Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pohō lohe? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Pohō Lohe Koʻikoʻi

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa e like me ka ʻōhumu ʻana o kekahi i kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana? A i ʻole he paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā mea ʻoiai ke hoʻā ʻoe i ke TV? He paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi kamaʻilio ʻana i loko o kahi hui? He mau hōʻailona mua paha kēia o ka nalowale o ka lohe, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka lohe. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka nalowale o ka lohe nui, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka nalowale nui o ka lohe?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke kaumaha o ka lohe ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kekahi mau leo, akā aia lākou ma kahi haʻahaʻa loa. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e lohe i kekahi e ʻōlelo ana me ka leo maʻamau. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā leo kiʻekiʻe loa. Hiki i kēia kūlana ke hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki a no nā kumu like ʻole. ʻAʻole like ia no nā kānaka a pau. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hana pū ʻana me kāu hui lapaʻau e ʻimi i nā ala e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lohe āu i loaʻa ai i kēia manawa. Mai hopohopo, he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i kēia lā e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki e ola i kahi ola hauʻoli.

No ke aha lā kēia e hana nei? He aha nā kumu?

Nui nā mea e hiki ai ke hana i kēia. Hānau ʻia kekahi mau pēpē me kēia maʻi. Hiki i nā keiki a me nā pākeke ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ko lākou ola. Hiki ke hana koke ʻia, a i ʻole e lohi iki i nā makahiki, ma kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​pepeiao ʻelua. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana pehea e hana ai kēia, e aʻo iki kākou e pili ana i ka hana a ko kākou mau pepeiao. ʻO ke kani kahi ʻano kani e hele ana ma ka lewa. Hoʻopilikia kēia mau nalu i kā mākou mau pahu pepeiao a hoʻoneʻe i ʻekolu mau iwi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pepeiao. Hoʻokumu kēia i nā nalu i loko o ke kahe i loko o ka pepeiao. Kūlou kēia mau nalu i nā ʻāpana lauoho lahilahi loa e pili ana i nā aʻalolo. Hoʻouna kēia i nā hōʻailona uila i ka lolo ma o ke aʻalolo lohe nui.

Nā kumu hānau

I nā hihia he nui, ʻo ke kumu nui i hānau ʻia ai kahi pēpē me ka nalowale o ka lohe ʻana, ʻo ia ka genetic . Loaʻa i kā mākou DNA nā genes he nui e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano o ka pepeiao e pili ana i ko mākou lohe. Inā he pilikia me kekahi o kēia mau mea, hiki ke hānau ʻia kahi pēpē me ka ʻole o kēia manaʻo. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā pēpē āpau me ka nalowale o ka lohe nui i hana ʻia e kēia ʻano kīnā genetic. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia me nā kūlana genetic ʻē aʻe e like me `(Down syndrome)`. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau pilikia i loaʻa i ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai ke hoʻopilikia i ka lohe o ka pēpē. No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a ka makuahine e lawe ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanesa, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu) a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi e like me `(Cytomegalovirus)` ke hana i kēia.

Nā kumu ma hope

Hiki ke loaʻa ka nalowale o ka lohe i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana a i kekahi manawa ʻē aʻe o ko kākou ola. Eia kekahi o nā kumu nui e kōkua ai i ia mea:

• Walaʻau : ʻO nā walaʻau nui koke, e like me nā pū kī a i ʻole nā ​​pahū, hiki ke hōʻino i nā pepeiao . Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā walaʻau nui, e like me kahi kokoke i ke kahua mokulele, hiki ke kumu i ka nalowale o ka lohe.
• Nā maʻi: ʻO nā kūlana e like me nā maʻi pepeiao, nā puʻupuʻu lolo, nā maʻi autoimmune e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis , a i ʻole ka maʻi Meniere, kahi maʻi o ka pepeiao o loko, hiki ke hōʻino i ka lohe.
• Nā Pāpaʻi: Hiki ke ālai ʻia ka lohe e ka koʻokoʻo pepeiao a i ʻole kekahi mea i paʻa i ka pepeiao. Pono e akahele e wehe pono i kēia mau mea, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka pepeiao.
• ʻEha: Hiki i nā ʻeha poʻo ke hōʻino i ka pepeiao o loko. Hiki i nā haʻuki e like me ka luʻu scuba ke hoʻopilikia iā ia i kekahi manawa.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi ʻino ke hōʻino i ka pepeiao a hoʻolilo i ka nalowale o ka lohe. I kekahi manawa he manawa pōkole kēia a nalowale ke hoʻōki ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hōʻino mau loa.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

ʻOkoʻa iki paha nā hōʻailona o ka nalowale o ka lohe ma waena o nā keiki a me nā pākeke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i kēia ma ka papa ma lalo nei.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi?

Ma ka hapa nui o nā haukapila ma Sri Lanka, hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo lohe ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā limahana o ka haukapila e pili ana i ia mea.

