Thaum koj nrog ib tug neeg tham, puas nyuaj rau hnov qhov lawv hais? Koj puas pom koj tus kheej yuav tsum tau qhib lub suab ntawm lub TV ntau dua li niaj zaus? Los yog koj puas xav tias lub suab nrov nyob ib puag ncig koj maj mam txo qis thiab lub ntiaj teb tab tom ntsiag to? Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias kev hnov lus tsis zoo maj mam poob qis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov xwm txheej no thiab ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog. Yog li cia peb tham txog qhov no hnub no.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev hnov lus tsis zoo heev yog dab tsi?
Thaum koj lub pob ntseg pib tsis hnov lus zoo, txawm tias tam sim ntawd los yog maj mam dhau sijhawm, koj yuav pom tias kev hais lus meej dua. Tej zaum cov lus yuav tsis hnov meej, thiab cov suab yuav pib tsis meej lossis tsis meej.
Nyob ntawm seb ua rau pob ntseg tsis hnov lus zoo li cas, cov tsos mob no yuav muaj lwm yam tshwm sim nrog. Piv txwv li:
- Mob ib lossis ob lub pob ntseg.
- Kab mob kiv taub hau los yog Vertigo .
- Lub suab nrov tsis tu ncua hauv pob ntseg. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua tinnitus .
- Muaj kev ntxhov siab rau ib lossis ob lub pob ntseg, lossis xav tias puv nkaus.
Feem ntau, cov neeg uas hnov lus tsis zoo heev maj mam tsis koom nrog kev sib raug zoo. Vim lawv tsis hnov lus, lawv txaj muag thaum lawv nug tias, "Koj hais li cas?" Lawv kuj tseem ntshai tsam lwm tus nkag siab yuam kev thiab teb tsis raug.
Koj paub li cas tias koj pob ntseg tsis hnov lus ntau npaum li cas?
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj lub pob ntseg nyob qib twg, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau qhov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb. Peb hu qhov no ua audiogram `(Qhov no hu ua daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas lub suab . Qhov kev xeem no ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm cov suab uas koj tuaj yeem hnov, hauv decibels , ib chav ntsuas rau qhov nrov ntawm lub suab.
Kev kuaj mob pob ntseg tuaj yeem ntsuas tau koj lub pob ntseg kom raug. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj teeb meem pob ntseg, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Cov theem kev hnov lus raug faib ua raws li nram no:
| Qib kev hnov lus | Decibel (dB) ntau yam thiab piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Ib txwm | 0 – 20 dB. Txawm tias cov suab me me zoo li ua pa ib txwm los kuj hnov tau. |
| Me me | 21 – 40 dB. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis hnov ib tug neeg hais lus qis qis. |
| Nruab nrab | 41 – 55 dB. Nws nyuaj rau hnov cov lus sib tham ib txwm kom meej. |
| Nruab Nrab Hnyav | 56 – 70 dB. Tsuas yog hnov yog tias koj hais lus nrov nrov. |
| Hnyav heev | 71 – 90 dB. Tsuas yog hnov yog tias koj qw. Kev sib tham ib txwm yuav luag tsis hnov dua. |
| Hnyav heev (Siab heev) | Siab tshaj 90 dB. Tsuas yog hnov suab nrov zoo li lub dav hlau ya tawm xwb. |
Cov hom kev hnov lus tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Kev hnov lus tsis zoo muaj peb hom tseem ceeb, nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem nyob qhov twg hauv txoj kev suab .
1. Kev Hnov Lus Tsis Zoo: Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog thaum cov suab tsis tuaj yeem mus txog pob ntseg sab hauv vim muaj teeb meem nrog pob ntseg sab nraud, pob ntseg daim ntaub, lossis pob ntseg nruab nrab. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov quav pob ntseg, kab mob pob ntseg, pob ntseg daim ntaub tawg, lossis cov kua dej hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab.
2. Kev Poob Hnov lus Sensorineural: Qhov no yog hom uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov plaub hau hauv pob ntseg sab hauv. Hom kev poob hnov lus no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev laus , kev raug suab nrov nrov, qee yam tshuaj, cov yam ntxwv caj ces, thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hnov.
3. Kev Hnov Lus Sib Xyaws: Raws li lub npe qhia, qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom uas tau hais los saum toj no. Qhov no txhais tau tias nrog rau teeb meem nrog pob ntseg sab nraud lossis nruab nrab, kuj tseem yuav muaj teeb meem nrog pob ntseg sab hauv lossis cov hlab ntsha hnov lus. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li raug mob taub hau hnyav thiab kev kis kab mob mus sij hawm ntev.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog tias koj hnov lus tsis zoo, mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg , qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT) tam sim ntawd, vim qhov no yuav yog ib qho mob uas xav tau kev kho mob ceev.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj kev hnov lus tsis zoo heev?
Ua ntej, cia peb nkag siab txog seb peb hnov suab li cas yooj yim. Cov nthwv dej suab nkag mus rau hauv peb lub pob ntseg sab nraud thiab ua rau lub pob ntseg thiab cov pob txha me me hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab co. Cov kev co ces mus rau cochlea, uas yog lub cev zoo li tus nab, muaj kua dej nyob hauv pob ntseg sab hauv.Cov plaub hau me me ntau txhiab tus nyob ntawd hloov cov kev co no mus ua cov teeb liab ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab xa mus rau lub hlwb. Lub hlwb txhais cov teeb liab ntawd thiab cia peb paub cov suab.
Kev hnov lus tsis zoo tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no. Nov yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb.
Kev laus zuj zus
Thaum peb laus zuj zus, qee qhov ntawm pob ntseg poob lawv qhov kev ywj pheej. Tshwj xeeb, cov plaub hau mos mos hauv cochlea raug puas tsuaj thiab tsis muaj peev xwm teb rau cov suab nthwv dej. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim maj mam dhau ib lub sijhawm ntau xyoo.
Suab nrov nrov
Cov suab nrov nrov, xws li cov suab los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob, cov dav hlau, lossis mloog nkauj nrov nrov los ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg, tuaj yeem ua rau cov plaub hau puas tsuaj hauv lub cochlea. Qhov kev puas tsuaj ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm qhov nrov ntawm lub suab nrov thiab koj raug nws ntev npaum li cas.
Kab mob pob ntseg
Cov kab mob ua rau cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, ua rau hnov lus tsis tau ib ntus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov kab mob no tsis raug kho kom zoo, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev mus sij hawm ntev.
Lub pob ntseg tawg
Lub pob ntseg tuaj yeem raug tho vim yog muaj kab mob pob ntseg, suab nrov nrov, raug mob pob ntseg, lossis muaj kev kub siab thaum caij dav hlau lossis dhia dej. Qhov loj ntawm qhov tho qhov ntawd txiav txim siab qib kev hnov lus tsis zoo.
Cholesteatoma
Qhov no yog cov tawv nqaij sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab uas tuaj yeem poob rau hauv pob ntseg lossis loj hlob los ntawm lub qhov hauv pob ntseg. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov no tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab ua rau cov pob txha ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab puas tsuaj, ua rau tsis hnov lus zoo.
Qee cov kab mob
Kev hnov lus tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob xws li qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob hlwb.
Kab mob Meniere
Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg sab hauv. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li kiv taub hau, hnov lus tsis zoo, pob ntseg nrov (Tinnitus) , thiab xav tias pob ntseg puv. Feem ntau nws tsuas cuam tshuam rau ib lub pob ntseg xwb, tab sis qhov mob tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus tuaj raws sijhawm.
Cov qog nqaij hlav
Kev hnov lus tsis zoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav lossis cov qog nqaij hlav tsis muaj teeb meem. Piv txwv li , acoustic neuroma . Ntxiv rau kev hnov lus tsis zoo, ib tus neeg uas muaj tus mob no kuj tseem yuav muaj kev tsis hnov lus ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis suab nrov hauv pob ntseg.
Lwm yam laj thawj
- Muaj ib yam dab tsi daig hauv pob ntseg: Thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov quav pob ntseg sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg thiab nkag mus rau hauv, nws tuaj yeem thaiv txoj kev hla ntawm lub suab.
- Cov teeb meem thaum yug los : Ib txhia neeg yug los nrog pob ntseg uas tsis loj hlob zoo.
- Kev raug mob: Pob txha taub hau tawg lossis raug mob rau pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau hnov lus tsis zoo.
- Qee cov tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev siv tshuaj aspirin ntau dhau, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob ntseg puas tsuaj. Qee zaum qhov hnov lus tsis zoo rov qab los tom qab tsum tsis noj tshuaj lawm, tab sis feem ntau, qhov kev puas tsuaj yog mus tas li.
- Cov Ua Rau Mob Pob Ntseg: Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov caj ces uas ua rau mob pob ntseg.
- Cov kab mob autoimmune: Cov mob xws li lupus thiab rheumatoid arthritis kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev hnov lus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev hnov lus tsis zoo feem ntau tshwm sim maj mam, yog li ntawd tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txawm tias yog qhov kev hloov me me.
- Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv, tsis meej, lossis nrov hauv koj lub pob ntseg, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev hnov lus tsis zoo tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Yog li ntawd, mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas (ENT specialist) lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) sai li sai tau.
- Tiv thaiv koj pob ntseg ntawm cov suab nrov nrov. Nws yuav pab tau ntau yam hauv kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau pob ntseg yav tom ntej.
- Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob rau ntau yam ua rau pob ntseg tsis hnov lus. Yog kuaj pom tus mob sai npaum li cas, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo dua.
Kev hnov lus tsis zoo, kev hnov lus tsis zoo heev, kev hnov lus tsis zoo, kab mob pob ntseg, tinnitus, kev kuaj mob pob ntseg, kws kho mob ENT, pob ntseg ntsws, cochlea
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus