He kuni lolo i lawe ʻia e ka makika? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka La Crosse Encephalitis

He mea maʻamau loa nā makika ma ko mākou ʻāina. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole mākou e nānā nui iā lākou ke ʻole kahi makika e nahu iki mai iā mākou. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe he ʻoi aku ka weliweli o kekahi mau nahu makika ma mua o ka ʻūlū wale nō? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i laha ʻia e nā makika, e like me ka dengue, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka lolo. ʻO La Crosse Encephalitis kona inoa.

He aha ka La Crosse Encephalitis (LAC)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo La Crosse Encephalitis (e kapa mākou iā ia he LAC no ka pōkole) he maʻi viral i hoʻoili ʻia i nā kānaka e nā makika. Ke komo kēia virus i ke kino, hoʻoulu ia i ka mumū, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pehu ʻana, i loko o ka ʻiʻo lolo. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia mumū o ka lolo ʻo 'encephalitis'. No laila, ʻo ke kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka virus La Crosse ua kapa ʻia ʻo encephalitis. Ua ʻike mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1963 ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo La Crosse ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai kona inoa. ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi maʻamau loa a puni ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia no ka mea hiki i nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia virus ke ʻano mai ke anu maʻamau a hiki i ka nui e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi?

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi LAC ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻano makika kūikawā. Ua kapa ʻia kēia makika ʻo "tree hole mosquito". ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo 'Aedes triseriatus'. Makemake kēia mau makika e waiho i kā lākou mau hua ma kekahi mau wahi like ʻole. Noho nui lākou i ka wai e hōʻiliʻili ana ma nā wahi e like me nā lua a me nā lua i loko o nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole wale ia, akā hiki iā lākou ke hānau ma nā wahi āpau o ko mākou wahi e hiki ai i ka wai ke hōʻiliʻili. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana,

• Nā ʻāpana huila kahiko
• Nā ipu pua i piha i ka wai
• Nā pūpū niu i loko o kā mākou māla
• Nā ʻōpala
• Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia nā ʻauwai ma luna o ka hale, ʻo ka wai e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o lākou

He wahi hānau maikaʻi kēia mau wahi a pau no kēia mau makika. No laila, inā loaʻa kahi makika e like me kēia i ka maʻi, ke nahu kēlā makika iā ʻoe, komo ka maʻi i loko o kou kino.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui?

ʻOiai hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia ua loaʻa i nā keiki ma lalo o 16 makahiki. No laila, pono mākou e makaʻala loa me nā keiki ʻōpio. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi me nā kumulāʻau he nui a me ka nahele, ka poʻe e hana ana ma waho, a me ka poʻe e hele ana i nā wahi ululāʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka nahu ʻia e kēia mau makika.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 5 a me 15 mau lā ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino (ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka wā incubation). Akā, ʻo ka mea kupanaha, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona. No ka poʻe i loaʻa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he akahai a koʻikoʻi paha.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka . E nānā ke kauka i nā hōʻailona a, inā pono, e kauoha i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua. Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi LAC me kahi hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo wai o ka iwi kuamoʻo. Ke nānā nei kēia mau hoʻokolohua i nā antibodies, kahi ʻano protein a ko mākou kino e hana ai e hakakā i ka maʻi. Ma hope o kēia mau hoʻokolohua, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi hōʻailona paʻa.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa e pono ai mākou e ʻike. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau a lāʻau pale paha e pepehi i ka maʻi LAC. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana wale nō ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona.

• Nā hōʻailona maʻamau: Hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e nīnau i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau .
• Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi: nā ʻūlū , ka encephalitisInā loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, pono ke komo ʻana i ka haukapila. Ma ka haukapila, mālama ʻia ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi me ka mālama kākoʻo e like me ke kākoʻo hanu, nā wai IV , a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka haukapila a i ʻole ka lumi pilikia (ETU).

ʻO ka mea nui loa: Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kahi maʻi ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke pale aku ma mua o kona hiki ʻana mai. No laila, ʻo ka mea e pono ai mākou e hana, ʻo ia ke pale iā mākou iho mai nā nahu namu i ka hiki. Nui nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana no kēia.

• E hoʻohana i nā mea pale namu : I ka wā e hele ai i waho, ʻoiai ma nā wahi he nui nā kumu lāʻau, e hoʻopili i kahi mea pale namu e loaʻa ana nā mea like me DEET a me Picaridin.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole kūpono: E ʻaʻahu i nā lima lōʻihi a me nā lole lōʻihi e uhi i ka hapa nui o kou kino e like me ka hiki. He mea nui loa kēia no nā keiki.
• E pale i kou home: E hoʻokomo i nā ʻupena makika ma nā puka makani a me nā puka. Hiki i kēia ke pale i nā makika mai ke komo ʻana i kou home.
• E hoʻopau i nā wahi hoʻoulu namu: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. E like me nā namu dengue, hoʻoulu kēia mau namu i ka wai kūpaʻa.
• E wehe i nā huila kahiko, nā pūpū niu, a me nā kini hakahaka mai ka māla a puni.
• E pani pono i nā pahu wai a me nā barela.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā ʻauwai a e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili ka wai.
• Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka wai e hōʻiliʻili i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā ipu pua.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kīʻaha wai no nā holoholona a me nā mea hoʻoinu wai manu i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻohui i ka wai hou.

ʻO La Crosse Encephalitis, nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka makika, ka fiva lolo, nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka makika, nā maʻi kamaliʻi, nā maʻi viral, encephalitis