Nā hoʻokolohua no nā pēpē hānau hou

• ʻO ka Pane Loio Hoʻolohe Aunoa (AABR): Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, ua kau ʻia nā pepeiao palupalu i loko o nā pepeiao o ka pēpē a ua hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻike i ke poʻo o ka pēpē. A laila, hoʻopuka kahi mīkini i nā leo palupalu loa a ana inā pane ke aʻalolo hoʻolohe o ka pēpē iā lākou.
• Nā Hoʻokuʻu Otoacoustic (OAE): Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pepeiao o ke pēpē, hoʻopuka i nā leo palupalu, a ana i ke kani o kēlā mau leo.

Inā hōʻike kāu keiki i nā hōʻailona o ka nalowale o ka lohe i ko lākou wā ʻelemakule, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka keiki . Inā he mau pilikia lohe kou, e ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana. E kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi loea pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (loea ENT) a i ʻole he loea pepeiao. E nīnau lākou e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino a hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo pepeiao. Eia kekahi, e hana lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kūikawā e ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o ka nalowale o ka lohe.

• Audiometry Leo Maʻemaʻe: ʻOiai e noho ana i loko o kahi keʻena leo ʻole a e komo ana i nā headphone, hoʻokani ʻia nā leo o nā ikaika like ʻole a nīnau ʻia ʻoe i nā leo āu e lohe ai.
• Audiometry ʻŌlelo: Eia hou, ʻoiai e kau ana i nā headphone, noi ʻia ʻoe e hana hou i nā huaʻōlelo ma nā pae leo like ʻole. Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ana i ka maopopo o ka ʻōlelo.
• Tympanometry: He hoʻāʻo e ana i ka hana o ka eardrum a me ka pepeiao waena.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka nalowale o ka lohe koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kou lohe. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi e kūpono i nā mea āpau. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ma muli o kou pae o ka nalowale o ka lohe, kou olakino, kou nohona, a pehea i hōʻino ʻia ai kou pepeiao.

Nā Mea Kōkua Hoʻolohe

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau mea e hoʻonui a hoʻomālamalama i nā leo haʻahaʻa. Hiki i kekahi ke hōʻemi i ka walaʻau makemake ʻole ʻia i ke kaiapuni. Aia kekahi mau mea i loko o ka pepeiao i liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi, a ʻo kekahi e kau ana ma luna o ka pepeiao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe iā lākou i kou wā hiamoe a ʻauʻau paha.

Nā mea hoʻokomo lohe

• Nā Mea Hoʻokomo Cochlear: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea no ka poʻe me ka nalowale nui o ka lohe ʻana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā mea kōkua lohe. ʻAʻole lākou e ho'ōla i ka lohe, akā hoʻoulu lākou i nā aʻalolo i loko o ka pepeiao o loko e hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo o ke kani. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hāmeʻa ma ke ʻoki ʻana i loko o ka pepeiao o loko (cochlea). Ma hope o 4 mau pule, hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana o waho, e like me ka microphone a me ka mea hana i kau ʻia ma hope o ka pepeiao.

Pehea e ola ai me ka holomua me kēia kūlana?

Hiki i ka nalowale o ka lohe ke lilo i mea paʻakikī, akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he nui nā ala e kōkua ai i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau me kēia maʻi e ola hauʻoli.

No ke kōkua ʻana i kāu keiki:

• Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka hoʻōla ʻōlelo ke kōkua i kāu keiki e hoʻohana i nā mea kōkua hoʻolohe a kamaʻilio me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻōlelo lima .
• E kamaʻilio me ke kula o kāu keiki e pili ana i ke kōkua ma ka lumi papa. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana e like me nā ʻōnaehana ʻenehana kōkua lohe (HATS), kahi e hoʻouna pololei ai i ke kani i nā mea kōkua lohe o kāu keiki mai kahi microphone i hoʻohana ʻia e ke kumu.

Ma ke ʻano he kōkua iā ʻoe iho:

• E ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kahi loea lohe pepeiao e pili ana i nā hoʻonā i nā pilikia āu e hālāwai ai i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai ma nā wahi walaʻau a i ʻole me kahi hui kanaka.
• E hoʻohana i nā mea kūikawā e kōkua iā ʻoe e lohe i nā mea e like me nā ʻauamo, nā kelepona, a me nā bele puka.
• E hoʻolilo i kou home i wahi kūpono no ke kani ʻana. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i ke kāpeti ʻana ma ka papahele ke hōʻemi i nā leo i makemake ʻole ʻia.

He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi kākāʻōlelo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i nā manaʻo o ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha e hele mai me kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kamaʻilio ʻana a me ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā manaʻo me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hele nei i nā kūlana like hiki ke lilo i kumu ikaika nui. Poho lohe, Poho lohe, Poho lohe koʻikoʻi, Nā mea kōkua lohe, Cochlear Implant, Poho lohe i nā keiki, Nā maʻi pepeiao