Koj puas tau muaj qhov no tshwm sim rau koj? Thaum koj muab ib yam dab tsi rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, xws li xab npum tshiab, tshuaj tsw qab, lossis cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, nws hloov liab, ua pob liab, thiab koj khawb nws yam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm. Nws zoo li koj raug tom los ntawm ib yam dab tsi. Muaj ntau tus neeg xav tias nws tsuas yog pob khaus yooj yim xwb, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog ib qho mob. Peb hu nws ua Contact Dermatitis .
Hauv cov lus yooj yim, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim: Thaum koj daim tawv nqaij kov ib yam dab tsi uas koj ua xua rau (peb hu nws ua allergen), koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob , xav tias nws yog ib tug yeeb ncuab loj uas tuaj tawm tsam. Yog li ntawd, lub cev ua haujlwm ntau dhau thiab xa tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tawm tsam tus neeg tawm tsam. Vim yog qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no, thaj chaw uas tus allergen kov yeej yuav liab thiab khaus.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tus mob no tsis kis tau. Koj yuav tsis kis tus mob pob khaus no rau lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txhawj txog nws.
Muaj ob hom kab mob dermatitis tseem ceeb.
Koj tus kws kho mob muab qhov mob no faib ua ob pawg loj. Muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm ob qho no.
1. Kab mob khaus khaus tawv nqaij: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum daim tawv nqaij kov ib yam dab tsi hnyav lossis tshuaj lom neeg. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj dawb hnyav, cement, thiab qee cov xab npum hnyav. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog kev ua xua ntau dua li kev khaus rau daim tawv nqaij vim yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg.
2. Kab mob ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij: Qhov no yog hom kev ua xua uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej. Hauv qhov no, koj lub cev teb rau qee yam uas feem ntau tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lwm tus neeg. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm txhua yam los ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo li Poison Ivy mus rau cov tshuaj tsw qab hauv cov khoom siv niaj hnub.
Qee zaum, tej yam nyob hauv huab cua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kev ua xua no txawm tias lawv tau tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los xij. Piv txwv li, tej yam xws li paj ntoos, tshuaj tsuag, cov kab me me, thiab cov pa luam yeeb . Peb hu qhov no ua Airborne Contact Dermatitis . Nws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas raug tshav ntuj xws li qhov muag, lub taub hau, thiab caj dab.
Vim li cas peb thiaj li muaj kev ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij zoo li no?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Qee yam yog tej yam uas peb tsis xav txog. Cia peb saib qee yam uas ua rau muaj feem ntau.
| Ua rau muaj kev ua xua (allergen) | Piv txwv thiab cov lus piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Nickel | Qhov no yog ib yam hlau. Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv tej yam xws li cov pob ntseg cuav, cov hlua caj dab, cov nyees khawm ris tsho jeans, cov hlua saib, thiab lwm yam. Nws kuj tseem pom muaj nyob rau hauv qee cov pleev, xab npum, thiab tshuaj zawv plaub hau. |
| Tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thiab tshuaj tua kab | Qee cov tshuaj lom neeg nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thiab cov tshuaj tsuag tua kab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij. |
| Cov tshuaj ua kom daim tawv nqaij mos | Muaj ib txhia neeg ua xua rau cov khoom xyaw hauv qee cov tshuaj pleev tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj pleev tiv thaiv khaus. |
| Cov tshuaj tsw qab | Cov tshuaj tsw qab, uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua yam, xws li tshuaj tsw qab, xab npum, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, tshuaj pleev, thiab tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws, yog ib qho ua rau muaj ntau. |
| Hom nroj tsuag | Cov nroj tsuag uas paub zoo yog cov ntoo ivy lom, ntoo oak, thiab ntoo sumac. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee cov nroj tsuag hauv peb lub tebchaws (piv txwv li, cov nplooj liab) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua xua rau qee tus neeg. |
| Cov roj hmab | Ib hom roj hmab siv los ua cov khoom ncab tau xws li cov hnab looj tes kho mob, cov roj hmab hauv khaub ncaws, cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cov npas. |
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tseeb tias kuv ua xua rau dab tsi?
Nov yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Yog koj nug tias, "Kws kho mob, vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim rau kuv?", tej zaum nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis los nrhiav cov lus teb. Vim tias peb kov ntau yam txhua hnub?
Tiamsis tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog. Muaj kev kuaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Koj tus kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij , tuaj yeem pom zoo cov kev kuaj no rau koj.
Kev Ntsuas Kho
Qhov no yog txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv qhov hu ua TRUE test (Thin-layer Rapid Use Epicutaneous Patch Test) . Qhov no suav nrog kev muab cov daim me me rau ntawm koj nraub qaum, feem ntau muaj cov qauv ntawm cov allergen. Koj yuav tsum tso daim daim rau li ob hnub. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob yuav tshem nws tawm thiab kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Qee qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav siv sijhawm ob peb hnub kom tshwm sim, yog li koj yuav raug hais kom rov qab los rau ob peb hnub ntxiv.
Qee zaum koj yuav ua xua rau qee yam uas tsis nyob hauv qhov kev xeem txheem no. Yog tias qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj txoj haujlwm, kev nyiam ua si , thiab ib puag ncig hauv tsev thiab ua cov kev xeem ntxiv siv cov khoom uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntawd.
Xav txog seb koj puas muaj kev xav txog cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub uas koj siv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua qhov kev xeem ROAT (Repeat Open Application Test) hauv tsev. Koj ua li cas, muab me ntsis ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj xav tias muaj rau tib qho chaw rau ob peb hnub sib law liag. Qhov no tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj kev ua xua lossis tsis muaj.
Yuav kho thiab tswj tus mob no li cas?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog kev tiv thaiv . Thaum koj paub meej tias koj ua xua rau dab tsi, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog tsis txhob kov cov tshuaj ntawd. Qee zaum koj yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes lossis siv lwm yam kev tiv thaiv .
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau ua pob khaus los ntawm kev kov ib yam dab tsi uas koj ua xua rau, muaj ob peb yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau.
- Tsis txhob khawb: Qhov no hais yooj yim dua li ua. Tab sis khawb tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj ntxiv, ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij mos:Koj siv tau ib ntus ib yam li tshuaj pleev hydrocortisone uas koj yuav tau yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, uas koj yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Tshuaj pleev Calamine kuj tseem yuav pab txo qhov khaus.
- Cov Tshuaj Antihistamines: Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pab tswj kev khaus thiab kev ua xua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov no.
- Cov ntaub qhwv txias: Muab daim ntaub huv ntub rau hauv dej txias thiab muab tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij li 15-20 feeb yuav txo tau qhov khaus thiab o. Tsis txhob muab dej khov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncaj qha.
- Da dej nrog cov oatmeal: Ntxiv me ntsis colloidal oatmeal rau hauv ib lub tais dej sov so thiab muab tso rau hauv nws ib pliag tuaj yeem txo qhov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab khaus.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej ua ib yam dab tsi, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov khaus khaus hnyav, nthuav dav, lossis mob. Nws tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj muaj zog tshaj plaws uas haum rau koj tus mob.
Paub txog qhov xwm txheej ceev!
Feem ntau, cov kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij no tsis ua rau tuag taus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj , kev ua xua hnyav heev, hu ua anaphylaxis, tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, kev ua xua tuaj yeem kis tau sai thoob plaws lub cev thiab ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
Yog tias koj daim di ncauj pib o, koj tus nplaig zoo li o, lossis koj xav tias koj ua tsis taus pa, nws yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij yog ib qho pob liab, khaus uas tshwm sim thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi kov daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas pom ntau heev.
- Qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau. Koj tsis tuaj yeem kis rau lwm tus.
- Txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog nrhiav seb yog dab tsi ua rau ua xua thiab tsis txhob kov nws.
- Koj ua tau kev kuaj mob xws li kev kuaj ib daim me me kom paub tseeb tias koj ua xua rau dab tsi. Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij.
- Txawm hais tias muaj tej yam koj ua tau hauv tsev kom txo qhov khaus thiab tsis xis nyob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob.
- Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob xws li o ntawm daim di ncauj thiab ua pa nyuaj, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj kev ua xua hnyav. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus