He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo kaumaha a me ka hopohopo ke ʻike ʻia kāu keiki me ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Nui paha kāu mau nīnau ma kou manaʻo, e like me "He aha kaʻu e hana ai i kēia manawa?" "Pehea lā ka wā e hiki mai ana o kaʻu keiki?" Akā, mai hopohopo. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi, a he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i kēia lā e hiki ke kōkua i kēia mau keiki e hoʻomohala i ko lākou mau hiki, e hoʻokele i ko lākou mau hōʻailona, a e alakaʻi i kahi ola maikaʻi aʻe.
ʻAʻole he ʻano hoʻokahi ka autism no nā mea āpau. Ua like ia me kahi spectrum. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona palupalu loa, aʻo kekahi poʻe he ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona. No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ka lāʻau like no kekahi keiki no kekahi. Koho ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā pono pilikino o kāu keiki, nā pilikia, a me nā ikaika. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo nui loa no kā lākou aʻo ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.
Nā Therapies e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ʻano a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana
ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui a koʻikoʻi loa no ka autism. Hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mākau pilikanaka o ke keiki, nā mākau kamaʻilio, a me nā ʻano hana.
Ka Nānā ʻana i ka Hana i Hoʻopili ʻia (ABA)
He ʻano hana maʻamau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā kula a me nā keʻena lapaʻau. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kōkua ia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke keiki a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole . Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano mākau like ʻole, a aia nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o nā pono o ke keiki.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Hoʻāʻo Kūʻokoʻa (DTT): Pili kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākau ma o nā haʻawina maʻalahi a me ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ke hana maikaʻi ke keiki i kahi mea.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Pane Pivotal (PRT): ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia, ʻo ia ke hoʻoikaika i ke keiki e aʻo a kamaʻilio me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka hana hoʻolohe mua o TENS (EIBI): ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana kūleʻa loa no nā keiki ʻōpio ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki.
- Ke Hana ʻAna i ka Hana ʻŌlelo (VBI): Ke kālele nui nei kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākau ʻōlelo a me ka ʻōlelo a ke keiki.
| ʻAno lapaʻau | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| Floortime (ʻano DIR) | Ma kēia, noho nā mākua ma ka papahele me kā lākou keiki a pāʻani me kā lākou mau pāʻani punahele. ʻO ka pahuhopu ke komo i loko o ke ao o ke keiki a pāʻani pū me lākou, e hoʻomohala ana i ko lākou mau manaʻo a me nā mākau kamaʻilio. |
| Ke ʻAno TEACCH | He ʻano hana kēia e pili ana i nā hōʻailona ʻike maka. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā kāleka kiʻi e aʻo i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana i kahi lole. |
| PECS (ʻŌnaehana Kamaʻilio Hoʻololi Kiʻi) | He ʻano hana ʻike maka nō hoʻi kēia. Akā ma ʻaneʻi, ma kahi o nā kiʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā hōʻailona kūikawā. Ma o kēia mau hōʻailona, aʻo ke keiki e nīnau a noi i kāna mea e makemake ai. |
| Hoʻōla Hana | Aʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ke keiki i nā mākau ola e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana, ke ʻaʻahu ʻana, a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana iā lākou iho. ʻO ka pahuhopu ke kōkua i ke keiki e ola kūʻokoʻa e like me ka hiki. |
| Hoʻōla Hoʻohui ʻIke | ʻAʻole makemake kekahi mau keiki i nā kukui ʻālohilohi, kekahi mau leo, a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻia ʻana, a hopohopo lākou. Kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā lākou e hoʻomanawanui a ʻae i kēlā ʻike sensory. |
Kākoʻo mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka autism, a ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī no ka autism.
No laila, no ke aha e kuhikuhi ai nā kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau? Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki mai ana me ka autism. No ka laʻana, ka huhū nui a me ke ʻano hoʻouka kaua a kekahi mau keiki e ʻike ai, ka hiamoe ʻole, a pēlā aku.Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi hemahema o ka nānā ʻana, nā hopu ʻana, a i ʻole ke kaumaha.
Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi ʻoi aku ka holomua o nā hopena ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
I kēia manawa, ua ʻae wale ka FDA ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki me ka autism.
1. Risperidone (Risperdal): Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia e hōʻemi i ka huhū nui a me ka hoʻouka kaua i nā keiki ma waena o 5 a me 16 mau makahiki.
2. Aripiprazole (Abilify): Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma waena o 6 a me 17 mau makahiki.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, i kekahi manawa e kuhikuhi paha nā kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (e like me SSRIs, nā lāʻau anti-anxiety), akā ʻaʻole i ʻae kūikawā ʻia no ka autism.
No laila, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo kāu kauka wale nō ke hoʻoholo inā pono kāu keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā pēlā, i ka mea e hāʻawi aku ai iā lākou. Mai hāʻawi i kāu keiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
E makaʻala pū kākou i ka meaʻai
ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo mai nā loea i kahi papaʻai kikoʻī no nā keiki me ka autism, akā he mea nui loa i ke keiki ke loaʻa i ka meaʻai kūpono.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi mau mākua e hoʻopau i nā huahana palaoa i loaʻa ka gluten a me nā huahana waiū i loaʻa ka casein mai nā meaʻai a kā lākou mau keiki e ʻike inā hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe noiʻi ʻepekema i hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau meaʻai e hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi maopopo i nā hōʻailona autism.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea e like me ka waiū hiki ke hoʻonele i ke keiki i nā meaola e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi a hoʻonāwaliwali i ko lākou mau iwi. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā iwi o nā keiki me ka autism ma mua o nā keiki maʻamau, no laila he mea nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka calcium, ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i nā iwi.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi meaʻai meaʻai a meaʻai meaʻai paha e hana i kahi papaʻai olakino e kūpono i nā pono o kāu keiki. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia e loaʻa ana i kāu keiki nā meaolaola a pau e pono ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi ka autism, akā he kūlana hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hopohopo, he nui nā ala e kōkua ai i kāu keiki.
- He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia keiki, no laila e ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau mai kēlā keiki a kēia keiki. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e koho i ka mea kūpono loa no kāu keiki.
- ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau nui nā ʻano lapaʻau nui. Hāʻawi kēia i ke kākoʻo nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke akamai o ke keiki.
- ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka autism. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hōʻailona pili ʻē aʻe (e like me ka huhū, ka hiamoe ʻole). Mai hāʻawi i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.
- Mai hoʻāʻo i nā meaʻai i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia (e like me ka gluten-free). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi meaʻai meaʻai e pili ana i ka ʻai kaulike.
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