Aloha kākou a pau i kā kākou mau holoholona, nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, ʻeā? Ua like lākou me nā lālā o ko kākou ʻohana. Akā, ʻo ka mea a kākou e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai i waenakonu o kēia aloha, ʻo ia paha he mau ʻano bacteria like ʻole i loko o ko lākou waha e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino iā kākou. ʻO kekahi ʻano bacteria ʻo Capnocytophaga, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali. Mai hopohopo, inā ʻike pono kākou i kēia, hiki iā kākou ke palekana mai kēia pilikia me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.
He aha kēia Capnocytophaga?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Capnocytophaga kahi ʻano bacteria e noho maʻamau ana i loko o ka waha o nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki , a i kekahi manawa ʻo ke kanaka. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia bacteria, hiki iā ia ke noho i nā wahi waiwai oxygen a me nā wahi waiwai ʻole oxygen. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he "facultative anaerobic".
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia bacteria Capnocytophaga. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi mau ʻano i loko o ka waha o kānaka, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi i loko o ka waha o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole hōʻeha kēia bacteria i nā holoholona a ʻaʻole hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. No laila, hiki i kēia bacteria ke loaʻa i loko o ko lākou waha ʻoiai ke olakino lākou.
Pehea e hiki mai ai kēia iā mākou?
ʻO ke ala nui e hiki ai iā kākou ke loaʻa i kēia ma o ka nahu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ʻana o ka holoholona. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā nahu a ʻōpala paha kāu holoholona, ʻīlio a pōpoki paha ma ke alanui iā ʻoe, hiki i kēia bacteria ke komo i loko o kou kino. ʻAʻole wale ia, akā inā pili pololei ka lawai o ka holoholona me kahi ʻoki a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ma kou ʻili, hiki ke laha pū ma o ia mea. E noʻonoʻo he ʻōpala liʻiliʻi kou ma kou lima, a i kou hamo ʻana i ka ʻīlio me ka lima hoʻokahi, inā pili kona lawai ma kēlā ʻeha, hiki iā ia ke maʻi .
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻīlio kēia bacteria i loko o ko lākou waha?
ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio āpau kēia i loko o ko lākou waha. Akā ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou he 69.7% o nā ʻīlio a me 54.8% o nā pōpoki i hoʻāʻo ʻia he bacteria kēia i loko o ko lākou waha. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma kahi o ʻehiku o nā ʻīlio he ʻumi e loaʻa paha i loko o ko lākou waha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻeha ʻia, ʻaʻohe ala e ʻike ai ke ʻole mākou e hoʻāʻo iā lākou.
No laila, ʻo ka mea palekana loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke manaʻo he mea lawe paha kekahi ʻīlio a pōpoki paha i kēia bacteria a e makaʻala pono. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo e haʻalele ʻoe i kāu mau holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau hana palekana hou aʻe, ʻoiai inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Capnocytophaga?
Ua like loa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Capnocytophaga me nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi bacteria maʻamau. Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 1 a me 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana.
E nānā i ka papa ma lalo no ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona.
| Māhele hōʻailona | Nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ʻeha | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, pehu, kahe ʻana o ka pus , a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui a puni ka ʻeha. |
| Nā ʻano kino maʻamau | Kuni, ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha ʻiʻo a hui paha, luaʻi, maʻi pākī, ʻeha ʻōpū . |
| Nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi (kākaʻikahi) | Huikau, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me Sepsis (ka lāʻau make koko), Meningitis (ka mumū o ka lolo), a i ʻole Gangrene (ka make ʻana o nā ʻiʻo). |
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā aia kēia ma laila?
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo lapaʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻoulu ʻia kahi hāpana o ka pus mai kahi ʻeha i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai inā loaʻa kēia bacteria. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea, pono kēia bacteria i nā kūlana kūikawā e ulu ai a he manawa ka ulu ʻana, hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike pololei. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) kekahi ala pololei e ʻimi ai i ka mea genetic o kēia bacteria.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau nā maʻi Capnocytophaga i nā kānaka, aia kekahi poʻe i ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia ka poʻe a mākou e kapa aku nei heʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali.
- nā maʻi kanesa (ʻoi aku ka poʻe e hana ana i ka chemotherapy)
- Nā kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV/ AIDS
- ʻO nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes i kāohi ʻole ʻia
- ʻO nā kānaka i wehe ʻia ko lākou spleen ma ke ʻoki ʻana
- ʻO ka poʻe e inu nui ana i ka waiʻona
- Nā makuahine hāpai
- Poʻe ʻelemakule
Inā loaʻa i kekahi e like me kēia ka maʻi, hiki koke iā ia ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia e kahi holoholona, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka rabies . No laila, e nīnau i ka mea nona e pili ana i nā kikoʻī o ka lāʻau pale o ka holoholona. Inā he holoholona ia ma ke alanui, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau a loaʻa ka lāʻau pale rabies.
He aha nā ʻano lapaʻau a me nā ʻano pale?
No ka mea he maʻi bacteria ʻo Capnocytophaga, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui he antibiotics . Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā antibiotics e like me Clindamycin. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu.
Akā, ʻaʻole anei ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka ulu ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana? Eia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hana ai i kēlā.
| Ke ʻano pale ʻana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Holoi lima | E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kekahi holoholona, ʻoiai kahi holoholona i kamaʻāina ʻole ʻia. Inā ua pili ʻoe i ka lawai o ka holoholona, e holoi pono i ka wahi. |
| Ke pale ʻana i nā nahu | Mai hoʻokokoke aku i nā holoholona kamaʻāina ʻole. Mai hoʻopilikia iā lākou i ko lākou ʻai ʻana, hiamoe ʻana, a i ʻole me kā lākou mau keiki. |
| Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke nei i nā ʻeha | Inā nahu ʻia ʻoe a ʻōpala ʻia paha e kahi holoholona, e holoi koke i ka ʻeha me ke kopa a me ka wai e kahe ana no kekahi mau minuke. E kau i ka lotion antibiotic inā loaʻa. |
| Ke ʻimi nei i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau | Inā hohonu ka ʻeha a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. |
| E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Inā ʻulaʻula ka ʻeha, pehu, a ʻeha paha, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. |
Inā ʻoe no kekahi o nā hui pilikia i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo ia hoʻi, kekahi me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, he mea nui loa e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā holoholona.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He bacteria ʻo Capnocytophaga i loaʻa maʻamau i loko o ka waha o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, akā hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka (ʻoi aku hoʻi ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali).
- Hiki ke laha ma o ka nahu ʻana a i ʻole ke kahakaha ʻana o kahi holoholona, a i ʻole ma o ka kuha e pili ana me kahi ʻeha.
- Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe a kahakaha ʻia paha e kahi holoholona, e holoi koke i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai.
- Inā ʻulaʻula ka ʻeha, pehu, ʻeha, a loaʻa paha nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi, e akahele loa i ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona. ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo, ʻo ka mea nui ka makaʻala.
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