No ke aha ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi kauka maʻi kanesa? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia.

Ke ʻōlelo mai kāu kauka, "Pono wau e ʻike i kahi kauka maʻi kanesa," e makaʻu iki paha ʻoe. He mea maʻamau ke noʻonoʻo, "He maʻi kanesa koʻu?" Akā, ʻaʻole ia he hihia mau. I kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i kuhikuhi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi kānalua. No laila, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaneʻe hou ʻana, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka mea he kauka maʻi kanesa, he aha kā lākou hana, a me ka manawa e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou.

ʻO wai kēia kauka maʻi oncology?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kapa mākou i nā kauka e nānā a mālama i ka maʻi kanesa he oncologist. ʻO kēia kauka ka mea mālama ola kino nui no kekahi me ka maʻi kanesa. E noʻonoʻo i kēia kauka ma ke ʻano he kāpena o kāu hui i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO kāna kuleana ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke kākoʻo āu e pono ai, a, inā pono, e hoʻonohonoho i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā loea ʻē aʻe. Kāhea mākou i kēia kahua lapaʻau e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa (Oncology) .

He aha ka hana a ke kauka oncology?

Hoʻokele kekahi kauka maʻi i nā maʻi i ka wā o ko lākou maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi:

• ʻO ka hana mua , ʻo ia ke hōʻoia i ka maʻi kanesa o ka mea maʻi.
• Ke wehewehe nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me kona kahua ma ke ʻano maʻalahi i ka mea maʻi a me ka ʻohana.
• Ke wehewehe nei i nā koho lapaʻau āpau i loaʻa a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka mea maʻi.
• Ke nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.
• Kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi a me kāna mālama ʻana.

Nui nā ʻano loea liʻiliʻi i loko o nā kauka oncologists, no laila e hana ʻo ia e hoʻohui i nā kauka i kūpono loa i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau i kāu hui.

I nā hihia hea e kuhikuhi ʻia ai ʻoe i kahi oncologist?

Inā kānalua kāu kauka ʻohana i kekahi mea, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi kauka oncologist no kahi manaʻo loea. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu pololei o kou pilikia a hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

1. E nānā i kahi puʻupuʻu a puʻupuʻu paha ma ke kino

ʻAʻole maʻalahi i ke kauka lapaʻau ke haʻi koke inā he maʻi kanesa kahi puʻupuʻu a ʻaʻole paha. No laila, kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi kauka oncologist no ka hoʻāʻo hou aku. Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia,

• He mea hōʻoluʻolu ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia ʻaʻole ke kanesa ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona.
• Inā he maʻi ʻino, hiki ke loaʻa i nā pae mua . A laila ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka manawa e holomua ai ka mālama ʻana.

2. E hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi kanesa

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe he maʻi kanesa, e kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi kauka maʻi kanesa. E loiloi ʻo ia i kou kūlana, e wehewehe i kāu mau koho lapaʻau, a e hāʻawi i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Hiki i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau ke komo pū me:

• Lapaʻau radiation : No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻiʻo olakino.
• ʻOki kino : No ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu ma ke ʻoki kino.
• Lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia: No ka kaupalena ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
• Kemoterapi : He lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau ai i nā hunaola kanesa .

3. E kiʻi i kahi manaʻo ʻelua

He maʻi paʻakikī ka maʻi kanesa. No laila, he mea maʻamau ka ʻimi ʻana i ka manaʻo ʻelua mai kahi kauka maʻi kanesa. Mai manaʻo hewa no ia mea a mai huhū i kāu kauka. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manaʻo ʻelua,

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi loea e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ka maʻi kanesa.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe .
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i loaʻa .

4. No nā kūlana pili koko

Hoʻōla pū kekahi hematologist-oncologist i nā maʻi ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa e pili ana i ke koko. Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:

• Nā Hōʻailona o ka Anemia: Nā kui palupalu, ke alelo pehu , ka luhi nui, nā maʻi puʻuwai.
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi sickle cell: nā maʻi pinepine, ka pehu ʻana o nā lālā, nā pilikia ʻike, nā ʻeha nui.
• Nā hōʻailona o nā ʻūpā koko (Thrombosis): Pehu, ʻeha, hoʻololi ke kala o ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai i kou hele ʻana e ʻike i kahi oncologist?

ʻO kāu hālāwai mua he kūkākūkā. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ke kauka ke hoʻoholo inā he maʻi kanesa kou, ma hea ia, a inā pēlā, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kumuwaiwai maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i kou kūlana. I loko o kēia hālāwai, e nānā pono ke kauka iā ʻoe a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a me kou ʻohana. Mai poina e lawe mai i kāu mau hōʻike i hala a me kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai (me nā mea hoʻohui).E nānā hou ʻo ia i nā scan i hana mua ʻia a, inā pono, e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hou. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi, a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me ka CT scan, MRI, PET scan a i ʻole ultrasound . Inā kānalua ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono pinepine kahi biopsy, e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo, e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona. Nānā ʻia kēia hāpana ʻiʻo e kahi pathologist e ʻike inā he mau hunaola kanesa. Inā hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole kahi maʻi e pili ana i ke koko, ʻo nā hana aʻe a ke kauka:

• Ke wehewehe nei i nā koho lapaʻau a pau i loaʻa iā ʻoe a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāna manaʻo.
• Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i kou mau makaʻu a me kou hopohopo.
• Ke hoʻohui pū nei i ka hui o nā loea e pono ai e hāʻawi i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau piha.
• Ke hāʻawi nei i kahi manaʻo kumu (prognosis) e pili ana i ka hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi.

He nui paha kāu mau nīnau e nīnau aku ai i ke kauka. Mai hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi o lākou. Eia kekahi laʻana,

• Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i ka manaʻo ʻelua, ma hea a i ka manawa hea ʻoe e kiʻi ai?
• E hoʻopilikia anei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koʻu hānau keiki?
• He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
• He aha nā kumuwaiwai (nā hui kākoʻo) i loaʻa e kōkua iaʻu?
• He aha nā pahuhopu a me nā helu holomua o kēia hoʻolālā lapaʻau?

Kauka lapaʻau ma Sinhala, loea maʻi kanesa, mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, nā hōʻailona maʻi kanesa, ʻike maʻi kanesa Sri Lanka