Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Hemophilia? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi kūlana kahi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi? Malia paha he maʻi ko kekahi o kou ʻohana. ʻO ka maʻi nui kahi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kāohi i kou kahe ʻana o ke koko ua kapa ʻia ʻo Hemophilia. No laila, ʻo ka nīnau a ka poʻe he nui, inā he hoʻoilina kēia, hiki iā mākou ke pale aku iā ia mai ka hana ʻana? E kamaʻilio pololei kākou e pili ana i kēia, me ka maʻalahi.

ʻO ka mea mua, he aha ka hemophilia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻoki a ʻeha paha ma kekahi wahi o ko mākou kino, e pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻeā? Ua kapa ʻia kēlā he clotting blood. E like me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pā, ua kau ʻia ka sima ma waena o nā piliki e hoʻopiha i nā hakahaka, hui pū kekahi mau protein i loko o ko mākou koko e hana i kahi "plug" ma kahi o ka ʻeha a hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau protein he Clotting Factors . ʻAʻole hana kekahi kanaka me ka hemophilia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau Clotting Factors i loko o ke kino i ka nui e pono ai. A i ʻole ʻaʻole lākou e hana pono. No laila, ʻoiai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a hoʻomau. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke kahe ke koko i loko o ke kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o nā hono a me nā ʻiʻo, me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha.

Pehea e ulu ai ka hemophilia? He hoʻoilina anei ia?

ʻAe, he maʻi hoʻoilina ka hemophilia. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mea ia a mākou e hoʻoilina ai mai ko mākou mau mākua ma o nā genes . Aia ka gene kīnā no kēia maʻi ma ka chromosome X. E like me kou ʻike, he ʻelua chromosome X (XX) ko nā wāhine, a he hoʻokahi chromosome X a hoʻokahi chromosome Y (XY) ko nā kāne. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi i waena o nā kāne.

• ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā wāhine wale nō ka mea lawe i ka maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai he gene kīnā ko lākou ma kekahi o kā lākou mau chromosome X, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona ma muli o kekahi chromosome X olakino ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili i ka gene kīnā i kā lākou mau keiki.
• Inā loaʻa i kahi keiki kāne kēia chromosome X hemahema mai kona makuahine mai, e loaʻa iā ia ka hemophilia no ka mea ʻo ia wale nō ka chromosome X āna.

No laila, ʻo ka nīnau nui: Hiki ke pale ʻia ka hemophilia mai ka hoʻoilina ʻana?

ʻO ka pane pōkole loa a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo loa i kēia, "ʻAʻole."Wahi a ka ʻepekema lapaʻau o kēia wā, ʻaʻohe ala e pale aku ai i kekahi mai ka hoʻoilina ʻana i kahi gene kīnā. ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā he moʻolelo ʻohana o ka hemophilia, aia kahi manawa kūpono e hoʻoilina ai ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki i ka gene. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau a lāʻau pale paha i kēia manawa. Akā, mai hopohopo! ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i ka hoʻoilina ʻana o ka maʻi, aia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi hiki iā mākou ke hana.

He aha ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia: Ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano genetics

Inā loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka hemophilia, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma mua o kou male ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻolālā ʻana e loaʻa kahi keiki, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo genetic .

• ʻO wai ka mea e pono e kuhikuhi i kēia?
• Inā he poʻe hemophiliac i loko o ka ʻohana (ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka makuahine a makuakāne paha).
• Inā he wahine ʻoe a makemake ʻoe e ʻike inā he mea lawe ʻoe i ka maʻi.
• Inā nā mākua i loaʻa mua kahi keiki me ka hemophilia e noʻonoʻo ana e loaʻa kahi keiki.

• He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma kēia kūkākūkā ʻana?

E nānā hou aku kekahi kākā'ōlelo genetic a i ʻole ke kākā'ōlelo genetic i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana a me kāu hoa. A laila e wehewehe lākou i ka pilikia o kāu keiki e loaʻa ana i ka hemophilia. Inā pono, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko kūikawā e hoʻoholo ai inā he mea lawe ʻoe. E kōkua kēia kūkākūkā iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kahi hoʻoholo naʻauao. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kūkākūkā i nā hoʻokolohua prenatal (e.g., amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling - CVS) hiki ke ʻike i ka maʻi i loko o ka pēpē i kona wā i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi, pehea lā e pale ʻia ai nā pilikia?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i ka hemophilia mai ka hoʻoilina ʻia ʻana, nui nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e pale aku i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia e hiki ai ke hana. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino a maʻamau me ka hemophilia. Inā hahai pono ʻia kēia mau mea, hiki i kahi hemophiliac ke ola i kahi ola maikaʻi me ka ʻole o nā pilikia weliweli. No laila, ma kahi o ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka hiki ʻole ke pale aku i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻoilina ʻana, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻike pehea e noho ai me ka maʻi a pehea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia. Hemophilia, Ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, Ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻoilina, nā maʻi hoʻoilina, Ke kahe koko ʻana, Nā mea e hoʻopili ai i ke koko