Koj puas muaj cov pob dawb/xim av ntawm koj cov hniav? Tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tias nws yog fluorosis! Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Koj puas tau saib koj cov hniav, lossis koj tus menyuam cov hniav, thiab pom cov pob me me dawb, qee zaum xim av? Ib txhia neeg mob hauv lawv cov pob txha thiab cov pob qij txha, ua rau nws nyuaj rau taug kev. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau cov no yog vim peb muaj cov mineral hu ua fluoride ntau dhau hauv peb lub cev. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua fluorosis . Tsis txhob ntshai, tsis txhob xav tias qhov no yog ib qho kab mob loj thaum koj hnov ​​​​​​nws. Cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Fluorosis yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, fluorosis yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm fluoride ntau dhau hauv lub cev. Fluoride yog ib yam khoom muaj nyob hauv av thiab dej. Yog hais kom meej, yog tias muaj me me xwb, nws yuav pab tiv thaiv kom cov hniav lwj. Yog vim li ntawd koj thiaj li pom tias qee cov tshuaj txhuam hniav muaj fluoride. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li txhua yam, ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv puas tsuaj. Raws li cov lus hais, "ntau dhau ntawm txhua yam tsis zoo." Txawm tias cov dej uas peb haus muaj qee cov fluoride. Nyob ntawm seb koj nyob qhov twg, qhov ntau ntawm fluoride hauv cov dej uas koj siv yuav qis dua lossis siab dua. Cov koom haum xws li US Department of Health and Human Services hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm fluoride hauv peb cov dej haus yog li 0.7 milligrams (mg/L). Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum nws pab txo cov hniav lwj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov sib npaug uas tsis ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Muaj cov hom mob fluorosis dab tsi?

Muaj ntau hom kab mob fluorosis tseem ceeb. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

Kev muaj tshuaj fluorosis hauv cov hniav yog dab tsi?

Nov yog hom uas peb pom thiab tham txog feem ntau. Nws cuam tshuam rau koj cov hniav. Qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum koj noj cov tshuaj fluoride ntau dhau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yim xyoo thawj zaug ntawm lub neej, thaum koj cov hniav tab tom tsim. Kev mob hniav fluorosis tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov me me mus rau qhov hnyav. Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov mob. Nws feem ntau suav hais tias yog teeb meem zoo nkauj, txhais tau tias nws cuam tshuam rau qhov tsos ntawm koj cov hniav. Feem ntau nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev ua haujlwm lossis kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov hniav.

Cia peb kawm txog kev mob pob txha Fluorosis

Qhov no yog ib hom uas koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj me ntsis txog. Nws cuam tshuam rau koj cov pob txha thiab cov pob qij txha. Qhov no tuaj yeem muaj cov teebmeem tsis zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Piv txwv li , osteoporosis ( ib qho mob uas cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab tawg yooj yim), mob pob qij txha (mob pob qij txha), thiab mob pob qij txha mus ntev. Qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum noj fluoride ntau dhau tas li ntau xyoo.

Mob Fluorosis uas tsis yog pob txha yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog theem pib ntawm kev mob fluorosis ntawm cov pob txha. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev zom zaub mov (txoj hnyuv) . Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob plab, cem quav, raws plab, o, thiab tsis xav noj mov.

Fluorosis feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Kab mob hniav fluorosis yog ib yam mob uas pom ntau thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lawv hais tias muaj li ntawm 23% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws zoo li Asmeskas muaj tus mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, Kab mob pob txha fluorosis tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Asmeskas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm Asia thiab Africa. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj, feem ntau cov neeg mob tau tshaj tawm. Nws nyuaj rau hais tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb muaj kab mob pob txha fluorosis no. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tias 94 ntawm 445 tus neeg uas nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cov tshuaj fluoride ntau muaj tus mob no. Tam sim no, saib, hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Asmeskas, cov tshuaj fluoride hauv dej tsawg dua li 0.7 milligrams ib liter (mg/L) uas tau hais ua ntej. Yog vim li cas ntau lub koom haum hauv zos ntxiv cov tshuaj fluoride rau hauv dej haus. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, piv txwv li, qee qhov ntawm Asia thiab Africa, cov dej hauv av ntuj muaj cov tshuaj fluoride ntau. Hauv Is Nrias teb, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj fluoride hauv dej haus yog nyob ib puag ncig 2.37 milligrams ib liter (mg/L). Hauv qee qhov chaw, cov qib siab txog li 9.22 milligrams ib liter (mg/L). Yog li, cov neeg nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam zoo li no muaj feem yuav mob fluorosis ntau dua. Hauv Sri Lanka, kuj muaj qee thaj chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw qhuav, qhov twg cov qib fluoride hauv dej yuav tsum tau xav txog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog cov dej hauv koj cheeb tsam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Fluorosis yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom kab mob fluorosis li cas. Feem ntau, koj raug fluoride ntau npaum li cas, koj cov tsos mob yuav hnyav dua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev muaj fluorosis ntawm cov hniav

