I kekahi manawa, kauoha aku kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau, ʻeā? Hana ʻia kēia ke lawa ʻole nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e ʻike pololei i kekahi mau maʻi . ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia hoʻokolohua koko kūikawā ʻo Serum Immunofixation. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo ka hoʻokolohua IFE no ka pōkole.
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He aha ka mea e nānā maoli ai kēia Serum Immunofixation Test?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, nānā kēia hoʻokolohua i nā ʻano protein kikoʻī i loko o kou koko.
E noʻonoʻo penei: ua like ko kākou kino me kahi hale hana nui. Pono kēia hale hana i nā 'limahana' e hoʻomau i ka holo pono ʻana. Pēlā ke ʻano o nā protein. Hana kēia mau protein i nā hana koʻikoʻi he nui, e like me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale a me ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
ʻElua ʻano nui o nā protein i loko o ko kākou koko. ʻO Albumin lāua ʻo Globulin . Ma kēia hoʻāʻo immunofixation, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau protein i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he electrophoresis . E noʻonoʻo i ka wā e ʻōwili ai ʻoe i nā ʻiliʻili o nā kaumaha a me nā ʻano like ʻole i lalo o kahi pali, neʻe lākou i nā wikiwiki like ʻole a kū ma nā wahi like ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi kahua uila e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau protein e like me ko lākou kaumaha a me ka uku uila.
Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma kēia ʻano, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hui protein nui.
| Pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o ka protein | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻAlabina | ʻO ka protein nui loa i loko o ke koko. Kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike wai i loko o ke kino. |
| ʻAlepa-1 globulin | Kōkua ia i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻiʻo o ke kino a me ka halihali ʻana i nā mea e like me nā hormones. |
| ʻAlapha-2 globulin | E pili ana i ka hana enzyme a me ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko. |
| ʻO ka Beta globulin | Kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i ka hao a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino. |
| ʻO ka gamma globulin | He mau antibodies kēia, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. |
Ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, hoʻohui kekahi loea i kahi kala kūikawā i kēia mau protein i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hoʻoluʻu iā lākou. A laila hiki ke nānā ʻia kēia mau protein ma ka pale kamepiula ma ke ʻano he mau kāʻei. Hiki i nā piko a me nā awāwa i loko o kēia mau kāʻei ke haʻi pololei iā ʻoe inā he nui loa a liʻiliʻi paha kāu o kahi protein kikoʻī i loko o kou koko.
ʻO ka mea nui, i kekahi mau maʻi, hōʻike kēia mau ʻano protein i nā loli kūikawā a kikoʻī. Ua like kēia me ka manamana lima.
Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke hoʻoholo inā e hana ana kou kino i nā protein maʻamau, inā paha e nalowale ana lākou mai ke kino, a inā paha e omo pono ana ʻoe i nā protein mai nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai.
No ke aha i noi ʻia mai ai iaʻu e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua e like me kēia?
Aia kekahi mau kumu e kauoha ai kāu kauka i kēia hoʻāʻo. Hana pinepine ʻia ia e hōʻoia i ka kānalua o nā maʻi aʻe:
| Kūlana olakino | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka Myeloma lehulehu | Hoʻololi kekahi ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ka iwi iwi i nā hunaola kanesa. He kanesa kēia e pili ana i ke koko. |
| ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū | He maʻi ʻaʻai e kū mai ana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic (ka ʻōnaehana e hakakā ana i nā germs). |
| Leukemia | ʻO kekahi maʻi ʻaʻai e kū mai ana i loko o ke koko. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | No ka ʻike ʻana i nā hihia kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka protein mai nā puʻupaʻa ma o ka mimi. |
| Nā maʻi autoimmune | Nā maʻi i hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i kona mau hunaola ponoʻī (e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis). |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | Nā loli i nā pae protein ma muli o ka hana ate i hōʻino ʻia. |
| Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻē i loko o nā protein i kekahi mau maʻi neurological. |
| ʻAi ʻole/Malabsorption | ʻAʻole lawa ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka omo ʻana o ka protein mai ka meaʻai. |
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Check Availability →Pehea ʻoe e hana ai i kēia hoʻāʻo a hoʻomaopopo i nā hopena?
Pehea ʻoe e hana ai i ka hoʻāʻo?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia. E like me ka hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau, lawe ʻia kahi hāpana koko liʻiliʻi mai kahi aʻa koko ma kou lima. I kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hāpana mimi e hōʻoia i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo koko.
ʻAʻohe hoʻomākaukau kūikawā āu e pono ai e hana ma mua o kēia hoʻokolohua. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei , no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena o kēia hoʻokolohua.
He aha ka ʻōlelo a nā hualoaʻa?
E waiho i kāu kauka e wehewehe i kāu hōʻike hoʻāʻo, no ka mea, he nui nā kumu, me kou makahiki, ke kāne, ka mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana, a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena.
E hōʻike ana ka hōʻike i nā pae o kāu mau pae protein. ʻO ka mea nui, inā he maʻamau, haʻahaʻa, a kiʻekiʻe paha kēia mau mea.
ʻOi aku hoʻi, inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka aia nā "monoclonal proteins" a i ʻole "M-proteins" i kāu hōʻike, he hōʻailona ikaika paha ia o kahi maʻi kanesa i kapa ʻia ʻo multiple myeloma . Akā, mai hopohopo. Pono ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e hōʻoia i ia mea.
Nā kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka protein
- Ka maloʻo ʻana
- Maʻi akepaʻa
- Nā maʻi mumū e like me ka maʻi a Crohn a i ʻole ka rheumatoid arthritis
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa
- Kolesterol kiʻekiʻe
- Anemia nele i ka hao
- Nā maʻi kanesa e like me ka Multiple Myeloma a me Lymphoma
- Kekahi mau maʻi
Nā kumu o nā pae protein haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka hemahema o Alpha-1 antitrypsin - He ʻano hoʻoilina kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi māmā i ka wā kamaliʻi.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa
- Maʻi akepaʻa
- Ka ʻai ʻole ʻana
- ʻO kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune
Aia kekahi mau pilikia me kēia hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻole loa. He hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau wale nō kēia. Ke huki ʻia ke koko, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻeha a palapū paha ma kahi o ke kui. E nalo loa kēia i loko o kekahi mau hola a i ʻole hoʻokahi lā. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, ʻaʻohe pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kēia hoʻāʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Serum Immunofixation (IFE) kahi hoʻokolohua kūikawā e nānā pono ana i nā ʻano protein i loko o kou koko.
- Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi kanesa e like me ka myeloma maha a me ka lymphoma, nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, a me nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kēia hoʻokolohua, akā mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- E kūkākūkā i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo me kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo piha iā lākou. Mai lele i nā hopena ma kāu iho.
- He hoʻāʻo palekana loa kēia, e like me ka hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau. No laila, mai makaʻu pono ʻole iā ia.
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