Tej zaum qhov no yuav tshwm sim rau koj lub plawv? Cia peb kawm txog myopericarditis!

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj cia li mob hauv siab, ua tsis taus pa, lossis qaug zog me ntsis? Tej zaum koj kuj yuav kub taub hau lossis tsis zoo. Thaum peb muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, peb feem ntau xav tias lawv yog ib txwm thiab tsis quav ntsej lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia txog ib qho mob tshwj xeeb ntsig txog peb lub plawv . Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub plawv, tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg tham txog hauv zej zog, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog.

Kab mob Myopericarditis yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim heev!

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob myopericarditis yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si cov leeg ntawm koj lub plawv (hauv kev kho mob hu ua myocardium) thiab daim nyias nyias uas nyob ib puag ncig nws (pericardium). Xav txog, koj cov leeg plawv yuav o, lossis o . Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua myocarditis. Thiab, yog tias daim nyias nyias uas nyob ib puag ncig lub plawv kuj o, nws hu ua pericarditis .

Txawm hais tias ob qho mob no, '(Myocarditis)' thiab '(Pericarditis)' tshwm sim ua ke, yog tias qhov cuam tshuam tshaj plaws yog daim nyias nyias tiv thaiv nyob ib puag ncig lub plawv , qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua '(Myopericarditis)'. Qhov no qee zaum tuaj yeem pib ua teeb meem me me thiab nce mus rau qhov mob hnyav dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ob qho mob no muaj, thiab qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij plawv , nws hu ua '(Perimyocarditis)'. Muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm ob qho, tab sis cov tsos mob tuaj yeem zoo sib xws heev.

Qhov txawv ntawm Myopericarditis thiab Pericarditis yog dab tsi?

Cov neeg uas muaj mob myopericarditis thiab cov neeg uas muaj mob pericarditis xwb ( mob ntawm daim nyias nyias uas nyob ib puag ncig lub plawv) ob leeg tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Cov no suav nrog:

• Mob hauv siab
• Ua pa nyuaj
• Kev qaug zog
• Ua npaws

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm no. Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob myopericarditis feem ntau yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm lub plawv dhia tsis zoo (kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev uas lub plawv dhia, xws li dhia ceev dhau lossis tsis sib xws) thiab cov leeg nqaij plawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo (ib qho mob uas cov leeg nqaij plawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo).

Ntawm qhov tod tes, rau cov neeg uas tsuas yog muaj mob pericarditis xwbMuaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm pericardial effusion (kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub hnab ncig lub plawv).

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob myopericarditis yog dab tsi? Yuav tsum paub txog cov no!

Yog li, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob myopericarditis yog dab tsi? Koj yuav tsum paub txog cov no:

• Ua tsis taus pa: Zoo li koj ua tsis taus pa, zoo li koj yuav tsaus muag thaum koj nce ntaiv, lossis thaum koj nkees me ntsis xwb.
• Kub taub hau: Qhov kev xav tias kub hauv lub cev.
• Qaug zog: Xav tias nkees thiab tsis xav ua dab tsi, txawm tias koj pw tsaug zog npaum li cas los xij.
• Lub plawv dhia ceev: Ib qho kev xav tias koj lub plawv dhia ceev dua, lossis nws ua lub suab "pounding" hauv koj lub hauv siab, lossis koj lub plawv dhia ib lossis ob zaug.
• Mob hauv siab: Qhov no yog qhov tsos mob uas tshwm sim thiab ua rau ntau tus neeg mob siab tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov mob ntse . Nws tuaj yeem zoo li ib tug neeg tab tom chob koj hauv siab nrog riam. Qhov mob tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus thaum koj ua pa lossis hnoos. Qee zaum qhov mob hauv siab no tuaj yeem tas li lossis nws tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev khoov mus tom ntej . Xav txog tias koj tus phooj ywg, piv txwv li Sunil, tam sim ntawd pib hnov ​​​​​​mob pib hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws lub hauv siab thiab txav mus rau sab laug. Nws kuj xav tias ua pa nyuaj. Nws xav tias me ntsis sib dua thaum nws khoov mus tom ntej, tab sis qhov mob tau zuj zus tuaj thaum nws sim pw. Yog tias koj tau muaj qhov kev paub no, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob myopericarditis?

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob muaj teeb meem nrhiav seb yog dab tsi ua rau muaj tus mob myopericarditis. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias qhov ua rau tsis meej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam uas tau txheeb xyuas uas ua rau muaj tus mob no. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Cov kab mob: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau tshwm sim. Piv txwv li:
• tus kab mob ' COVID-19 '
• Kab mob khaub thuas, uas ua rau mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws
• Cov Hom Kab Mob Herpes
• Tus kab mob Coxsackie (kuj ua rau mob tes, taw, thiab qhov ncauj)
• 'HIV (Tus kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tib neeg)' (uas yog, tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj AIDS)
• Kab mob siab C (ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab)
• Cov kab mob: Piv txwv li, cov kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws.
• Cov kab mob.
• Cov pwm.
• Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias lossis COVID-19 tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj tus mob no.Nws yeej tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 ua rau mob myopericarditis los xij, nws tau tshaj tawm tias feem ntau nws tsis nce mus rau qhov mob hnyav.
• Txo cov thyroid ua haujlwm (Hypothyroidism).
• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum.
• Ib lub qog hauv koj lub siab.
• Cov kab mob o nyob rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev: Piv txwv li, lupus, kab mob plab hnyuv (IBD), thiab cov kab mob autoimmune xws li mob caj dab rheumatoid.
• Mob qog noj ntshav uas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev: Piv txwv li, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li melanoma, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub mis, lossis mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub ntsws uas tau kis mus rau lub plawv.
• Tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau koj lub hauv siab (rau cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav).

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob no tshaj?

Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias cov kab mob viral yog qhov ua rau mob myopericarditis tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, kev muaj kab mob viral yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj tus mob no. Cov kab mob viral zoo li cov uas peb tau tham ua ntej, xws li herpes, influenza (mob khaub thuas), COVID-19, Coxsackie virus, HIV, thiab Hepatitis C, tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, raws li kev txheeb cais, nws tau pom tias myopericarditis cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej ntau dua thiab feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 40 xyoo .

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob myopericarditis yog dab tsi?

Yog tias tus mob myopericarditis tsis raug tswj kom zoo, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, feem ntau qhov teeb meem no yuav ploj mus zoo. Tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem xws li:

• Kab mob plawv txhaws: Qhov no yog thaum daim nyias nyias uas nyob ib puag ncig lub plawv tuab thiab tawv, ua rau lub plawv tsis nthuav dav zoo. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov no tshwm sim tsawg dua 1% rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob viral myopericarditis. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob bacterial, qhov kev pheej hmoo tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm 20% thiab 30%.
• Mob Plawv Tsis Ua Haujlwm: Ib qho mob uas lub plawv tsis tuaj yeem tso ntshav txaus rau lub cev.
• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plawv sab laug: Lub plawv sab laug, lub chamber twj tso kua mis tseem ceeb ntawm lub plawv, tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
• Lub plawv dhia tsis zoo li qub.

Yuav kuaj mob Myopericarditis li cas?

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj mob myopericarditis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj thiab txiav txim siab qee yam kev kuaj mob. Feem ntau yuav kuaj tau tus mob no yog tias koj muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li pericarditis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hauv siab.
• Pericardial effusion (kua dej sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub plawv).
• Cov kev kuaj ntshav qhia txog kev o.
• Daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj ECG (Electrocardiogram) uas tsis zoo li qub.
• Yog tias kev kuaj duab (piv txwv li, echocardiogram) qhia tias cov chav plawv ua haujlwm zoo (yog tias lawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo, nws yuav yog perimyocarditis).

Kev kuaj mob

Cov kws kho mob siv cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no los kuaj mob myopericarditis:

• Kev kuaj ntshav: Xyuas seb cov leeg nqaij plawv puas raug mob thiab o (piv txwv li, troponin, CRP, ESR).
• ECG (Electrocardiogram): Siv los xyuas seb lub plawv ua haujlwm li cas thiab nrhiav seb puas muaj qhov txawv txav hauv lub plawv dhia.
• Echocardiogram: Qhov no zoo li kev ntsuas ultrasound ntawm lub plawv. Nws tuaj yeem saib qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub plawv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chav plawv, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov valve, thiab seb puas muaj pericardial effusion.
• MRI ntawm lub plawv (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Qhov no pab kom tau cov duab meej heev ntawm lub plawv thiab pericardium thiab pom tseeb tias muaj pes tsawg qhov o thiab puas tsuaj.
• X-ray hauv siab: Xyuas seb lub plawv loj npaum li cas thiab lub ntsws zoo li cas.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Qhov no kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua rau qee kis tshwj xeeb.

Yuav kho tus mob myopericarditis li cas?

Nyob ntawm koj tus mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj thiab/lossis kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qee zaum, koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav heev.

Cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob tshwj xeeb siv

Cov hauv qab no yog siv los tswj cov myopericarditis:

• Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Mob Uas Tsis Yog Tshuaj Steroid (NSAIDs): Piv txwv li, ibuprofen. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj cov tsos mob feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij plawv lossis pericardium.
• Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o: Cov tshuaj xws li 'Prednisone' (ib hom tshuaj steroid) thiab 'Colchicine'.
• Cov tshuaj kho mob plawv/ntshav siab: Tej zaum yuav muaj tshuaj Beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors), lossis diuretics (tshuaj ntsiav dej) los pab kom lub plawv ua haujlwm thiab tswj ntshav siab.
• Kev kuaj plawv thiab lub plawv (pericardiocentesis): Ib txoj kev phais uas siv koob rho cov kua dej tawm ntawm lub hnab pericardial uas nyob ib puag ncig lub plawv yog tias muaj cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv lub hnab uas nyob ib puag ncig lub plawv thiab ua rau lub plawv nias.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov teeb meem ntawm kev kho mob

Cov tshuaj uas muab rau mob myopericarditis yuav ua rau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me rau qee tus neeg. Piv txwv li:

• Mob plab, xeev siab.
• Kiv taub hau.
• Cov zaub mov tsis qab.
• Qaug zog.
• Hnoos qhuav (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim yog ACE inhibitors).
• Mob taub hau.

Pericardiocentesis kuj tsis tshua muaj teeb meem, xws li:

• Kev kis kab mob.
• Raug mob rau lub plawv, lub ntsws, lub plab, lossis lub siab.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha loj ze ntawm lub plawv.

Tiamsis cov no yog cov yam tsis tshua muaj, thiab cov kws kho mob txhawj xeeb heev txog qhov no.

Yog tias koj muaj mob myopericarditis, koj yuav xav li cas?

Yog koj muaj mob myopericarditis, koj yuav tsum muab sijhawm rau koj lub plawv kom zoo. Yog koj yog ib tug neeg ncaws pob lossis yog tias qhov mob tau cuam tshuam rau koj cov leeg nqaij plawv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob ua ub ua no hnyav li ntawm 6 lub hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj haus cawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob haus ib khob ib hnub.

Mob myopericarditis kav ntev npaum li cas?

Tej zaum koj yuav tau noj tshuaj xws li ibuprofen rau ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam. Mob Myopericarditis yuav siv sijhawm 4 txog 6 lub lis piam kom zoo tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua ub ua no hnyav thaum lub sijhawm no.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias mob myopericarditis yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws. Kev kwv yees rau tus mob myopericarditis zoo heev. Feem ntau cov neeg rov zoo yam tsis muaj teeb meem lossis cov teebmeem mus sij hawm ntev. Tom qab kho mob, tus mob myopericarditis feem ntau tsis rov tshwm sim dua. Yog li ntawd, ceev faj, nrhiav kev kho mob kom zoo, thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas? Cov no tseem ceeb heev thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo!

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum rov zoo los ntawm myopericarditis yog ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.

• Noj koj cov tshuaj raws li tau qhia, raws sijhawm, thiab raws sijhawm. Tsis txhob tsum noj ib nrab.
• Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab koj mus ntsib kws kho mob. Feem ntau yuav mus ntsib ib hlis, rau lub hlis, thiab ib xyoos. Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj thiab yuav rov kuaj dua xws li:
• `Echocardiogram`
• 'ECG (Electrocardiogram)'
• Kev kuaj ntshav
• 'MRI ntawm lub plawv'
• Mloog koj lub cev. Yog tias koj xav tias nkees, so. Tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntau dhau ib zaug.
• Nrhiav kev pab los ntawm koj tsev neeg. Kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb heev rau koj lub sijhawm no.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? Ceev faj cov tsos mob no!

Txawm tias tom qab kho mob lawm los, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pericarditis, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem.
• Ua pa nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum taug kev lossis pw.
• O ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab ko taw (Edema).
• Khaws dej.
• Mob plab o heev.

Yog koj xav li no, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Kuv yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, sau tej lus nug uas koj muaj cia. Ua li ntawd koj thiaj yuav tsis hnov ​​qab dab tsi li. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nug tej lus nug zoo li no:

• Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau mob myopericarditis?
• Kuv yuav siv cov tshuaj no ntev npaum li cas?
• Thaum twg kuv mam li pib zoo siab dua?
• Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum rov qab ua kuv tej dej num thiab ua haujlwm li qub?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tswj hwm ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb nrog zaub mov thiab dej haus?
• Muaj feem yuav muaj qhov teeb meem no dua li cas?

Thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai thaum koj mob hauv siab. Tab sis, los ntawm kev nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Txawm tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob myopericarditis los xij, muaj kev kho mob zoo, thiab cov tshuaj tuaj yeem pab tswj koj cov tsos mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog noj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab mus ntsib koj cov sijhawm teem tseg. Saib xyuas koj lub plawv, vim nws yog koj txoj sia!