Koj tus menyuam puas ib txwm xav ntau yam, tsis quav ntsej txog cov lus qhia hauv chav kawm? Nws puas khiav ncig thiab tsis nco qab nws lub siab nyob hauv ib qho chaw tom qab raug muab haujlwm ua tom tsev? Los yog nws puas ib txwm nyob tsis tswm thaum nws nyob tsis tau hauv ib qho chaw? Thaum koj pom tej yam zoo li no, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Qhov no puas yog ib qho mob hu ua ADHD?" Ib txhia neeg kuj hu qhov no ua ADD. ADD thiab ADHD yog dab tsi tiag? Puas muaj qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no? Tej zaum koj tus kheej tau muaj hom no txij li thaum yau thiab tej zaum yuav tsis paub txog nws. Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej meej hnub no.
ADD thiab ADHD: Puas muaj qhov sib txawv tiag tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, yeej tsis muaj qhov txawv ntau. Ob lub npe no siv los piav txog tib yam mob. Tab sis cov kws kho mob tsis siv lo lus 'ADD' lawm. Nws yog ib lo lus qub me ntsis lawm. Tej zaum koj tseem yuav hnov tib neeg hais tias ADD, tab sis nws tsis yog kev kuaj mob raug cai. Niaj hnub no, yog tias ib tug neeg raug kuaj pom tias muaj cov tsos mob ADD, lawv raug cais ua ib qho ntawm peb hom ADHD.
Yav tas los, qhov uas peb hu ua ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) yog hu ua ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tam sim no paub tias qhov mob no tsis yog tsuas yog thaum yau xwb, tab sis tuaj yeem kav ntev mus txog thaum laus.
Cov npe no tau hloov pauv li cas?
Keeb kwm ntawm qhov no yooj yim heev. Xyoo 1980, phau ntawv tseem ceeb uas faib cov mob hlwb, Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Mob Hlwb thiab Kev Txheeb Xyuas Txog Kev Mob Hlwb (DSM), tau muab lub npe rau tus mob no tias 'kev tsis mloog zoo', lossis 'ADD'. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau muab faib ua ob hom - nrog thiab tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau .
Tiam sis xyoo 1987, cov kws kho mob tau hloov lub npe mus ua ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Tom qab ntawd xyoo 1994, tus mob no tau muab faib ua peb hom loj. Peb tseem siv qhov kev faib tawm ntawd niaj hnub no.
Peb hom ADHD tseem ceeb thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv
ADHD yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub, ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov menyuam uas muaj tus mob no muaj teeb meem mloog, tswj lawv tus cwj pwm, thiab qee zaum ua rau hyperactive.
ADHD muaj peb hom loj. Cia peb saib peb hom no thiab lawv cov tsos mob hauv daim ntawv teev lus hauv qab no.
| Hom ADHD | Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab tus cwj pwm |
|---|---|
| 1. Kev Nthuav Qhia Tsis Muaj Lub Siab Xav Ua Ntej (Qhov no yav tas los hu ua ADD) | Cov menyuam no tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Yog vim li ntawd qee zaum lawv thiaj li nyuaj rau pom. Lawv yuav zoo li txaj muag thiab "nyob hauv lawv lub ntiaj teb."
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| 2. Kev Nthuav Qhia Feem Ntau Ua Siab Ntsws Thiab Ua Tsis Taus | Cov menyuam no muaj zog heev. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib qho chaw, lawv ib txwm mus ncig. Qhov no yooj yim pom rau lwm tus.
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| 3. Kev Nthuav Qhia Ua Ke | Cov menyuam no muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li ob hom uas tau hais los saum toj no. Qhov ntawd yog, lawv tuaj yeem pom tias yog hyperactive thiab impulsive nrog rau tsis mloog zoo . Lawv muaj teeb meem mloog, thiab lawv pheej txav mus los tas li, tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib qho chaw. |
Yuav kuaj mob ADHD li cas?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj ib qho kev kuaj mob twg uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj ADHD.Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd nrog kev kuaj ntshav lossis kev ntsuas.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los, xws li kws kho menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob hlwb.
Tus kws kho mob ua raws li ob peb kauj ruam los kuaj mob no:
- Kev Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj, cov xib fwb ntawm tus menyuam, thiab lwm cov neeg laus uas paub tus menyuam zoo txog koj tus cwj pwm kom ntxaws.
- Kev Sib Piv Tus cwj pwm: Tus menyuam tus cwj pwm raug piv rau tus cwj pwm ib txwm muaj ntawm lwm tus menyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog zoo ib yam.
- Kev txiav txim siab seb puas muaj lwm yam mob: Qee zaum cov tsos mob uas zoo li ADHD tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob. Piv txwv li:
- Teeb meem pw tsaug zog
- Kev Ntxhov Siab thiab Kev Nyuaj Siab
- Kev tsis taus kawm ntawv
- Kev hloov pauv loj hauv tsev neeg (kev sib nrauj, kev tuag)
- Cov teeb meem ntawm lub thyroid
- Mob qaug dab peg uas tsis pom (Seizures)
Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob thiaj li xaus lus tom qab xav txog txhua yam no. Qee zaum, kev kuaj tshwj xeeb xws li '(NEBA) System', uas ntsuas cov nthwv dej ntawm lub hlwb, yuav raug siv, tab sis qhov ntawd kuj yog ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob tag nrho.
Cov yam yuav tsum xav txog rau kev kuaj mob
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj ADHD, cov tsos mob no yuav tsum tau muaj rau ib lub sijhawm.
- Cov tsos mob yuav tsum kav ntev li ntawm 6 lub hlis .
- Tej tsos mob yuav tsum tau pib ua ntej hnub nyoog 12 xyoos .
- Cov yam ntxwv no yuav tsum pom nyob rau hauv ob lossis ntau qhov chaw (piv txwv li, hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv).
- Cov yam ntxwv no yuav tsum muaj feem cuam tshuam loj rau tus menyuam lub neej kev sib raug zoo, kev kawm ntawv, lossis lwm yam dej num.
Cov neeg laus puas muaj ADHD tau thiab?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb tiag. ADHD tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas tsuas yog muaj rau thaum yau xwb. Muaj ntau tus neeg uas muaj ADHD thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus tseem muaj tus mob no mus txog thaum lawv laus. Qee zaum, thaum cov niam txiv tab tom sim kuaj mob rau lawv tus menyuam uas muaj ADHD, lawv paub tias lawv kuj muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam. Yog tias koj yog ib tug neeg laus thiab xav tias koj muaj ADHD, nws yeej tsis lig dhau los mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb kom paub.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- ADD yog ib lub npe qub siv rau tus mob ADHD. Lo lus kho mob tam sim no yog ADHD.
- ADHD muab faib ua peb hom tseem ceeb: hom tsis mloog lus, hom hyperactive/impulsive, thiab hom sib xyaw, uas yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si.
- Yog tias ib tug me nyuam raug xav tias muaj ADHD, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom seb cov tsos mob puas muaj nyob hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
- Tsis txhob kuaj mob koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ADHD, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia thiab kev kho mob zoo.
- ADHD yog ib yam mob uas pib thaum yau thiab mus txog thaum laus. Koj kuaj tau thiab kho tau txhua lub hnub nyoog.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus