Auē, he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa ia ke hele ʻoe ma waena o kahi ʻohana o kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi ma ke alanui, ʻeā? Hele mai lākou i ko mākou maka a me nā maka a hoʻopilikia iā mākou. I kekahi manawa he mea hoʻonāukiuki ke ʻike i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi a puni nā mea kanu hale a ma ka lumi kuke. He makika maoli anei kēia? A i ʻole he holoholona ʻē aʻe? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea hoʻonāukiuki i kapa ʻia he nalo, pehea e hoʻopau ai iā lākou, a inā paha hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha iā mākou ma kekahi ʻano.
He aha kēia mau nalo?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau pepeke liʻiliʻi loa nā aphids, me nā ʻēheu. Ma ke ʻano ʻepekema, no ka ʻano like lākou me nā makika, nā nalo, a me nā midge, i kapa ʻia ʻo Diptera. Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā lākou he 'nalo ʻeleʻele'. ʻOiai ke ʻano like, he nui nā ʻano aphids like ʻole. Akā ma ke ʻano laulā, penei ko lākou ʻano:
- Liʻiliʻi loa: He ʻano holoholona, ma kahi o 1.5 a 3 milimita ka nui.
- Kino ʻeleʻele: ʻO ka hapa nui he kino lahilahi a ʻeleʻele.
- ʻEheu moakaka: He moakaka ko lākou mau ʻēheu, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻano palupalu o nā laina ma nā ʻēheu. Ke lele ʻole, pelu lākou i kēia mau ʻēheu ma luna o ko lākou kua.
- ʻEono wāwae: E like me nā pepeke ʻē aʻe, he ʻeono wāwae ko lākou a me hoʻokahi antennae.
No laila he aha kā lākou meaʻai? ʻOkoʻa ka ʻai a nā aphids ma muli o ko lākou ʻano a me ke kahua o ke ola. ʻAi lākou i nā mea e like me ka limu, nā mea kanu palaho, nā fungi, ka nectar, a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe,
pono kekahi mau ʻano i ka ʻai koko no nā wahine e waiho hua.
He like anei nā aphids a me nā nalo hua?
ʻAe, nui ka poʻe e huikau nei i nā mea ʻelua. ʻOiai no ka papa hoʻokahi nā nalo huaʻai `(Diptera)`, aia nā ʻokoʻa maopopo ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| ʻAno | Nā nalo | Nā Nalo Hua |
|---|
| Ka nui a me ke kino | He ʻuʻuku loa ia, me ke kino ʻeleʻele lahilahi. | He ʻoi iki aʻe kona nui, he ʻeleʻele a ʻalani paha ke kala, a he kino poepoe kona ma lalo. |
| Pehea e lele ai | Lele wikiwiki lākou, i loko o nā ʻohana holoholona. | Lele mālie ia, e lana pinepine ana ma luna o ka meaʻai. |
| Meaʻai | ʻO nā haʻalulu, nā mea kanu pala, ka nectar, a me kekahi mau ʻano holoholona e omo ana i ke koko. | ʻAi ʻia ka mea hū i loaʻa i loko o nā hua pala a pala. |
| Nā wahi e ʻike ai ma ka home | A puni nā ipu pua, nā wahi pulu, a me nā ʻauwai i loko o nā poho holoi ma ka home. | Ma ka lumi kuke, kahi i loaʻa ai nā huaʻai, a puni nā ʻōpala. |
He aha ke ola o nā aphids?
ʻEhā mau pae nui o ke ola o kahi aphid: hua manu, larva, pupa, a me ka makua. 1.
Hua manu: Hoʻomoe ka wahine i kāna mau hua ma ke kaiapuni e makemake ai kāna ʻano. Hiki i kēia ke hana ma ka lepo, ka wai, a i ʻole ma luna o nā mea kanu. Hiki ke hoʻomoe ʻia nā haneli o nā hua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hoʻopuehu kēia mau hua i loko o hoʻokahi pule. 2.
Larva: Puka mai kahi larva e like me ka ilo mai nā hua. ʻAʻohe poʻo, ʻēheu, a maka paha o kēia mau larva. Loaʻa iā lākou ʻelua mau makau i loko o ko lākou waha e hānai ai. 3.
Pupa: I loko o kēia pae, hana ka larva i kahi cocoon a puni iā ia iho a noho i loko. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, puka mai kahi aphid i ulu piha mai kēia cocoon. 4.
Makua: Noho ka aphid makua no kahi manawa pōkole, ma kahi o
7-10 mau lā . Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi o 3-4 mau pule e hoʻopau ai i ke kaʻina ola holoʻokoʻa mai ka hua a i ka pupa.
He aha nā ʻano nui o nā aphids?
E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ʻelua mau ʻano nui a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai.
1. Nā ʻūlū fungus
ʻO kēia ke ʻano mea kolo maʻamau e noho ana i loko o nā hale, ʻoi aku hoʻi a puni nā ipu pua. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai punahele ka fungus a me ka limu e ulu ana i ka lepo o nā ipu.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole nahu kēia mau kānaka i nā kānaka. Akā lele lākou a puni ko mākou mau poʻo, kokoke i ko mākou mau maka a me nā pepeiao, a hoʻonāukiuki lākou iā mākou.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kahua larval o nā aphids fungus. ʻO kēia mau larvae, e noho ana i ka lepo, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka fungus e ʻai ai, e hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i nā aʻa o kā mākou mau mea kanu hale. ʻO kēia ka pōʻino nui loa a lākou e hana ai i nā mea kanu.
2. Nā ʻūpā nahu
Pono nā wahine o kēia ʻano e omo i ke koko e waiho ai i nā hua. Ma kahi o ke kuʻi ʻana me ka nila e like me ka makika,
omo kēia mau aphids i ke koko ma ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻili me ko lākou mau ʻāwae e like me ka ʻokiʻoki. Hiki i ko lākou lawai ke hana i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaleka iki i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i kahi nahu ke pehu iki a ʻānai nui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e nahu ma o nā lole. Hoʻopōʻino wale lākou i ka ʻili i hōʻike ʻia. Hana nui lākou i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
He mea ʻino maoli anei kēia mau aphids?
ʻAʻole nahu nā nalo fungus i nā kānaka, no laila ʻaʻole lākou he mea ʻino loa. Eia naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, inā nahu kahi nalo i loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka maka o kekahi kanaka, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo pinkeye. Eia naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
ʻO kā lākou pilikia nui me kā mākou mau mea kanu hale. Ke ʻai kā lākou larvae i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, hiki i nā mea kanu ke melemele, ulu maikaʻi ʻole, a make pū kekahi.
ʻAʻole hoʻoili nā nalo nahu i nā maʻi i nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā ʻeha a me ka maneʻo a lākou e hana ai i ka wā e nahu ai lākou he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa ia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi aphid?
ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai. Inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia e ka aphid, eia ka mea e hana ai:
- ʻO ka mua, e hoʻopili i ke kopa ma ka wahi a holoi pono me ka wai.
- E hoʻopili i kekahi antiseptic .
- No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maneʻo a me ka pehu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi kirīmi anti-maneʻo. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e loaʻa kahi ʻeke hau.
- Mai ʻānai ikaika i ka ʻeha. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i ka maʻi .
- Inā nui loa ka pehu, ka ʻeha, a me ka ʻulaʻula, a inā paha e puka mai ana ka pus mai ka ʻeha mai, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻopau ai i kēia mau mea hoʻopilikia?
Aia kekahi mau ala e mālama ai i nā aphids.
He aha e hana ai me nā aphids ma nā mea kanu hale?
- E hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo: E hoʻoinu i ka ipu pua ke maloʻo loa ka ʻīniha luna o ka lepo. He paradaiso ka makū no nā aphids.
- Ke kanu hou ʻana: Inā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka wai i loko o ka lepo, e kanu hou i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi hui lepo hou.
- Nā Pahele Pipili: ʻO nā pahele pipili melemele i kau ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka mea kanu e hoʻopahele i nā aphids lele. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka kāohi ʻana i ko lākou hoʻouka ʻia ʻana .
- E hana kākou i kahi pahele vīnega:E kāwili i kahi vīnega cider ʻāpala liʻiliʻi, kahi wai liʻiliʻi, a me kekahi mau kulu o ka wai holoi kīʻaha i loko o kahi pola pāpaʻu. ʻO nā aphids i huki ʻia i ke ʻala o ka vīnega e pipili i kēia hui ʻana a piholo.
- E mālama i nā ʻauwai maʻemaʻe: ʻO nā ʻauwai i loko o nā poho holoi kīhini a me ka lumi ʻauʻau he wahi hānau maikaʻi loa ia no nā aphids. Hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua ma luna o ka lepo e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o ka ʻauwai. No laila, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i nā ʻauwai.
Pehea e pale aku ai i nā aphids ma waho?
He paʻakikī ke hoʻopau loa i nā aphids ma waho, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kēia mau mea:
- E wehe i nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka wai i loko o ka māla (nā kaila kahiko, nā bākeke).
- E hoʻohana i nā pale puka makani mesh maikaʻi e pale ai iā lākou mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka hale.
- Inā ʻoe ma waho i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, e hoʻopili i kahi mea pale makika. He kūpono nā huahana i loaʻa ka '( DEET )' a i ʻole '(Picaridin)'.
- E ʻaʻahu i nā lima lōʻihi a me nā lole wāwae lōʻihi.
ʻOiai he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau loa i kēia mau aphids hoʻonāukiuki, ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī ke kāohi iā lākou. Me ka mālama iki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i nā pilikia a lākou e hoʻoulu ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mau nalo liʻiliʻi nā nalo e like me nā makika. ʻOiai ke nahu nei kekahi mau ʻano, ʻaʻole nā nalo haʻihaʻi maʻamau i loaʻa i nā hale.
- Hoʻoulu lākou i ka lepo pulu ma luna o nā mea kanu hale a me nā ʻauwai lepo.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi i nā aphids ma kou home ma ka kaohi ʻana i ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā mea kanu, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele sticky, a me nā pahele vīnega.
- Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e ka aphid, e holoi i ka wahi me ke kopa a kau i kahi poni e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka maneʻo.
- Inā pehu nui ka ʻoki , ʻeha, a i ʻike ʻia paha he maʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
ʻApi, Nalo, Namu, Nalo, ʻApi Fungal, Nā Nahu Pepeke, Nā Mea ʻIno Mea Kanu
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo