻomau i ka launa pū me kāu kauka. E hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou, e kamaʻilio me lākou e pili ana iā lākou. Pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko koʻikoʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Kaohi hānau: ʻAʻole paha e maikaʻi nā lāʻau kaohi hānau i ka wā e lawe ana iā saquinavir. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e pale i ka hāpai ʻana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano pale ʻē aʻe, e like me ka condom.
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou pae kō koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu ʻai a i ʻole ka nui o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Saquinavir ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Puʻuwai | Manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi kūpono ʻole. |
| Pōʻino | Pōniuniu , maule, hāʻule. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe | ʻOi aku ka makewai ma mua o ka maʻamau, ka pōloli nui, ka mimi pinepine, ka luhi nui, ka ʻike pohihihi. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka maʻi kahe, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
| Nā loli i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka momona o ke kino | Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana pūhaka a me ke kua, ka lahilahi o ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Saquinavir e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Mai hōʻalo i kahi mahele lāʻau no kekahi kumu. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua maikaʻi.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- No ka mea, ʻaʻole paha i kūpono nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka condom.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino e like me nā maʻi alerika koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
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