Ke lohe kākou i ka huaʻōlelo COVID-19, makaʻu iki nō kākou, ʻeā? Akā, ʻaʻole e like me ka wā ma mua, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua iā kākou e kāohi i kēia maʻi . Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona a kōkua iā kākou e hoʻōla wikiwiki. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei kākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau antiviral , ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi a nā kauka e ʻōlelo nei.
He aha kēia mau lāʻau antiviral?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kōkua i ko mākou kino e hakakā i nā maʻi i komo i loko o ko mākou kino. E noʻonoʻo e like me he pūʻulu koa pale kaua ko mākou i loko o ko mākou kino. Ke komo mai kahi maʻi, e hakakā kēia mau koa iā ia. Hāʻawi nā lāʻau antiviral i kēia mau koa i ka ikaika hou a me ke kōkua. A laila e maʻalahi ka lanakila ʻana i ka maʻi.
Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i kou mau hōʻailona a hoʻopōkole i ka lōʻihi o kou maʻi ʻana.
ʻAʻole pono kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau, no ka mea, ho'ōla ko mākou kino iā lākou iho. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau ka maʻi a lilo paha i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, e like me kekahi mau hihia o COVID-19, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau antiviral e like me kēia.
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻano ʻelua:
- Nā papa waha: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia ma ka home.
- Intravenous (IV): Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea e kekahi loea mālama ola ma ka haukapila.
He aha nā lāʻau antiviral kūikawā no COVID-19?
ʻElua mau lāʻau lapaʻau waha nui i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā poʻe maʻi i loaʻa ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka COVID-19 koʻikoʻi . ʻO kēia ʻo Paxlovid lāua ʻo Molnupiravir.
E nānā kākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ma kēia ʻano.
| Inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻIke koʻikoʻi |
|---|---|
| ʻO Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir Inoa inoa: Paxlovid | ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia manawa. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻae piha mai ka FDA ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe ma luna o 12 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 40 kilokani, a me ka poʻe i pilikia nui. |
| Molnupiravir Inoa inoa: Lagevrio | Loaʻa i kēia ka ʻae no ka hoʻohana ulia pōpilikia wale nō, no laila ʻaʻole hoʻohana nui ʻia. |
E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana iā Paxlovid.
ʻO kēia ka lāʻau antiviral waha nui i hoʻohana ʻia no COVID-19.
Iā wai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ai?
Hāʻawi ʻia ia i nā kānaka ma luna o 12 mau makahiki (a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 40 kg), nona nā hōʻailona COVID-19 a ʻoluʻolu paha, a he nui ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi . ʻO "Kīpilikia kiʻekiʻe" e pili ana i nā kānaka me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi diabetes , ka maʻi puʻuwai, ke koko kiʻekiʻe , ka momona , ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
Āhea e hoʻomaka ai kēia?
He mea nui loa kēia. Ke ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19, pono e hoʻomaka koke ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau , i loko o 5 mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. E emi ana ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
Pehea e hana ai kēia?
He hui pū ʻana kēia o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻelua.
1. Nirmatrelvir: Hoʻōki kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kāohi nei i kona laha ʻana.
2. Ritonavir: Kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau mua (nirmatrelvir) i loko o ko mākou kino no ka manawa lōʻihi, ma nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Ua like ia me kahi mea hoʻoikaika no ka lāʻau nui.
Pehea e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻEkolu mau pila no kēlā me kēia mahele lāʻau. ʻElua mau pila poni ʻo Normatrelvir a hoʻokahi pila keʻokeʻo ʻo ritonavir. Pono e lawe pū ʻia kēia mau pila ʻekolu, ʻelua i ka lā (kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi), no 5 mau lā me ka hoʻomau. Pono ʻoe e lawe i 30 mau pila ma luna o nā lā 5 piha.
Wahi a Pfizer, inā lawe pololei kahi mea maʻi kiʻekiʻe i kēia lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ka make ma kahi o 89%.
E hoʻi hou mai anei ʻo COVID ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā Paxlovid?
He pilikia nō hoʻi kēia no nā poʻe he nui. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ho'ōla hou mai COVID-19 a laila hoʻomohala hou i nā hōʻailona i loko o 2 a 8 mau lā. A i ʻole, hiki i kahi hoʻāʻo i maikaʻi ʻole ke hoʻi mai he maikaʻi. Kāhea nā kauka i kēiaUa kapa ʻia ʻo 'COVID Rebound'.
Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale Covid a i ʻole. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia ma hope o kou pau ʻana i ka papa hana 5 lā o Paxlovid.
Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi ma kēia ʻano. No laila, ʻōlelo nā loea e like me ka CDC ʻaʻole pono kekahi pōʻai ʻē aʻe o Paxil a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi rebound, pono ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu e pale aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe:
- E noho ma ka home a hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no 5 mau lā ma ka liʻiliʻi. E ʻaʻahu i kahi pale maka kūpono inā ʻoe e hele pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Inā ʻaʻohe ou kuni no 24 mau hola me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni a ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei kāu mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma hope o 5 mau lā.
- Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomau i ke komo ʻana i ka pale maka no nā lā he 10 piha mai ka lā e hoʻomaka ai kou mau hōʻailona rebound.
- Inā maikaʻi mau kāu hoʻāʻo ʻana ma hope o 10 mau lā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. I kēlā manawa, haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hoʻopili ai ʻoe i kekahi.
Pehea ka maikaʻi o kēia lāʻau antiviral?
Ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau antiviral waha i loko o nā lā 5 mua o ka maʻi e hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana a me ka make.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Remdesivir, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka intravenous, e hōʻemi i nā pilikia o COVID-19 a kōkua i ka poʻe e hoʻōla wikiwiki.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻoiai ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole lākou he pani no ka lāʻau pale COVID-19. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi, ʻo ia nō ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i ka maʻi mai ka ʻino ʻana ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o COVID, he mea nui loa ia e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā lāʻau antiviral kahi ʻano lāʻau e kōkua ai i ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi COVID-19. He mea nui loa kēia no ka poʻe pilikia kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO Paxlovid ka lāʻau lapaʻau waha i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia. He mea nui e lawe iā ia i loko o 5 mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
- Inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe iā ia no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia (5 mau lā) ma ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua.
- ʻO ka COVID Rebound ka wā e hoʻi hou mai ai nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi, akā inā loaʻa, e hoʻokaʻawale no 5 mau lā.
- ʻAʻohe o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pani no ka lāʻau pale COVID-19. ʻO ka lāʻau pale ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi. E ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kāu kauka no kekahi mau hōʻailona.
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