Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj lub cev tsuas yog loog xwb, koj ob txhais ceg tsis loog, koj cov leeg nqaij co? Txawm hais tias tej no zoo li yog tej yam ib txwm muaj, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog qee yam tseem ceeb tshwm sim hauv koj lub cev. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob zoo li no, uas yog cov potassium qis hauv lub cev, lossis hauv kev kho mob, hypokalemia .
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov potassium , ib yam khoom noj uas yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv peb cov ntshav. Tam sim no koj yuav xav tias, 'Qhov potassium no yog dab tsi, nws puas tseem ceeb ua luaj?' Yog lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev! Potassium yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb cov leeg kom ua haujlwm tau zoo, rau peb cov hlwb kom tau txais cov khoom noj uas lawv xav tau, thiab rau peb lub paj hlwb kom ua haujlwm tau zoo. Potassium yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb cov hlwb plawv . Nws kuj pab tswj cov ntshav siab kom nws tsis txhob siab dhau.
Vim li cas cov potassium thiaj txo qis li no? (Ua rau)
Muaj ntau yam ua rau peb lub cev tsis muaj potassium ntau. Qee zaum nws yuav yog vim muaj potassium ntau dhau los ntawm peb lub cev zom zaub mov . Los yog nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau muaj potassium tsawg?
Feem ntau, qhov ua rau cov potassium qis yog qee yam tshuaj siv los kho cov mob xws li kab mob plawv lossis ntshav siab . Tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj diuretics , lossis "tshuaj dej" hauv peb cov lus hais, ua rau cov potassium ntau dhau raug tso tawm hauv cov zis.
Yog vim li cas lwm yam?
Ntxiv rau qhov ua rau tseem ceeb no, muaj ntau yam ua rau cov potassium qis.
- Txuas ntxiv ntuav .
- Kev siv cov tshuaj laxatives ntau zaus.
- Mob raws plab ntev.
- Cov magnesium qis hauv lub cev (hypomagnesemia).
- Haus dej cawv ntau dhau.
- Tawm hws ntau dhau.
- Tsis muaj folic acid txaus.
- Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov kua qaub hu ua ketones hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib (diabetic ketoacidosis).
- Qee cov tshuaj siv rau kev mob hawb pob.
- Kev tsis noj zaub mov zoo.
Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj los xij, qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias peb tsis tau txais potassium txaus hauv peb cov zaub mov noj.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kab mob raum, thiab qee yam mob xws li '(Cushing's syndrome)', '(Gitelman syndrome)', '(Liddle syndrome)', '(Bartter syndrome)' tuaj yeem ua rau cov potassium qis. Cov poj niam muaj feem yuav muaj tus mob no ntau dua li cov txiv neej.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi? (Cov tsos mob)
Feem ntau cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb koj cov potassium qis npaum li cas thiab lawv tau qis ntev npaum li cas. Yog tias lawv tsuas yog qis me ntsis xwb, koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Txawm li cas los xij, ceev faj txog cov tsos mob hauv qab no.
| Qib tsos mob | Cov yam ntxwv pom tseeb |
|---|---|
| Kev mob hypokalemia me me |
|
| Kev mob hypokalemia hnyav heev |
|
Yog koj cov potassium tseem qis ntev, nws kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau koj lub raum. Tej zaum koj yuav tau tso zis ntau zaus thiab nqhis dej heev.
Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob no li cas kom meej?
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj tus mob no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav los ntsuas qib potassium hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov no yuav ua tau raws li ib feem ntawm kev kuaj xyuas lub cev zom zaub mov kom ntxaws. Qhov no kuj tseem kuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm cov electrolytes hauv koj lub cev.
- Qib ib txwm muaj: Cov qib potassium ib txwm muaj rau ib tus neeg laus yog ntawm 3.5 thiab 5.5 millimoles ib liter (3.5 - 5.5 mmol/L).
- Cov qib qis (Hypokalemia): Yog tias koj cov qib qis dua 3.5 mmol/L , nws yog hypokalemia. Nruab nrab ntawm 3.0-3.4 suav tias yog qhov tsis hnyav, qis dua 3.0 suav tias yog qhov nruab nrab, thiab qis dua 2.5 mmol/L suav tias yog qhov hnyav.
Yuav nrhiav tau qhov ua rau mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob, cov tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab seb koj puas tau ntuav lossis raws plab. Lawv kuj tseem yuav kuaj zis kom paub seb puas muaj potassium hauv koj cov zis. Yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv koj lub plawv dhia, yuav kuaj ECG (electrocardiogram) .
Kev kho mob rau cov neeg uas muaj potassium tsawg yog dab tsi?
Yog koj tus mob tsis hnyav heev, koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj potassium ntxiv rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov ua rau muaj tus mob no yog lwm yam kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kho nws. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj cov potassium qis vim yog cov tshuaj diuretics, koj tuaj yeem tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj ntawd thiab hloov mus rau lwm hom tshuaj. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj xws li 'ACE' inhibitors', 'ARB' lossis 'beta-blockers'. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Qee zaum mob hnyav heev, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab txhaj tshuaj potassium rau hauv cov hlab ntshav (IV).
- Thaum cov potassium theem qis heev.
- Thaum cov tshuaj noj tsis rov qab mus rau qhov qub.
- Thaum muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub plawv dhia.
Thaum muab cov tshuaj potassium rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob tas li, vim tias qhov mob hu ua hyperkalemia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no? (Kev tiv thaiv)
Yog, qee yam. Yog tias koj ntuav lossis raws plab, haus dej thiab kua ntau ntau . Yog tias qhov mob no tseem muaj ntau tshaj ob hnub, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yog tias koj haus cawv, tsis txhob haus ntau dhau.
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog noj cov zaub mov uas muaj potassium ntau. Ib tug neeg laus xav tau potassium ntawm 2,600 thiab 3,400 milligrams ib hnub.
| Cov khoom noj uas muaj potassium ntau | Kwv yees li ntawm cov potassium (milligrams) |
|---|---|
| Txiv duaj qhuav, ½ khob | 755 mg |
| Cov taum pauv siav lawm, 1 khob | 731 mg |
| Txiv qaub ntsuab, mashed, 1 khob | 644 mg |
| Txiv pos nphuab qhuav (Prunes), ½ khob | 635 mg |
| Txiv hmab qhuav, ½ khob | 618 mg |
| Qos yaj ywm siav, tsuas yog cov hauv paus xwb, ib qho loj nruab nrab | 610 mg |
| Kua txiv kab ntxwv, 1 khob | 496 mg |
| Txiv tsawb, ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab | 422 mg |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Hypokalemia yog ib qho mob uas cov potassium hauv koj cov ntshav qis. Tsis txhob xav tias qhov no yooj yim.
- Kev noj tshuaj diuretics, ntuav tas li, lossis raws plab tuaj yeem yog cov ua rau qhov no.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tsos mob yooj yim xws li qaug zog thiab cov leeg nqaij co mus rau cov tsos mob hnyav dua xws li lub plawv dhia tsis zoo.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no,Nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev qhia. Tsis txhob tsuas yog mus noj cov tshuaj potassium koj tus kheej xwb.
- Ntxiv cov khoom noj uas muaj potassium ntau (xws li txiv tsawb, qos yaj ywm, thiab taum pauv) rau hauv koj cov zaub mov tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv qhov mob no.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus