Leej twg yog tus kws phais hlwb? Koj puas tau ntsib ib tug neeg?

Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog 'kws phais hlwb'? Tej zaum koj lossis ib tug neeg koj paub tau raug qhia li ntawd los ntawm kws kho mob, puas yog? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj hnov ​​​​​​qhov ntawd. "Auj, kuv xav tsis thoob tias kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais tam sim no." Tab sis leej twg yog tus kws phais hlwb? Puas yog nws tsuas yog phais xwb? Peb yuav piav qhia txhua yam no hauv txoj kev yooj yim heev hnub no, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Tus kws phais hlwb no yog leej twg? (Tus kws phais hlwb)

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws phais hlwb yog tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb . Nws kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub paj hlwb - lub hlwb, cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev (cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb hauv lub cev), thiab tag nrho lwm cov hlab ntsha . Muaj ntau tus neeg xav tias cov kws phais hlwb tsuas yog ua kev phais xwb. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb. Lawv kuj ua kev kho mob uas tsis yog phais, xws li tshuaj, tshuaj txhaj steroid, thiab kev kho lub cev . Qhov tseeb, lawv sim kho tus mob yam tsis tas phais thaum twg ua tau. Kev phais tsuas yog pom zoo thaum txhua yam kev kho mob tau sim thiab tsis tau ua haujlwm.

Cov kws phais hlwb kuj kho cov kab mob ntawm cov qhov ntawm peb lub paj hlwb uas txhawb nqa nws. Ntawd yog:

• Cov teebmeem rau koj lub taub hau .
• Cov kab mob ntawm cov pob txha caj qaum .
• Teeb meem nrog cov discs ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum (ntau tus neeg hais tias 'slipped disc', yog li ntawd).
• Teeb meem ntsig txog cov hlab ntsha .
• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg tiv thaiv thiab cov nqaij mos uas npog cov khoom xws li peb lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum.

Txawm tias lwm tus kws kho mob kuj sab laj nrog cov kws phais hlwb thaum lawv xav tau kev paub tob txog lub paj hlwb, vim tias lawv txoj kev kawm yog qhov dav heev.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus kws phais hlwb yog dab tsi?

Qhov no kuj yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem txog. Cia peb saib seb qhov txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi.

Tus kws kho mob hlwb yog tus kws kho mob uas kuaj mob, kho, thiab tswj cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub paj hlwb (lub hlwb, tus txha caj qaum, thiab cov hlab ntsha). Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob hlwb tsis ua phais.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus kws phais hlwb kuaj mob cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab kho lawv los ntawm kev phais thiab kev kho mob tsis yog phais .

Xav txog seb, yog tias koj muaj kab mob lossis muaj xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog lub paj hlwb, koj yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb ua ntej. Nws yuav kuaj koj thiab kuaj pom tus kab mob. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias nws xav tias koj tus mob xav tau lossis yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev phais, nws yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho mob hlwb kom tau txais cov lus qhia ntxiv thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kev phais. Koj puas nkag siab?

Tus kws phais hlwb ua dab tsi?

Ib tug kws phais hlwb soj ntsuam, kuaj mob, thiab kho cov mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub cev lub paj hlwb, uas suav nrog lub hlwb, cov hlab ntsha caj qaum, thiab cov hlab ntsha caj qaum, nrog rau txhua cov hlab ntsha uas ceg tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha caj qaum.

Txawm hais tias cov kws phais hlwb tuaj yeem ua cov kev phais mob nyuaj rau koj tus txha nqaj qaum thiab lub hlwb, lawv feem ntau pom zoo kom ua cov kev kho mob uas tsis tas phais, tsis tas phais ua ntej. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj mob nraub qaum ntev, koj tus kws phais hlwb yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o thiab/lossis kev kho lub cev ua ntej. Yog tias cov kev kho mob no tsis pab txo koj qhov mob, ces kev phais, yog tias ua tau, yuav raug txiav txim siab.

Ib tug kws phais hlwb muaj kev txawj ntse hauv ntau yam kev phais thiab kev kho mob. Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:

• Phais Qhib : Qhov no txhais tau tias phais uas muaj ib qho kev txiav yooj yim.
• Kev phais mob uas tsis tas phais ntau : Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxig cov cuab yeej xws li lub koob yees duab los ntawm cov qhov me me. Qhov no ua rau cov qhov txhab me dua thiab kho sai dua.
• Kev phais mob Endoscopic : Qhov no kuj yog ib txoj kev zoo ib yam li kev phais mob minimally invasive.
• Kev phais me me : Kev phais ua tiav zoo heev siv lub tshuab microscope.
• Kev phais mob los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob : Qhov no tsis yog kev txiav xwb. Nws yog kho los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntau heev.
• Kev phais mob Endovascular : Kev phais mob ua los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej me me hla cov hlab ntsha.
• Cov txheej txheem kho mob rau mob ntev : Kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau mob ntev.

