Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ua luhi loa a luhi no ke kumu ʻole? A i ʻole e emi ana kou kaumaha me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o kāu ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole e piʻi aʻe kou kaumaha ʻoiai ʻoe e ʻai iki ana? Manaʻo paha ʻoe he mea ʻē aʻe kēia. Akā hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi pilikia me ka thyroid gland, kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi e like me ka pepeke e kū nei ma ke alo o ko kākou ʻāʻī. Hana kēia thyroid gland i nā hana koʻikoʻi he nui i loko o ko kākou kino. No laila, i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hana ʻia e ʻike ai e pili ana i kēia.
ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka thyroid gland a me kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale
ʻAe, e hoʻomaopopo mua kākou i ke ʻano o kēia kelepa thyroid a me kāna hana. E noʻonoʻo, aia kahi kelepa liʻiliʻi ma ke alo o kou ʻāʻī e like me ka pulelehua e hohola ana i kona mau ʻēheu. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa aku nei
he kelepa thyroid . Hoʻopuka kēia i kekahi mau hormones e pono ai no ko mākou kino. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hormones i kapa ʻia ʻo
Thyroxine (T4) a me
Triiodothyronine (T3) . Hoʻomalu kēia mau hormones i ka metabolism o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i ka ikehu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka ulu ʻana o ke kino. No ka hana ʻana i kēia mau hormones, hoʻohana ka kelepa thyroid i kahi protein kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Thyroglobulin. I kēia manawa e nānā kākou i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia ka pūʻali koa o ko mākou kino. ʻO ke kuleana nui o kēia pūʻali koa, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana iā mākou mai nā germs o waho, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻenemi e like me nā bacteria a me nā virus. Hana kēia pūʻali koa i nā mea kaua kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo 'antibodies'. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau antibodies a hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻouka kaua haole a luku iā lākou. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa hana hewa iki kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. Kuhi hewa ia i nā cell maikaʻi a me nā protein i loko o ko mākou kino ponoʻī he mau ʻenemi. Ua like ia me ka hoʻouka ʻana i kekahi o kā mākou mau koa ponoʻī. Kāhea mākou i kēia maʻi
he maʻi autoimmune . Hiki i kēia ʻano hewa ke hana i ka thyroid gland. Manaʻo hewa kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ʻana he ʻenemi mai waho ka protein thyroglobulin i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. A laila hana ia i nā antibodies e kūʻē iā ia a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka iā ia. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka hana maʻamau ʻole o ka thyroid gland.
No laila he aha kēia hoʻāʻo antibody Antithyroglobulin?
I nā manawa e like me kēia, inā kānalua kāu kauka e hoʻouka ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kou kelepa thyroid, hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi
Hoʻāʻo Antibody Antithyroglobulin . He hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi kēia. Nānā ia e ʻike inā he mau antibodies kāu e kūʻē i ka protein thyroglobulin i loko o kou koko, a inā pēlā, ehia.
Loaʻa paha i kahi pakeneka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe olakino nā nui liʻiliʻi loa o kēia mau antibodies i loko o ko lākou koko, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea nui.
Eia nō naʻe, inā hōʻike ka hōʻike e loaʻa ana kēia mau antibodies i loko o kou koko
ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe , ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hana pono kāu kelepa thyroid. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pae hormone thyroid i loko o kou kino e kaulike ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i nā hormones ke haʻahaʻa loa (hypothyroidism) a kiʻekiʻe loa paha (hyperthyroidism). ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pae kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau antibodies he hōʻailona ia o nā kūlana olakino e hiki mai ana:
- Hypothyroidism : ʻAʻole hana ke kino i nā hormones thyroid lawa.
- Hyperthyroidism : Hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā hormones thyroid ma mua o ka mea e pono ai ke kino.
- Goiter: Ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻōpū thyroid .
- ʻO ka thyroiditis Hashimoto: He maʻi autoimmune nui kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka thyroid gland.
- ʻO ka maʻi Graves: He maʻi autoimmune kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana nui ʻana o nā hormones thyroid.
- Nā maʻi autoimmune ʻē aʻe: No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kēia mau antibodies i nā poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka lupus a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes type 1.
- ʻO ke kanesa thyroid a i ʻole nā nodules: I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā pae antibody i kēia mau kūlana.
He aha nā hōʻailona e manaʻo ai au he pilikia koʻu?
Ma mua o ke kauoha ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua, e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i nā hōʻailona āu e haʻi aku ai iā ia. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona no ka manawa lōʻihi, he mea nui e hoʻolohe iā lākou.
| Hōʻailona | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|
| Luhi mau loa | Luhi mau ka manaʻo, ʻaʻole pili i ka nui o kāu hiamoe ʻana. |
| Hoʻololi kaumaha | Piʻi koke ke kaumaha (Hypothyroidism) a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha (Hyperthyroidism) me ke kumu ʻole. |
| Ka hoʻomaha ʻole a me ka hiamoe ʻole | Hoʻomaka mau ka hopohopo, hoʻomaha ʻole, a me ka pilikia hiamoe ʻole i ka pō. |
| ʻIke i ka mahana | ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ia no kekahi poʻe, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ke anu loa (Hypothyroidism) a i ʻole ka wela loa (Hyperthyroidism). |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo | Hoʻonui ʻia ka poina ʻana, hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo pono, a me ke kaumaha paha. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho | ʻIli maloʻo, hāʻule ka lauoho, a maloʻo paha. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe | Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, ka haʻalulu ma nā lālā, ka leo palahalaha, nā pilikia ʻike, a me nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual ʻano ʻole a i ʻole ke kahe koko nui i nā wahine. |
Inā manaʻo ʻoe he loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hopohopo. Akā, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i ke kauka a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha kāu e manaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia hoʻokolohua?
He hana maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi kēia. ʻAʻohe ou hopohopo. Ke hele ʻoe no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e hoʻonoho kahi kahu maʻi a i ʻole ka loea lab iā ʻoe ma kahi noho. A laila, eia ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko: 1. ʻO ka mua, kau ʻia kahi kaula elastic a puni kou lima ma luna o ke kuʻekuʻe a hoʻopaʻa iki ʻia. E ʻike maopopo ʻia nā aa koko. 2. A laila, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia kahi i hou ʻia me ka waiʻona. 3. A laila, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila pepeke liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ke aa koko a hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka nui o ke koko e pono ai i loko o kahi ʻōmole hoʻāʻo. E hana wale kēia i kahi ʻeha iki. 4. Ke lawe ʻia ke koko, wehe ʻia ke kaula laholio, wehe ʻia ka nila, a kaomi ʻia kahi i huki ʻia ai ke koko me kahi ʻāpana pulupulu no kekahi manawa. A laila, hoʻopili ʻia kahi plaster liʻiliʻi i ka wahi. Ma hope o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o kāu hāpana koko i ka lab a hoʻāʻo ʻia, e loaʻa i ke kauka ka hōʻike.
He aha ka mea e hana ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo? (Nā Hana Aʻe)
E nānā pono kāu kauka i ka hōʻike a e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku iā ʻoe e kūkākūkā i nā mea o loko.
- Inā maʻamau nā hopena: Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kāu hōʻike kēia mau antibodies, a inā paha he haʻahaʻa loa lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea paʻakikī loa ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi thyroid autoimmune koʻikoʻi. E noiʻi hou aku kāu kauka inā he kumu ʻē aʻe no kāu mau hōʻailona.
- Inā kiʻekiʻe nā hopena: Eia nō naʻe, inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka pae antibody, ʻo ia hoʻi aia kekahi ʻano maʻi autoimmune. Akā, mai hopohopo. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo wale nō ke haʻi pololei i ke ʻano o ka maʻi. E noi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo hou aʻe (no ka laʻana, kahi hoʻāʻo TSH, T3, T4 e nānā ana i nā pae hormone thyroid, a i ʻole kahi scan thyroid).
Ma hope wale nō o kēia mau hoʻokolohua a pau hiki ke ʻike ʻia kou kūlana pololei. A laila, hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, a hiki iā ʻoe ke olakino a hauʻoli hou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka luhi pinepine a me nā loli kaumaha i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pilikia thyroid he mea maʻamau.
- ʻO ka hoʻāʻo antibody antithyroglobulin he hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi ia e nānā ai inā ke hoʻouka nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kou kelepa thyroid.
- ʻO kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe ma kēia hoʻokolohua e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi autoimmune, akā ʻaʻole ia he hōʻoia paʻa.
- Inā loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻailona kānalua, mai hoʻokuke aku iā lākou a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai i kēia hoʻāʻo koko, he hana maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi.
Thyroid, hoʻāʻo Antibody Antithyroglobulin, ʻōnaehana pale, Hormones, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, nā hōʻailona Thyroid
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