Tsuas muaj ib qho tsos mob xwb uas qhia tias cov hniav muaj fluorosis yog cov xim ntawm cov hniav. Cov xim no txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas. Cov kws kho hniav siv cov lus hauv qab no los faib nws ua pawg:

• Lus nug: Tsuas yog ob peb lub teeb dawb heev thiab ob peb lub dawb xwb.
• Me ntsis xwb: Cov pob dawb me me uas npog tsawg dua 25% ntawm cov hniav.
• Me me: Cov pob dawb me me uas npog tsawg dua 50% ntawm cov hniav.
• Nruab Nrab: Cov pob dawb los yog xim av daj rau ntau tshaj 50% ntawm cov hniav.
• Hnyav:Muaj cov pob dawb, xim av daj, lossis xim av tsaus thoob plaws koj cov hniav. Tej zaum koj cov hniav yuav muaj cov qhov me me lossis cov enamel yuav zoo li qub lawm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev muaj fluorosis ntawm pob txha thiab tsis yog pob txha

Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov uas cuam tshuam nrog kev mob fluorosis uas tsis yog pob txha muaj xws li:

• Mob plab
• Kev o
• Kab mob cem quav
• Mob raws plab
• Mob pob qij txha thiab mob nqaij
• Mob nraub qaum
• Cov leeg nqaij qaug zog
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav

Thaum tus mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob txha fluorosis pib tshwm sim, koj yuav muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Pob txha tawg
• Cov pob txha thiab cov leeg nqaij deformities
• Kev puas tsuaj me me ntawm kev paub - uas yog, kev puas tsuaj me me hauv tej yam xws li kev nco thiab kev mloog zoo
• Myelopathy - qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qab
• Osteosclerosis - cov pob txha tuab tsis zoo li qub
• Radiculopathy - qhov mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv tus txha nqaj qaum
• Mob pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj fluorosis?

Kab mob Fluorosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj fluoride ntau dhau. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj nqos cov tshuaj fluoride ntau dhau rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txoj kev uas qhov no tshwm sim sib txawv nyob ntawm hom kab mob fluorosis. Kab mob Fluorosis hauv hniav tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam cov hniav tas mus li tseem loj hlob hauv qab cov pos hniav, thaum noj cov tshuaj fluoride ntau dhau tas li. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus dej lossis cov khoom mis nyuj uas muaj cov tshuaj fluoride ntau, lossis los ntawm kev nqos cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride ntau heev. Kab mob Fluorosis ntawm pob txha thiab tsis yog pob txha tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog noj cov tshuaj fluoride ntau dhau rau lub sijhawm ntau xyoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus dej uas muaj cov tshuaj fluoride ntau, lossis los ntawm kev haus dej haus tas li xws li tshuaj yej thiab kas fes ua los ntawm dej uas muaj cov tshuaj fluoride ntau.

Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob fluorosis

Ib qho yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau muaj feem yuav muaj mob. Cov hauv qab no yog cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm fluorosis:

• Nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj cov tshuaj fluoride ntau hauv cov dej hauv av.
• Feem ntau cov tshuaj fluoride hauv dej haus yog ntau dua 0.7 milligrams ib liter (mg/L).
• Haus cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj fluoride ntau ntau tsis tu ncua. (Nqos me me xwb los tau. Txawm li cas los xij, haus ntau ntau dhau lub sijhawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj fluorosis.)
• Muab cov mis mos uas muaj fluoride sib xyaw nrog dej uas muaj fluoride ntev heev. (Yog tias koj siv cov mis uas muaj fluoride, ua nrog dej uas tsis muaj fluoride. Yog tias koj siv dej uas muaj fluoride, nrhiav cov mis mos uas tsis muaj fluoride.)

Qee yam khoom siv hauv tsev, xws li cov tshuaj nplaum, cov roj nplua nyeem, thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav plua plav, muaj cov tshuaj fluorocarbons. Cov neeg uas nqus cov tshuaj no muaj feem yuav mob fluorosis ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov pob txha uas tsis yog pob txha. Kev qaug tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg, mob plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, thiab txawm tias tuag tam sim ntawd.

Yog tias koj quav yeeb quav tshuaj no thiab xav tau kev pab kom rov zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev qhia lossis kev sab laj txog kev kho mob kom raug.

Yuav kuaj mob fluorosis li cas?

Tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem kuaj pom tias muaj fluorosis ntawm cov hniav thaum lub sijhawm kuaj hniav tas li. Qee zaum, lawv kuj tseem yuav thaij duab X-ray ntawm koj cov hniav kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam mob. Fluorosis ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov pob txha uas tsis yog pob txha tuaj yeem nyuaj me ntsis rau kev kuaj mob vim tias nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li lwm yam mob. Yog li cov kws kho mob feem ntau yuav tsum ua ob peb qhov kev kuaj mob. Cov no yuav suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj duab los xyuas koj cov pob txha. Piv txwv li suav nrog X-rays , CT scans (Computed Tomography scans) , thiab kev kuaj pob txha ceev (DXA) .
• Kev kuaj ntshav los xyuas seb koj cov ntshav muaj fluoride ntau npaum li cas.
• Kev kuaj zis kom paub seb muaj fluoride ntau npaum li cas hauv koj cov zis.

Cov kev kho mob rau fluorosis yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau fluorosis sib txawv nyob ntawm hom fluorosis uas koj muaj. Kev kho mob hniav fluorosis tuaj yeem kho tau nrog kev kho hniav kom zoo nkauj. Kev kho mob rau pob txha fluorosis nyuaj me ntsis. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob thiab qhov twg ntawm lub cev raug cuam tshuam.

Kev Kho Mob Hniav Fluorosis

Yog koj muaj teeb meem hniav fluorosis, koj tus kws kho hniav yuav pom zoo kom siv ib qho ntawm cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no:

• Kev ua kom hniav dawb: Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav siv cov tshuaj gel dawb rau koj cov hniav rau ib lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb . Cov tshuaj gel no yuav ua rau koj cov hniav dawb, ua rau nws sib xws nrog cov pob fluorosis. Qhov no feem ntau yog siv los kho cov mob fluorosis me me.
• Kev sib txuas hniav: Hauv txoj kev no, tus kws kho hniav siv cov tshuaj composite resin uas muaj xim zoo li cov hniav los npog cov xim fluorosis. Tom qab ntawd cov hniav raug kho thiab txhuam kom zoo nkauj.
• Cov hniav veneers: Cov no yog cov plhaub nyias ua los ntawm cov resin lossis porcelain uas npog cov ntsej muag pem hauv ntej ntawm koj cov hniav. Vim tias cov veneers yog ua tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus neeg, cov duab hniav raug luam tawm kom ntseeg tau tias lawv loj me rau koj qhov xav tau.
• Cov kaus mom hniav: Cov no kuj yog cov kaus mom hniav uas ua raws li koj xav tau. Lawv npog tag nrho koj cov hniav. Yuav kom cov kaus mom hniav haum zoo, yuav tsum tshem tawm me ntsis ntawm koj cov hniav enamel.
• Kev txhuam hniav me me: Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho hniav yuav tshem tawm ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm koj cov hniav enamel. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntau cov xim fluorosis. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav ua kom cov hniav dawb tom qab kev txhuam hniav me me kom cov xim ntawm koj cov hniav sib npaug.

Kev Kho Mob Fluorosis ntawm Pob Txha thiab Tsis yog Pob Txha

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tshem tawm qhov chaw ua teeb meem. Yuav ua li no, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov tshuaj fluoride ntawm koj cov dej haus. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem xws li reverse osmosis , distillation , lossis cov lim dej carbon activated los lim koj cov dej. (Dej npau yuav tsis ua qhov no. Txawm hais tias kev npau tshem tawm cov khoom tsis huv ntawm dej, fluoride tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm cua sov, thiab nws muaj zog heev.) Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov kev kho mob xws li:

• Cov tshuaj steroids anabolic:Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob ntawm osteoporosis.
• Calcium thiab Vitamin D: Ob yam no tuaj yeem txo qhov ntom ntawm pob txha thaum noj ua ke. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas koj nqus cov fluoride los ntawm koj txoj hnyuv.
• Cov tshuaj NSAIDs (Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o): Cov tshuaj no pab tswj qhov mob thiab o uas los nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha.

Daim ntawv no tsis yog daim ntawv teev tag nrho. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kho ib txoj kev npaj kho mob kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau.

Puas tiv thaiv tau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem hniav lwj (fluorosis)?

Tib txoj kev los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj fluorosis yog tswj cov fluoride uas koj haus. Nov yog ob peb lub tswv yim:

• Nug koj lub koom haum saib xyuas dej hauv zos lossis lub koom haum uas muaj feem cuam tshuam txog cov cai thiab kev cai lij choj txog kev ntxiv fluoride rau hauv dej hauv koj cheeb tsam.
• Tshawb xyuas cov tshuaj fluoride hauv koj cov dej qhov dej lossis cov dej hauv nroog.
• Kawm ntxiv txog cov tshuaj fluoride uas muaj nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam.

Yuav kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob fluorosis rau koj tus menyuam, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov ntau ntawm cov fluoride uas nws raug. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab fluoride ntau dhau rau koj tus menyuam, thiab xyuas kom lawv tau txais cov tshuaj fluoride kom raug thaum lub sijhawm cov hniav tawm. Qhov kev sib npaug no tseem ceeb heev rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Yuav tsum xav li cas thaum muaj teeb meem fluorosis?

Feem ntau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev muaj teeb meem hniav fluorosis zoo, vim nws tsis yog ib qho mob uas ua rau mob hnyav. Nws tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev kho hniav. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev muaj teeb meem pob txha fluorosis nyob ntawm seb koj kuaj pom sai npaum li cas. Thaum koj tsum tsis txhob noj fluoride sai npaum li cas, ces yuav muaj feem zoo dua rau kev rov zoo mus sij hawm ntev.

Kev mob fluorosis kav ntev npaum li cas?

Feem ntau, qhov mob fluorosis tsis yog ib yam mob uas kho tau. Yog li ntawd, thaum nws tshwm sim lawm, nws yuav tsis ploj mus. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev kho mob tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob fluorosis ntawm pob txha mus rau qee qhov. Tab sis nws nyob ntawm seb koj cov tsos mob hnyav npaum li cas thaum pib.

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas?

Yog koj muaj teeb meem fluorosis, lossis yog koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj teeb meem no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau yog kom paub txog. Paub meej tias muaj fluoride ntau npaum li cas hauv cov dej koj haus. Thaum koj paub cov theem ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau zoo txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj teeb meem hniav fluorosis, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav kom tham txog cov kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha fluorosis, xws li xeev siab, mob pob qij txha, lossis pob txha tawg ntau zaus, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj qhov ua rau.

Yog tias muaj me ntsis fluoride ces yuav ua rau peb cov hniav khov kho thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj. Tiam sis yog ntau dhau ces yuav ua rau peb cov hniav puas. Kev paub yog lub hwj chim. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj fluorosis yog kom paub txog. Tshawb xyuas koj qhov chaw muab dej los. Nrhiav seb puas muaj cov kev cai lij choj hauv koj cheeb tsam txog kev ntxiv fluoride rau hauv dej. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug tshwj xeeb txog seb fluoride cuam tshuam li cas rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm tsab xov xwm no (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li, los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog, cov no yog cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Fluorosis yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev muaj fluoride ntau dhau hauv lub cev.
• Muaj ob hom kab mob tseem ceeb: Kab mob Dental Fluorosis (cuam tshuam rau cov hniav) thiab Kab mob Skeletal Fluorosis (cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha thiab cov pob qij txha).
• Kev muaj fluorosis hauv cov hniav ua rau muaj cov xim dawb/xim av ntawm cov hniav, tab sis nws tsis mob. Nws tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
• Kab mob pob txha muaj cov tshuaj fluorosis hnyav dua me ntsis thiab ua rau mob pob qij txha thiab pob txha tawg.
• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog qhov ntau ntawm fluoride hauv cov dej koj haus.
• Ceev faj txog kev nqos cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride thaum koj cov menyuam tab tom hniav tawm.
• Yog koj muaj tej yam tsos mob, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Nco ntsoov tias, fluoride yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb xav tau hauv qhov nruab nrab. Qhov teeb meem yog tau txais nws ntau dhau. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb txhua tus kom paub txog qhov no thiab tiv thaiv peb tus kheej thiab peb cov menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Fluorosis, Fluoride, Cov xim hniav, Kab mob pob txha, Dej haus, Kev noj qab haus huv hniav, Cov zaub mov