Cov kws phais hlwb kuj tau kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kuaj mob uas xav tau los kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob hlwb. Lawv muaj kev txawj ntse hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev kuaj mob no:

• Kev luam theej duab CT (Computed Tomography scans)
• Kev thaij duab MRI (Kev thaij duab MRI / Kev thaij duab Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• Kev luam theej duab PET (Positron Emission Tomography scans)
• Kev kuaj mob magnetoencephalography (MEG)
• Kev kuaj EEG `(Electroencephalograms (EEG))`

Cov mob dab tsi uas cov kws kho mob hlwb feem ntau kho?

Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas cov kws kho mob hlwb kho. Cia peb saib ob peb yam ntawm lawv:

• Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb
• Kab mob Carpal tunnel syndrome : Ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub dab teg. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub computer lossis ua cov haujlwm rov ua dua nrog lawv txhais tes.
• Cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb (CSF) xau: Qhov no yog cov kua dej uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb. Nws xau.
• Mob nraub qaum lossis mob caj dab ntev
• Cov kab mob hlwb yug los : Piv txwv li, '(Chiari malformations)' thiab '(Arachnoid cysts)'.
• Cov kab mob ntawm cov pob txha caj qaum uas yug los : Piv txwv li, "(Spina bifida)" thiab "(Tethered spinal cord)".
• Kev tshee hnyo tseem ceeb : Ib qho mob uas ua rau tej yam xws li tes, ceg, thiab taub hau tshee hnyo.
• Cov discs herniated : Raws li tau hais ua ntej, cov disc spinal bulges.
• Hydrocephalus : Ib qho mob uas cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv lub hlwb, ua rau lub taub hau loj dua.
• Aneurysms Intracranial : Ib qho balloon zoo li bulging nyob rau hauv ib tug hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub hlwb.
• Kab mob Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
• Kab mob Parkinson
• Cov hlab ntsha raug nias
• Sciatica : Mob hnyav heev uas mus rau hauv ceg.
• Cov teeb meem qaug dab peg, xws li qaug dab peg
• Cov pob txha caj qaum spurs (osteophytes)
• Kev mob pob txha caj qaum
• Pob txha caj qaum tawg
• Cov qog nqaij hlav
• Cov kab mob ntawm cov pob txha caj qaum : piv txwv li, scoliosis thiab spondylolisthesis.
• Kev raug mob taub hau, hlwb, caj dab lossis txha nraub qaum

Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj pom daim ntawv teev npe no. Muaj kev kho mob rau txhua yam kab mob no, thiab tsis yog txhua yam yuav tsum tau phais.

Cov kws kho mob hlwb ua cov kev phais mob dab tsi?

Cov kws phais hlwb ua ntau yam kev phais rau ntau qhov ntawm lub paj hlwb, suav nrog lub hlwb, tus txha caj qaum, thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv ob txhais ceg. Cia peb saib qee qhov ntawm lawv:

Hom kev phais hlwb:

• Kev tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws
• Kev Kho Mob Aneurysm
• Kev tshem tawm qog nqaij hlav
• Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Los Ntshav Hauv Lub Hlwb
• Kho cov kev puas tsuaj uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej
• Tso ib lub shunt (tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau hauv lub hlwb)

Kev phais mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha peripheral (cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg):

• Kev tso tawm ntawm qhov carpal tunnel
• Kev tso tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha Ulnar
• Kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov hlab ntsha vagus

Hom kev phais mob pob txha caj qaum:

• Kev phais mob hluav taws xob Stereotactic ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum
• Kev phais tshem ib feem ntawm lub disc (discectomy)
• Kev phais tshem cov leeg nqaij
• Kev sib txuas ntawm pob txha caj qaum
• Kev kho pob txha caj qaum thiab kev kho pob txha caj qaum (kev kho pob txha caj qaum uas tawg nrog cov cement)
• Kev ruaj khov thiab kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum

Cov no tsuas yog cov npe xwb. Tsis yog txhua qhov kev phais mob yuav ua rau txhua tus. Tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus mob.

Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb?

Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis koj tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws phais hlwb yog tias lawv xav tau kev soj ntsuam tob dua ntawm koj tus mob hlwb lossis yog tias lawv xav tias kev phais yuav pab tau.

Nco ntsoov, tsuas yog vim tus kws kho mob xa koj mus rau tus kws phais hlwb tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tau phais!

Hloov chaw, koj yuav tau txais kev kuaj mob hlwb tag nrho , keeb kwm ntawm koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob , thiab kev kuaj duab kom ntxaws (xws li MRI thiab CT scans) los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau koj cov tsos mob yog dab tsi. Tom qab ntawd, koj tus kws phais hlwb - qee zaum nrog kev pab los ntawm lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb - yuav tham nrog koj txog cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Qhov no yuav yog kev kho mob tsis yog phais, phais, lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si.

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb, koj tuaj yeem nug lawv cov lus nug zoo li no. Cov no yuav pab koj kov yeej txhua yam kev ntshai thiab kev ua xyem xyav uas koj muaj.

Cov lus nug koj tuaj yeem nug:

• "Kws kho mob, koj muaj kev paub ntau npaum li cas hauv kev ua hom kev phais no?"
• Yuav tsum tau phais mob no sai npaum li cas?
• Tej yam txaus ntshai ntawm kev phais no yog dab tsi?
• Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev phais mob no yog dab tsi?
• " Phais mob li cas?"
• "Kuv puas yuav tsum tau txais kev xav thib ob?"
• "Leej twg yog cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv kuv pab neeg phais mob?"
• "Leej twg ntxiv yuav nyob hauv kuv pab neeg kho mob tom qab phais?"
• Kuv yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntev npaum li cas? Kuv yuav rov zoo nyob qhov twg?
• Kuv yuav rov zoo sai thiab tag nrho li cas?
• Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj npaj tau rau kev phais mob?

Nov yog yuav ua li cas npaj rau lub rooj sib tham:

• Ua ib daim ntawv teev cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj xav tau tham nrog koj tus kws phais hlwb.
• Koj liQhia kuv txog kev hloov pauv ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
• Qhia rau peb txog tej yam tsos mob tshiab uas koj muaj lossis tej yam kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsos mob qub .
• Luam cov ntawv kuaj mob uas tau luam theej los ntawm lwm tus kws kho mob.
• Nqa ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov tshuaj, cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntxiv, thiab cov tshuaj ib txwm uas koj tab tom noj tam sim no.
• Qhia rau peb txog koj cov kev ua xua .
• Yog ua tau, mus nrog ib tug phooj ywg lossis ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg. Lawv tuaj yeem sau cov lus uas tus kws kho mob hais thiab pab koj.
• Yog tias muaj lwm yam koj xav paub, nug seb koj puas muab tau rau lwm hnub.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los ua tus kws phais hlwb? Puas yog nws yog ib txoj kev taug kev yooj yim?

Ua ib tug kws phais hlwb tsis yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum tau kawm thiab cob qhia ntau xyoo. Feem ntau:

• 4 xyoos ua ntej kawm tiav (Kev kawm ua ntej kho mob).
• 4 xyoos ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob.
• 1 xyoos kev xyaum ua haujlwm hauv kev phais dav dav.
• Kev nyob hauv kev phais hlwb yog 5-7 xyoo.

Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm 14 txog 16 xyoo los ua tus kws phais hlwb! Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm lub sijhawm kawm ntev tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob. Vim tias qhov chaw no nyuaj heev.

Tom qab kawm tiav qib siab no, muaj ib txhia kws phais hlwb uas tau txais "Fellowship" hauv lwm yam kev tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, phais pob txha caj qaum, phais hlwb menyuam yaus). Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv yuav tsum kawm tej yam tshiab thiab paub txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab.

Muaj ntau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev phais hlwb:

• Kev phais mob hlwb (cuam tshuam nrog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb)
• Kev phais mob endovascular neuroradiology
• Kev phais mob qaug dab peg
• Kev phais mob hlwb ua haujlwm
• Neuro-oncology (mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub paj hlwb)
• Kev phais hlwb rau menyuam yaus
• Kev phais mob pob txha caj qaum

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum koj tau txais kev kuaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob ntev lossis muaj mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb, xws li tus kab mob Parkinson, tus kws phais hlwb tuaj yeem pab tswj thiab kho koj tus mob.

Cov kws phais hlwb yog cov kws tshaj lij saum toj kawg nkaus hauv daim teb no. Lawv muaj kev paub txog cov tshuaj tshiab, kev kho mob, thiab kev phais uas tuaj yeem pab koj.

Koj tus kws phais hlwb yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj los txiav txim siab txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Yog li, xav tias dawb mus ntsib lawv thiab tham txog koj cov kev txhawj xeeb. Nco ntsoov tias, kev phais tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem kawg. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, lawv yuav ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pab koj rov zoo yam tsis tas phais.

Kws phais hlwb, Phais hlwb, Phais pob txha caj qaum, Kev kho mob hlwb, Kws kho mob hlwb, Lub paj hlwb