Koj puas tau khaws daim ntawv qhia txog ntshav, saib cov ntawv thiab cov lej ntawm nws, thiab xav tias, 'Qhov no yog dab tsi?' Ntawm cov khoom xws li FBC , CBC , Hb, thiab RBC, koj kuj yuav pom tus nqi hu ua MCHC. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib lo lus txawv teb chaws rau ntau tus neeg. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham yooj yim heev, zoo li peb tab tom tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg, txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm MCHC no thiab nws hais li cas txog peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
MCHC yog dab tsi yooj yim?
MCHC sawv cev rau 'Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration'. Okay, lub npe yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis txoj kev ua haujlwm yooj yim heev.
Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC) yog ib qho kev kuaj uas cov kws kho mob feem ntau saib thaum koj muaj kev kuaj ntshav. Peb feem ntau hu qhov no ua FBC (Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho) lossis CBC ( Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho ). Qhov no tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam hauv peb cov ntshav, xws li cov qe ntshav liab , cov qe ntshav dawb , thiab cov platelets .
MCHC tsuas yog ib qho kev ntsuas hauv daim ntawv qhia CBC/FBC ntawd xwb.
Hais yooj yim xwb, MCHC ntsuas qhov concentration ntawm cov protein hu ua hemoglobin hauv koj cov qe ntshav liab .
Hemoglobin zoo li 'kev pabcuam xa khoom' uas nqa cov pa oxygen thoob plaws peb lub cev. Nws yog ib qho protein uas muaj hlau ntau. Nws yog qhov uas coj cov pa oxygen los ntawm lub ntsws thiab xa mus rau txhua lub cell hauv lub cev, thiab coj cov pa roj carbon dioxide rov qab mus rau lub ntsws.
Yog li, tus nqi MCHC tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kom tau txais lub tswv yim zoo ntawm lub peev xwm nqa oxygen thiab cov hlau ntawm peb cov qe ntshav liab.
MCHC thiab MCH puas yog ob yam sib txawv?
Yog, tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tus nqi hu ua MCH hauv koj daim ntawv qhia txog cov ntshav. MCH thiab MCHC tsis yog tib yam, tab sis lawv ob leeg yog cov ntsuas uas muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qe ntshav liab.
- MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov nruab nrab (qhov hnyav) ntawm hemoglobin hauv ib lub qe ntshav liab .
- MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): Qhov no yog hais txog qhov concentration ntawm hemoglobin hauv ib qho ntim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qe ntshav liab.Uas yog, hemoglobin raug ntim 'nruj' npaum li cas piv rau qhov loj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab.
Xav txog tias koj cov qe ntshav liab yog ib lub tsheb npav. Hemoglobin yog cov neeg caij tsheb ntawm lub tsheb npav ntawd.
- MCH zoo li qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb ntawm ib lub tsheb npav.
- MCHC yog qhov ntsuas seb cov neeg caij tsheb coob npaum li cas, uas yog, lawv nyob ze npaum li cas, piv rau qhov chaw ntawm lub tsheb npav.
Hauv cov xwm txheej twg qhov kev kuaj MCHC tseem ceeb?
Feem ntau, txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav txhua xyoo, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus nqi MCHC. Txawm li cas los xij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj qee yam mob, tus kws kho mob yuav txhawj xeeb ntau dua txog tus nqi no.
Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus
Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus yog qhov tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab lossis hemoglobin txaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj nkees, tsis muaj zog, thiab ua pa nyuaj thaum tawm dag zog. Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kab mob ntshav tsis txaus.
- Tsis txaus hlau: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau tshwm sim. Thaum lub cev tsis muaj hlau txaus, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim hemoglobin. Lub sijhawm no, tus nqi MCHC yuav txo qis.
- Kab mob ntshav liab uas los ntawm noob caj noob ces: Qhov no yog ib yam mob uas los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Hauv qhov mob no, cov qe ntshav liab yuav tawg sai sai, hloov lawv cov duab thiab ua lub voj voog. Txawm hais tias cov qe ntshav me dua, qhov ntau ntawm hemoglobin hauv lawv tseem zoo li qub, ua rau qhov concentration ntau ntxiv thiab ua rau MCHC tus nqi ntau dua.
- Thalassemia: Qhov no kuj yog ib yam kab mob uas los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Hauv qhov mob no, lub cev tsim cov hemoglobin tsawg dua li qub. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi MCHC yuav qis.
Lwm yam laj thawj
- Kab mob Celiac lossis IBD: Cov kab mob no ua rau muaj kab mob hauv plab hnyuv uas ua rau lub cev nqus hlau tsis tau zoo, uas kuj tseem ua rau MCHC txo qis.
- Kev Lom Los Ntawm Cov Hlau Txhuas: Cov hlau txhuas hauv lub cev cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim hemoglobin.
- Kab mob Sickle Cell: Hauv kab mob no, tus nqi MCHC yuav nce lossis txo qis.
- Cov kab mob ntev: Cov kab mob ntev xws li kab mob raum thiab mob pob qij txha rheumatoid kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus thiab hloov tus nqi MCHC.
Koj nkag siab koj tus nqi MCHC li cas?
Cov nqi no yog muab tom qab koj cov ntshav kuaj tau raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm lub tshuab tsis siv neeg hauv chav kuaj. Feem ntau, MCHC cov nqi poob rau hauv qhov ntau no.
| Qib MCHC | Tus nqi ib txwm muaj (g/dL) | Dab tsi tuaj yeem nyeem tau los ntawm nws? |
|---|---|---|
| MCHC qis | Tsawg dua 32 g/dL | Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog cov mob xws li ntshav tsis txaus hlau, thalassemia, thiab celiac/IBD. |
| MCHC ib txwm muaj | Nruab nrab ntawm 32 - 36 g/dL | Nws qhia tau tias qhov concentration ntawm hemoglobin hauv koj cov qe ntshav liab yog nyob rau theem zoo. |
| MCHC siab | Ntau tshaj 36 g/dL | Qhov no tsis tshua muaj neeg pom. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kab mob ntshav uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces, xws li kab mob ntshav liab uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces, kab mob ntshav liab, lossis lub cev qhuav dej. |
Tiam sis nco ntsoov qhov no! Cov qib no yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ib lub chaw kuaj mob mus rau lwm lub chaw kuaj mob, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv uas lawv siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj daim ntawv qhia tsis zoo li qub thiab koj xav tias koj muaj mob hnyav. Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv qhia no kom raug, piv rau koj cov tsos mob, thiab piav qhia qhov mob tseeb.
Qee cov lus nug uas nquag nug
Kuv puas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb heev yog tias tus nqi MCHC txo qis?
Feem ntau, qhov ua rau MCHC qis yog vim tsis muaj hlau txaus. Qhov no tsis yog teeb meem loj. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tswj tau yooj yim nrog kev kho mob kom zoo, cov tshuaj hlau, thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kom paub qhov ua rau tseeb, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob .
Mob qog noj ntshav puas ua rau MCHC txo qis?
Cov theem MCHC yuav qis rau qee yam mob qog noj ntshav, xws li mob ntshav dawb, uas cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha thiab txo cov qe ntshav liab tsim tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj theem MCHC qis muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
Puas yog lub cev qhuav dej cuam tshuam rau MCHC?
Yog. Yog tias koj lub cev poob dej ntau, uas yog, yog tias koj qhuav dej, cov plasma hauv koj cov ntshav yuav txo qis thiab qhov concentration ntawm cov qe ntshav liab yuav zoo li nce ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus nqi MCHC zoo li siab dhau lawm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- MCHC yog ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb hauv koj cov ntshav suav tag nrho (CBC/FBC). Nws ntsuas qhov concentration ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov qe ntshav liab.
- Qhov no muab rau tus kws kho mob ib lub tswv yim zoo txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov qe ntshav liab thiab lawv lub peev xwm los nqa oxygen.
- Txawm hais tias tus nqi MCHC qis feem ntau qhia txog kev tsis txaus hlau, lwm yam ua rau kuj tuaj yeem koom nrog.
- Cov theem MCHC siab dua yog qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam mob ntshav.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob kuaj mob los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Ib txwm coj koj cov txiaj ntsig kuaj mus rau kws kho mob kom tau txais cov lus qhia thiab kev kho mob zoo.
MCHC, Kev Kuaj Ntshav, Kab Mob Ntshav Tsis Txaus Ntshav, Hemoglobin, Cov Qog Ntshav Liab, CBC, FBC
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Tus nqi MCHC yog dab tsi?
MCHC yog kev kuaj ntshav uas ntsuas seb muaj pes tsawg hemoglobin nyob hauv peb cov qe ntshav liab. Tus nqi no feem ntau yog xam thaum suav tag nrho cov ntshav (FBC).
💬 Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau tus nqi MCHC txo qis yog dab tsi?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau tus nqi no txo qis yog vim tsis muaj hlau txaus. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob xws li thalassemia.
💬 Txhais li cas yog tias tus nqi MCHC siab dua li qub?
Yog tias tus nqi no siab dua, feem ntau nws txhais tau tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm vitamin B12 lossis folic acid, lossis tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob siab lossis lwm yam kab mob ntshav.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus