Makaʻu i ka tetanus? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana!

Ua lohe nō hoʻi ʻoe ma ka home mai kou wā kamaliʻi mai, "E ke keiki, inā ʻoe e hehi i kahi kui ʻōpala e like me kēlā, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi paila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala." No laila, manaʻo mākou a pau ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā paila e ka ʻōpala. Akā, ʻo ia anei ka moʻolelo? He aha ke ʻano o kēia maʻi paila? Pehea ka weliweli ? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha maoli ka tetanus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi weliweli ka tetanus e hoʻopilikia ana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Clostridium tetani . Hiki ke loaʻa nā spores o kēia bacteria ma kahi o nā wahi āpau o ke kaiapuni. He mea maʻamau lākou i ka lepo, ka lepo o ka hale, nā ʻōpala holoholona , ​​a ma luna o nā mea e like me nā kui ʻōpala.

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he ʻoki kou ma kou ʻili. Inā komo kēia mau spores bacteria i ke kino ma o kēlā ʻoki, ʻoiai ma kahi ʻoki hohonu me ka liʻiliʻi o ka oxygen, hoʻāla kēia mau spores a lilo i bacteria, e hana ana i kahi toxin weliweli. Kāhea mākou i kēia toxin "tetanospasmin."

Komo kēia mea ʻawahia i loko o ke koko, hele ma nā aʻalolo, a hoʻopilikia pololei i ko kākou iwi kuamoʻo. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma laila, ʻo ia ke ālai ʻana i nā hōʻailona e haʻi aku i ko kākou mau ʻiʻo e hoʻomaha. ʻO ka hopena, lilo nā ʻiʻo i paʻa, ʻoʻoleʻa, a paʻa mua ka ʻāwae. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'lockjaw'. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke wehe i ko mākou waha a ale paha. Inā ʻaʻole i kāohi ʻia kēia ʻano, hiki ke laha ma ke kino a me ka mālama ʻia ʻana ma ka haukapila, hiki ke loaʻa ka helu make o 10% - 20% .

Ma nā ʻāina e like me ko kākou, ua kāohi nui ʻia kēia maʻi mahalo i nā papahana pale ʻana no nā keiki ʻōpio. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pale ʻana i kou wā ʻōpiopio, e emi ana ka palekana e hāʻawi mai ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No laila he mea nui loa iā kākou āpau e makaʻala i kēia.

He aha nā kumu o ka ʻāʻī?

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka ʻulaʻula e ka popo , akā, na ka bacteria i loaʻa ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka popo. Aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai i kēia bacteria ke komo i loko o ke kino.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia?

ʻOiai ʻo kekahi poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano pololei ua pilikia, aia kekahi poʻe i ka pilikia nui aʻe.

• ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali (e like me ka poʻe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kanesa)
• Nā poʻe maʻi diabetes
• ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nila lepo
• ʻO nā kānaka ma luna o 70 mau makahiki (ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka palekana mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau)

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi weliweli?

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua a maʻamau o ka hāhā ʻana he `lockjaw` , ʻo ia hoʻi ka hiki ʻole ke wehe i ka waha. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona.

• Paʻakikī ke ale ʻana : ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻāʻī e paʻakikī ai ke ale i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu.
• ʻŌwiliwili ʻiʻo: Hoʻopaʻa koke ʻia nā ʻiʻo ma nā lima, nā wāwae, ka ʻōpū, a me ke kua a manaʻo e wili ana me ke kumu ʻole. He ʻeha loa kēia.
• ʻOʻoleʻa o ke kino: Hiki ke manaʻo ʻoʻoleʻa ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka papa.
• Nā hopu ʻana : Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopu ʻana i ka wā e holomua ai ka maʻi.
• Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe: ʻeha poʻo, kuni, hou nui, nā loli i ke koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai.

He ʻano koʻikoʻi loa kēia mau ʻūmiʻi ʻiʻo. ʻOiai he walaʻau iki, he mālamalama, a i ʻole kekahi e hoʻopā ana i ke kino, hiki ke hoʻoulu i kēia ʻano ʻeha. I kēia manawa, ua kūlou ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua i hope, ua kīkoʻo ʻia nā wāwae, ua paʻi ʻia nā lima i ke kino, a ua ʻūmiʻi ʻia nā lima. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke mau no kekahi mau minuke.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 3 a me 21 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻeha. Hiki ke hala i nā mahina e hoʻōla piha ai.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka eczema?

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi kahe ma ka home. Pono e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi.

E hōʻoia ke kauka i ka hōʻailona ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala o ka lāʻau pale. ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo koko kikoʻī no kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe:

1. E mālama i ka ʻeha: He mea nui loa kēia. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka ʻeha a wehe ʻia ka lepo, nā ʻōpala, a me nā ʻiʻo make (debridement). Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, e hoʻomau ka bacteria i ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻawahia.

2. Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG): He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hāʻawi i ke kino me nā antibodies e hoʻopau i ka toxin.

3. Nā lāʻau ʻaʻai antibiotic: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau e like me ka metronidazole a i ʻole penicillin e pepehi i nā bacteria i loko o ke kino.

4. Kaohi ʻana i nā ʻehaʻeha o nā ʻiʻo: Hoʻomalu ʻia nā ʻehaʻeha o nā ʻiʻo ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me diazepam.

5. Mālama kākoʻo: ʻO kēia ke kōkua ʻana i ka mea maʻi inā pilikia lākou i ka hanu ʻana, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai calorie kiʻekiʻe ma o kahi paipu, a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i kahi mālie mai ka walaʻau a me ke kukui ʻālohilohi.

ʻO ka pale ʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa - e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale!

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua o kona hiki ʻana mai. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a ʻo ke ala wale nō e hana ai i kēlā, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale Tetanus .

• Pale ʻia nō hoʻi kēia e ka lāʻau pale ʻekolu (`DTaP`) i hāʻawi ʻia e ke aupuni i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio ma ko mākou ʻāina.
• Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka pale i hāʻawi ʻia e kēia lāʻau pale e emi ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No laila, he mea nui no kēlā me kēia pākeke e loaʻa i kahi pana hoʻoikaika i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki .
• Inā he ʻeha hohonu a lepo kou, a ua hala ma mua o 5 mau makahiki mai kou lāʻau pale hope loa, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka a loaʻa i kahi pana hoʻoikaika. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo, e haʻi pū i kāu kauka.

I ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi ʻeha, e holoi pono me ke kopa a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, a uhi iā ia me kahi lole maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka palaki. E kōkua nui kēia i ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria.