Muaj ntau tus neeg hauv peb lub tebchaws tau ntsib mob nraub qaum qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej. Qhov tseeb, yim ntawm kaum tus neeg tau ntsib qhov no. Tab sis feem ntau, qhov mob no ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub, ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Tab sis yog tias koj qhov mob nraub qaum txuas ntxiv mus rau ntau lub lis piam lossis ntau lub hlis yam tsis ploj mus, koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais thiab?" Cia peb tham txog qhov no hnub no.
Qhov 'disk' no muaj feem cuam tshuam li cas rau mob nraub qaum?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob nraub qaum. Tab sis qhov ua rau mob feem ntau yog teeb meem nrog cov roj hmab 'discs' ntawm peb cov vertebrae. Xav txog cov discs no ua 'shock absorbers' hauv lub tsheb. Lawv nqus cov kev nyuaj siab ntawm peb nraub qaum thaum peb taug kev, khiav, lossis tsa cov khoom hnyav, tiv thaiv peb tus txha caj qaum.
Yog li, lub disk no tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam teeb meem.
Hais yooj yim xwb, lub disc no muaj ib lub plhaub sab nraud tawv thiab ib lub plhaub sab hauv mos mos zoo li jelly. Qee zaum, yog tias muaj ib qho me me ntawm lub plhaub sab nraud no, qhov uas zoo li jelly tuaj yeem tawm los thiab nias rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha ze. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "slipped disc ." Cov kws kho mob hu qhov mob no ua herniated disc .
Yog tias lub disc uas tawm los li no nias rau ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha sciatic, koj yuav muaj mob hnyav uas pib ntawm koj nraub qaum thiab mus rau koj lub pob tw thiab mus rau koj ceg. Qhov no yog qhov uas ntau tus neeg hu ua 'mob sciatica.'
Ntxiv mus, thaum muaj hnub nyoog, cov discs no tuaj yeem puas tsuaj. Peb hu qhov no "degenerated". Ces lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb nqa zoo rau tus txha nraub qaum li yav dhau los.
Puas yog txhua qhov teeb meem nraub qaum yuav tsum tau phais?
Tsis yog, yeej tsis yog li ntawd! Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum paub. Txawm tias lub disc raug herniated los, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem kho tau yam tsis tas phais.
Txawm tias cov kws phais hlwb kuj hais tias "ntawm 80% thiab 85% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj lub disc herniated yuav rov zoo li qub yam tsis tas phais."
Koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav sim cov kev kho mob uas tsis yog phais ua ntej.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o: Cov tshuaj uas muab los txo qhov mob thiab o.
- Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev : Kev tawm dag zog uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij nyob ib puag ncig tus txha nqaj qaum muaj zog thiab qhia koj yuav ua li cas saib xyuas tus txha nqaj qaum kom zoo.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj steroid:Ib qho tshuaj txhaj rau hauv thaj chaw uas cov hlab ntsha raug nias. Qhov no txo qhov mob thiab o.
- So thiab ua siab ntev: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau so thiab muab sijhawm kho kom zoo.
Yog li thaum twg koj yuav tsum xav txog kev phais?
Yog tias koj tau noj lwm yam kev kho mob (tshuaj, kev kho lub cev) li ntawm 6 txog 12 lub lis piam thiab qhov mob tsis tau ploj mus, ces koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav txog kev phais.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, yuav tsum tau phais sai dua. Yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob no:
- Yog tias qhov mob uas koj tab tom ntsib hnyav dhau los ris .
- Yog tias koj cov leeg nraub qaum tsis muaj zog heev uas koj tsis tuaj yeem taug kev kom raug .
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj muaj mob uas koj tswj tsis tau koj cov zis lossis quav vim yog lub disc nias rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha, qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim , koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd .
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj xws li X-ray, MRI scan, lossis CT scan kom pom tseeb tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv koj tus txha nqaj qaum lub sijhawm no.
Muaj hom kev phais dab tsi ua rau cov pob txha caj qaum?
Muaj ntau txoj kev los kho qhov teeb meem ntawm lub disc. Hom kev phais uas koj yuav ua yuav nyob ntawm seb koj lub disc puas tsuaj npaum li cas. Cia peb saib cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb.
| Qhov Teeb Meem | Kev Phais thiab nws txoj kev |
|---|---|
| Kab Mob Hlwb/Nqaij Plab Uas Mob | Qhov kev phais rau qhov no hu ua microdiscectomy . Qhov no tsuas yog tshem tawm daim disc uas nias rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha xwb. Txoj kev ib txwm muaj: Yuav muab ib qho kev phais me me, ntev li ib nti, cov leeg raug rub mus rau ib sab, thiab qhov ntawm lub disc uas nias rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug tshem tawm. Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Me Me: Yuav muab ib qho kev phais me me, thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (cov cuab yeej dilators) ntxig rau hauv qhov kev phais yam tsis txiav cov leeg, thiab tshem tawm cov pob txha disc. Txoj kev no muaj lub sijhawm rov zoo sai dua. |
| Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov hlab ntsha tawg | Thaum peb laus zuj zus, cov discs ntawm lub pob txha caj qaum yuav lwj thiab mob pob qij txha yuav tshwm sim hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm tus txha caj qaum, txoj kev mus rau cov hlab ntsha hauv tus txha caj qaum yuav nqaim. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no ua stenosis . Ua dab tsi: Kev phais mob suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov pob txha ntxiv thiab nthuav txoj kev mus rau cov hlab ntsha. Qee zaum, cov spacers raug muab tso rau ntawm cov vertebrae kom ruaj khov tus txha nqaj qaum, lossis ntau tus vertebrae raug sib koom ua ke. Qhov no hu ua spinal fusion . |
Ib lo lus hais txog kev hloov disk ...
Kuj tseem muaj kev phais uas hloov lub disc tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis nrov npaum li yav dhau los. Qhov laj thawj yog tias tseem muaj lus nug txog nws ua haujlwm li cas, thiab qee lub tuam txhab pov hwm tsis them rau nws. Qhov no feem ntau tsuas yog tsim nyog yog tias qhov teeb meem disc tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog hluas (kwv yees li 20-30 xyoo).
Yuav tsum tau tos dab tsi tom qab phais?
Yog koj muaj kev phais microdiscectomy, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev phais xws li kev sib txuas ntawm tus txha caj qaum, koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ib lossis ob hnub.
Txhua qhov kev phais mob muaj qhov txaus ntshai me me, tab sis feem ntau cov kev phais mob no yog cov kev phais mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Qee zaum, yuav muaj qhov me me ntawm daim nyias nyias nyob ib puag ncig tus txha nqaj qaum, ua rau cov kua dej tawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau. Tab sis nws tsis loj heev thiab tuaj yeem kho thiab kho tau yooj yim.
Cov kev phais no ua tau zoo heev. Cov kws kho mob hais tias "98% ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau phais lawm yeej tsis tas yuav phais dua rau tib qho chaw ntawd dua." Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias qhov mob yuav ploj mus.
Kev kho lub cev yeej tsim nyog tom qab phais.
Kev rov zoo tom qab microdiscectomy yog sai heev. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev hauv ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa khoom hnyav thiab tawm dag zog hnyav rau 4-6 lub lis piam thawj zaug kom tsis txhob rov raug mob dua.
Muaj ib txhia kws kho mob xa cov neeg mob mus rau ib qho kev pab cuam hu ua "back school." Lawv qhia koj yuav ua li cas khoov, tsa cov hnyav, thiab ua cov kev tawm dag zog los txhawb cov leeg nqaij nyob ib puag ncig koj nraub qaum yam tsis ua rau koj nraub qaum mob. Vim tias yog koj ua tib yam li koj tau ua ua ntej phais, koj yuav muaj feem mob koj nraub qaum dua.
Yog koj muaj pob txha caj qaum tawg, koj yuav tsum tau ua kev kho lub cev ntev me ntsis. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem rov qab ua koj cov dej num li qub hauv 2-3 lub hlis.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Mob nraub qaum yog ib qho mob uas muaj ntau heev. 80-85% ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem rov zoo yam tsis tas phais, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj thiab kev kho lub cev.
- Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum sim cov kev kho mob uas tsis yog phais rau tsawg kawg 2-3 lub hlis.
- Yog tias koj mob heev uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, koj ob txhais ceg tsis muaj zog, lossis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tswj koj cov zis/quav, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias tsim nyog phais, kev phais xws li microdiscectomy lossis spinal fusion yuav ua tau zoo heev.
- Yuav kom rov zoo tag nrho tom qab phais mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab ua kev kho lub cev kom raug.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus