E noʻonoʻo ua ʻū ʻia ʻoe e kahi nalo. I kēlā manawa, ua ʻeha, aia kahi pehu iki, a nalowale ia i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā. Akā pehea inā, ma hope koke iho, ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule, ua uhi ʻia kou kino holoʻokoʻa i nā palapū, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, a hoʻomaka kou mau hono e ʻeha? Manaʻo ka poʻe he maʻi ʻē aʻe kēia. Akā hiki ke lilo kēia i pane lohi o kou kino i ka mea ʻawahia o ka nalo. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia ʻano ʻē akā koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Serum Sickness'.
He aha maoli ka maʻi serum?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like kēia me kahi maʻi allergy. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e hele mai i loko o kekahi mau minuke e like me ka maʻi allergy maʻamau. He hopena lohi ia e hele mai ana ma hope iki, i kekahi mau lā ma hope. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he hopena hypersensitivity lohi.
Aia i loko o ko kākou koko nā protein e kōkua i kā kākou ʻōnaehana pale. Ke komo mai kahi mea e like me ka toxin mai waho mai i loko o ko kākou kino, hoʻomaka ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā iā ia. Akā i loko o ka Serum Sickness, nānā ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi o nā protein i loko o ka toxin a manaʻo kuhihewa, "Auē, he ʻenemi weliweli loa kēia." A laila hoʻomaka ia i kahi hakakā nui e kūʻē iā ia. Ma muli o kēlā hakakā, loaʻa iā kākou nā hōʻailona. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano ʻaʻole wale e ka venom pi, akā, e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea e like me nā antivenoms i hāʻawi ʻia no ka venom nahesa.
Pehea e hoʻoulu ai ka mea ʻawaʻawa pi i kēia maʻi?
Ke ʻeha ʻia kākou e nā pepeke e like me nā pi, nā nalo meli, a me nā nalo meli , pane like ʻole ko kākou kino. Hiki koke mai kekahi mau pane, a hiki mai kekahi ma hope. E hoʻomaopopo iki kākou i kēia ʻokoʻa.
| ʻAno pane | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka Hana koke | Hiki mai ia i loko o kekahi mau minuke o ke nahu ʻana. Aia ka ʻeha, ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka ʻū iki ma kahi o ke nahu ʻana. He mea maʻamau kēia. |
| Pane lohi | Hana ʻia kēia ma hope o 4 mau hola a ʻoi aku paha ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me nā ʻulaʻula ʻili, ke kuni, ka ʻeha o nā hono, ka pehu ʻana, a me ke poʻo ʻeha. |
| Ka hopena maʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo | Hiki ke hana i kēia i loko o nā minuke a i nā hola. Lilo ka wahi nahu i ʻulaʻula a pehu. Hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka nausea. |
| ʻAnaphylaxis | ʻO kēia ke kūlana weliweli loa a wikiwiki hoʻi. Hiki mai ia i loko o 5-30 mau minuke o ka nahu ʻana. ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona hoʻoweliweli ola e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, ka nalowale o ka ʻike, a me ka haʻalulu. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU). |
| Maʻi serum | ʻO kēia ke kūlana a mākou e kamaʻilio nei. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma kahi o 7-10 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. He pane lohi ia na ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i ka mea make o nā pepeke. |
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hoʻokomo kekahi poʻe i ka mea ʻawaʻawa pi i loko o ko lākou kino ma ke ʻano he lāʻau ʻē aʻe . ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau i hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻepekema. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi serum. No laila , mai hana i kēia me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.
He aha nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi serum?
Inā ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi pepeke, e hopohopo.
| Hōʻailona | Kona ʻano |
|---|---|
| ʻŌhū ʻili | Hoʻomaka ia ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a laha mālie i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke like me nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi. |
| kuni | Hiki ke piʻi ke kuni ma luna o 101°F (38.3°C). ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ke kino. |
| ʻEha hui | Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ma nā lima, nā pulima lima, nā kuli, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā poʻohiwi. |
| Pehu ʻana | ʻO ka edema ma nā lima, nā wāwae, a me ka maka, me he mea lā ua piha i ka wai. |
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e hōʻoia e haʻi pololei iā lākou i kou mau hōʻailona. Eia kekahi, e mākaukau e haʻi iā lākou i ka manawa i nahu ʻia ai ʻoe e kahi pepeke, ehia mau manawa i nahu ʻia ai ʻoe, a inā hiki, he aha ke ʻano o ia pepeke. E kōkua nui kēia ʻike i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kūlana.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e nalowale nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi serum iā lākou iho i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā. Ke hoʻopau ke kino i ka mea make pepeke, e hoʻomaikaʻi pū ke kūlana.
Akā no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hōʻailona, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal ( NSAID ) , e like me ka ibuprofen a me ka naproxen , e kāohi i ka pehu ʻana, ke kuni, a me ka ʻeha.
- Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā antihistamines e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha o ka ʻili a me ka maneʻo.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo pono i kēia. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ke aʻo a ke kauka. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kou makemake hiki ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
No nā poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi i ka pi a me ka wasp venom, aia kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Venom Immunotherapy (VIT) e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ia mau hopena koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. He ʻano inikini kēia i hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā ʻano maʻi ʻaleka, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Pehea ʻoe e pale aku ai i nā nahu pepeke?
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana. No laila e kōkua kēia mau mea iā ʻoe e palekana mai nā nahu pepeke.
- E ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia lā a e ʻaʻahu i nā lole maʻemaʻe. Hiki i ke ʻala o ka hou ke huki i nā pepeke.
- E akahele iki i ka wā e kau ana a puni nā kumulāʻau pua a me nā liʻiliʻi.
- Mai waiho i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu, ʻoiai hoʻi nā mea inu ʻono, ma waho o ka hale a i ʻole ma ka pā hale.
- Inā lele kahi holoholona e like me ka nalo a i ʻole ka pi i kou wahi kokoke, mai hopohopo. Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia ma ke peahi ʻana i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae. E noho mālie.
- Inā komo kahi pepeke i loko o kāu kaʻa, mai hopohopo, e hoʻolohi i ka holo ʻana, e kū ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke alanui, a wehe i nā puka makani a pau.
- E hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kopa ʻala ikaika, nā shampoos, nā lotions, a me nā deodorants i ka hiki.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ka maʻi serum kahi mea e kū koke ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o kahi pepeke. He hopena lohi ia e ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 7-10 mau lā ma hope.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o kēia maʻi he ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ke kuni nui, a me ka ʻeha o nā hono. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau mea i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana.
- He pilikia koke ka anaphylaxis, he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola me nā hōʻailona e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e hele koke i kahi ETU .
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia e ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o kahi pepeke. E hōʻoia e ʻike i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia, e like me nā inikini ʻawaʻawa pi, me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi serum.
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