Ua hiki paha kēia iā ʻoe i kekahi manawa. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopā wale ʻoe i kou ʻāʻī. A i ʻole ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea e like me ka pōpō liʻiliʻi ma lalo o kou ʻāʻī. Nui ka poʻe e makaʻu iki i nā manawa e like me kēia. "He aha kēia?", "He maʻi ʻaʻai anei?" i kou manaʻo. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia pehu ʻana o nā ʻāʻī he hōʻailona pinepine ia e hana maikaʻi ana ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi i kēia lā.
He aha ka inoa o kēia mau puʻupuʻu? No ke aha lākou e pehu ai?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like kēia mau lymph nodes me nā kiaʻi palekana liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino. He ʻāpana lākou o kā mākou ʻōnaehana lymphatic . E like me ko ko mākou ʻāina he mau kahua koa, he mau haneli o kēia mau nodes ma ko mākou kino a pau, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻāʻī, nā armpits, a me ka groin. ʻOiai aia kekahi o lākou ma lalo pono o ko mākou ʻili, aia ka hapa nui o lākou i loko o ko mākou kino.
ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mau lymph nodes, ʻo ia ke kānana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai lymph e kahe ana ma o nā cell o ko mākou kino. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā bacteria a me nā virus i loko o kēia wai i loko o kēia mau nodes a luku ʻia. E noʻonoʻo, ke komo kahi germ i loko o ko mākou kino, hoʻomaka nā cell immune i loko o kēia mau nodes i kahi hakakā. ʻO kēia hakakā ke kumu e pehu ai nā lymph nodes. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke pehu kahi lymph node, ʻo ia hoʻi he hakakā nui e hana nei ma laila!
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae pehu?
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe me ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae pehu. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, aia kekahi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i kēia pehu. E nānā kākou i kēia mau hōʻailona.
| ʻAno hiʻohiʻona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻano pololei (e pili ana i ka puʻupuʻu) |
|
| Nā hiʻohiʻona pili ʻē aʻe | |
| Nā hōʻailona weliweli e makaʻala ai |
He aha nā kumu nui o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae pehu?
Hiki ke loaʻa he mau haneli o nā kumu e hiki ai ke pehu ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Akā 99% o ka manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi maʻalahi ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi a hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia.
Nā kumu maʻamau:
- Nā maʻi viral: Anu maʻamau, palū, ʻūlū, a me kekahi mau maʻi ʻāʻī.
- Nā maʻi bacteria: ʻO ka ʻāʻī strep, ka maʻi pepeiao, ka maʻi niho, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻili.
- Ka pehu ʻana o ka tonsil: ʻOiai he ʻano lymph node nā tonsils, ke loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi, pehu nā tonsils ma ka ʻāʻī.
Nā kumu koʻikoʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia:
ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea, akā he mea nui e ʻike pono.
- ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu: He maʻi e hoʻopilikia pinepine ai i nā māmā.
- Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale: Nā kūlana e like me ka lupus a i ʻole ka rheumatoid arthritis.
- Ka maʻi HIV/AIDS .
- Nā ʻano maʻi kanesa: Nā kūlana e like me ka lymphoma, kahi maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, a i ʻole leukemia, kahi maʻi kanesa o ke koko.
E hoʻomanaʻo, mai hopohopo i kēlā me kēia manawa e pehu ai kahi puʻupuʻu no ka mea he maʻi kanesa ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ke kumu he maʻi maʻalahi. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka e hōʻoia ma mua o ka noho kānalua.
I ka manawa hea e pono ai mākou e haʻi aku i ke kauka e pili ana i ka nipple pehu?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e emi hou nā ʻōuli i ko lākou nui mua ke pau ka maʻi. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a ʻike i kāu kauka.
- Inā pehu koke nā puʻupuʻu a lilo i mea nui.
- Inā paʻakikī ka puʻupuʻu e like me ka pōhaku ke pā aku, a ʻaʻole paha e neʻe ke paʻi ʻia.
- Inā ʻaʻole e emi ka pehu no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 i nā keiki a i ʻole ma mua o 2-4 mau pule i nā pākeke.
- Inā ʻulaʻula ka ʻili ma kahi pehu, wela paha, a i ʻole he ʻano pus e kahe ana .
- Inā ʻoe e lilo ana i ke kaumaha no ke kumu ʻole.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni mau a i ʻole ka hou nui ʻana i ka pō .
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana me ka pehu ʻana ma kahi lima a i ʻole ka ʻāpana groin.
I ia mau hihia, e nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe a kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu. Hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua koko, nā scan (ultrasound, CT scan) a pēlā aku. I kekahi manawa, inā he kānalua, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi biopsy e lawe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka puʻupuʻu pehu a nānā iā ia.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hana ma ka home?
Inā nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe a ʻōlelo ʻaʻole kēia he mea koʻikoʻi a ua hana ʻia e kahi maʻi maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kēia mau mea e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha:
- ʻUmiʻumi mehana: E hoʻomohu i kahi lole maʻemaʻe i loko o ka wai mehana a kau ma luna o ka wahi pehu no kekahi mau minuke. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻeha.
- Hoʻomaha: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha lawa e hāʻawi i kou kino i ka ikaika e hakakā ai i ka maʻi.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me Paracetamol ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i ka aspirin i nā keiki a i ʻole nā keiki liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Palekana COVID-19 a me nā hives
ʻO kahi pilikia maʻamau no nā kānaka he nui, ʻo ia ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻūpā lima ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale COVID-19. He mea maʻamau loa kēia. No ka mea, hoʻoulu ka lāʻau pale i ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale, he hopena maʻamau ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻūpā lima ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale. E hoʻomaikaʻi ia ma kāna iho i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā ʻōpū lymph pehu he hōʻailona maikaʻi ia e hakakā nei kou kino i kahi maʻi.
- ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻāʻī, nā armpits, a me ka groin.
- ʻO ka pehu, e like me ke ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anu maʻamau, e ho'ōla maʻamau ia iā ia iho ke hoʻomaikaʻi ka maʻi.
- Eia nō naʻe, inā paʻakikī ka puʻupuʻu e like me ka pōhaku, e ulu wikiwiki ana, ʻaʻole e nalowale ma hope o kekahi mau pule, a i ʻole e hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka pohō kaumaha a i ʻole ka hou ʻana i ka pō, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.
- Ma mua o ka hopohopo, ʻoi aku ka naʻauao o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka a hoʻopau i kou mau kānalua.
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